新目标英语七年级下学期期中复习提要

新目标英语七年级下学期期中复习提要（Units1-6）Review of Units 1-6 for Grade 7(B)I. Synonyms(近义词)1.kid- childkids - children2. persons-people3. a quarter -fifteen minuteshalf an hour - thirty minutesa week-seven daysa month-30 daysa year - 365 dayssix thirty - half past sixsix fifteen - a quarter past sixsix forty-five - a quarter to seven4. play sports-do sport5. get to - arrive in/at -reachHegets toschool on foot. (arrives at/reaches)6. take the bus to school - get to school by busride ones bike to work - go to work by bikewalk to school - get to school on foot7. Im not sure. - I dont know.8. What do you think of . ? - How do you like .?What do you think of your math teacher?- How do you like your math teacher?9. great-very good terrible-too bad10. arrive late for class - be late for class11. draw - paintdrawing - painting12. learn - study13. start - begin14. finish - end15. have fun - have a good/great time- enjoy oneselfIhave funat the park on Sunday. (have a good time/enjoy myself)16. do the dishes - wash the dishes 17. be good at- do well in18. have to - must 19. visit - go to see20. be free - have time 21. would like - want -need22. go to the movies - see films 23. enjoy - like24. Hows the weather? - Whats the weather like？25. How old are you? - Whats your age?How old + be +Sb.?- Whats ones age?26.write to sb. - write sb. a letter27.lovely - cute 28. fast - quick/quickly29. hard - difficult 30. a lot of - lots of - many31. quite - verymuch32. a little - kind of33. no - not anyI have no money- I dont have any money.34. around- about There are around 30 girls in my class. all over around the world - all over the world35. over - more than We have over eleven sheep.36. What about.? - How about.?37. Sure. - Of course. - No problem. - OK.II. Antonyms（反义词）1. teach - learn2. get up - go to bed3. stay - leave4. bring - take5. wake - sleep6. ask - answer7. remember - forget8. finish - start9. read - write10. man -woman11. left - righton the left - on the right12. south - north13. front - backin front of - behind14. day - night in the day- at night 15. danger - safety19. interesting - boring interested - bored20. large -small 21. cool - warm 22. hot - cold23. much - little 24. same - different 25. young - old26. hard - easy 27. tall - short 28. far - near29. lazy - hard-working 30. up - down31. never - always 32. before - after33. quiet-noisyIII. Phrases（短语）1.play the guitar/ piano/the drums/violinplay chess/basketball/tennis/soccer/badminton/computer games2.speak English3.make friendsmake soup/zongzi/ a wish4.help (sb.) with sth.5.be good withbe good atbe good for6.talk totalk with7.join the story telling club8.be in the school music club9.on the weekend/on weenendson school days/nights10.after schoolafter classafter lunch before dinner11.get upget dressedget lostget popularget to12.take a showertake a walktake photostake the subway/train/busby subway/train/bus13. ride a bikeride a horse14. half an houra quarter to tena quarter past sixhalf past seven15. go to school/work go home16. lots of17. either . or.18. radio station police station fire stationtrain station bus station bus stop19. do (ones) homework20. tastes good sounds good 21. brush teeth22. go for a walk23. keep healthy24. eat vegetables for lunch25. from . to .between . and .26. come true 27. play with sb.28. one small village one 11-year-old boy29. cross the river to school30. want to know 31. leave home32. how far how long how many how much33. Thanks for your gifts/visiting me.34. think of 35. on time 36. listen to37. go out eat out出去吃饭38. do the dishes39. make ones bed40. be strict with sb.41. follow the rules42.bring music players to school43. wear a uniform 44. in the dining hall/living room45. South Africa North America46. a symbol of good lucka symbol of long lifeone of Thailands symbols47. kind of cute48. be in (great) danger be afraid of49. be made of50. be interested in51. read a newspaper/bookwatch TV/the running races/a soccer game52. go to the movies53. drink tea/orange juice54. the Dragon Boat FestivalThai Elephant Day Childrens DayWomens Day Teachers Day55. talk on the phone watch the boat races on TV56. take a message 57. call (sb. )back58. on (a) vacation 59. by the pool/lake/river60. have fun 61. study hard62. in the mountains in the countryside 63. write to sb.IV. Grammar Focusi. Nouns -s(一般情况)1.名词的数可数名词复数 -es(以s, x, ch, sh,辅O结尾) yi+es(以辅音字母+y结尾)名词 特殊变化：woman women, tooth teeth, foot feet ( a/o e) sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese单复数一样 childchildren 不可数名词（rice, bread, chicken, beef, mutton, milk, porridge, meat, paper, news, advice, weather.）没有复数形式，在句中作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。e.g.Some bread_on the table.(be)2.名词所有格名词所有格，标记（s）不可缺，-s收尾者，只把“”添。无命名词前，of 紧相连，两者共有时，标记随后者。如：Mikes ，Womens Day, his parents, Lucy and Lilys P.S 表示时间、路程、城市、国家等无生命的名词也可以用（s/ ）表示。如：tomorrows weather, five minutes walk, Londons streetii. Pronouns1.指示代词this(these), that(those) 2.人称代词、物主代词、 反身代词人称（主格）代词 （宾格）Iweyouhesheitthey在句首或助/be/情后meusyouhimheritthem在动词或介词后物adj.性主代词n.性myouryourhisheritstheir后跟n.mineoursyourshishersitstheirs后无n.反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfhimselfherselfitselfthemselvesyourselves当句子中的主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词。 如：I teach myself English. They want to keep this to _. (they)3.不定代词1） all 用于三者（以上）修饰可数n.,并作主语时，其谓语V. 用复数；修饰不可数n., 其谓语V.用单数。其反义词是none. 都 both 用于两者，作主语时，其谓语v.用复数，其反义词是neither, neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时，其谓语V. 用单数/复数 either表示“两者中任何一个”，作主语时，其谓语V. 用单数2).（something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone,no one, everyone )在句中作主语时，其谓语v.要用单数，修饰不定代词或不定副词的形容词要后置。如：_ everyone here today?(be)I have _ to say now. A. important nothing B. nothing important3) many much4) few 修饰可数n. a few a little 修饰不可数n. little5) other, the other, another, othersone.the other=2 one.another 2some . the others(other +n.) = allsome . others(other+n.)all6) some, any7) each, every8) so, such4.疑问代词（特殊疑问词/连接代词）what, who/whom, whose, which5.关系代词（who, which, that, whose）iii. Numbers 1-12one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve 13-19(-teen) thirteen, fifteen, eighteen基数词 20-90(-ty) twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty数词 + thA week has seven days, and Saturday is序数词the seventh day of a week.(one first; two second; three third;five fifth; eight eighth; nine ninth; twelve twelfth; twenty twentieth )另外基数词one, two 还可变成次数once, twice基数词的用法：1. 表示数量，后跟可数名词。当表示具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million等词前面有具体的数字two, three, four, thirteen.时，要用单数形式。如：two hundred books, sixteen thousand people,但是表示不确切数字时， hundred, thousand, million等词后要加-s, 后跟of,(加了-s表无数，of 要跟路），前面不跟具体的数字。2. 表示时刻时刻 直读法：点钟数 +分钟数 6:15 six fifteen 7:58 seven fifty-eight法 分钟数（30）+ past + 点钟数 6:15 a quarter past six表达 逆读法： 【60-分钟数（30）】+ to +【点钟数+1】7:58 two to eight3. 表示年龄、年代岁数+year（s）old (可省略） 如：Im forty-eight(years old).“in ones +逢十的数词复数”表示“在某人几十几岁时”如： in my thirties 在我三十几岁时表示“年代”用“in the + 逢十的数词复数”,如： 在八十年代 in the eighties表示“世纪年代”用“in the +.s（s）如：在二十世纪九十年代 in the 1990s/in the 1990s4. 电话号码用基数词，单个读，重复的数字可用double 如： eight seven six six(double six) zero six five5. “基数词 + 单数可数名词 +（adj.）”构成复合形容词，当其作定语时，名词之间需要加连字符“-”名词要用单数形式。如： five-minute walk an 11-year-old boy6. 表示顺序、编号，一般放在名词后 如： Page Five - the fifth page7. 用于计算 如： One and two is three.8. 表示倍数（次数） 一次（倍）once， 两倍（次）twice， 两倍以上用“基数词+ times”表示， 如：十倍 ten times9. 表示年份 如： 1970 读作： nineteen seventy 2007读作：two thousand and seven10. 基数词可表示百分数（基数词+percent）、小数、分数中的分子75%读作seventy-five percent 0.52 读作zero point five two 2/3 读作two thirds11. 基数词与more, another 连用时，顺序不同基数词+more+ 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词 two more eggs = another two eggs序数词的用法：1. 序数词表示顺序，前面通常加the（若序数词前有限定词时，不加the），后接单数名词。如： the second child her second child2. 序数词前面加a/an， 表示“又一， 再” 如：Weve tried it twice, must we try it a third time?3. 表示日期中“日”如： He left on April the thirtieth.4. 在分数中充当分母 如2/3 读作 two thirds5. Exx:6. ( )1. _ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every day.A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand( )2. Nine _ pounds a week? Thats very good.A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred( )3. There are _ students in our school.A. three thousand B. three thousand ofC. three thousands D. three thousands of( )4. We have a band in our school. _ of the singers are from our class.They are David Brown, James Green and Lucy King.A. Six B. Sixth C. Three D. Third7. ( )5. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _ birthday.8. A.sixteen B. sixteens C. sixteenth D. sixteenths9. ( )6. Helen loves reading. She read _ books last month.10. A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of11. ( )7. I live in Room 803. Kate lives in the room right above mine, on the _ floor.12. A. nine B. nineth C. seven D. ninth13. ( )8. _ of the students in our class have lunch at school.14. A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three quarters 15. ( )9. Boys and girls, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture.16. A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Five; five17. ( )10. Three fifths of the girls _going to the summer camp to England next week.18. A. are B. is C. will19. ( )11. There are _ months in a year, and December is the _ month.20. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth21. ( )12. I dont have a brother or sister, so my parents are going to have a _ child.22. A. two B. second C. third23. ( )13. - What time is it now? - Its _. Lets watch a cartoon on TV.24. A. eight half B. half past eight oclock C. eight thirty25. ( )14. - Whats nine and eleven? - Its _.26. A. twenty B. twentieth C. nine eleven27. ( )15. He built a big factory by himself in his _. 28. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtiethiv. Verbs动词一、动词的种类动词的种类特点例词实义动词能独立做谓语（不能移至句首构成一般疑问句；也不能直接在后面加not 构成否定句）eat,walk, read, write,talk, sing, dance, fly,make, use, try, decide, build, interest, add.连系动词不能独立做谓语，只能与后面的表语（通常是adj.）一起构成谓语，表示主语的性质、特征等。be (是）， look(看起来）， sound(听起来）， feel(感觉）， get(变）， become（变），turn(变）.助动词不能独立做谓语，无词义，用来构成否定句、疑问句、时态，语态的。do, be, will, have.情态动词不能独立做谓语，有一定的词义，无人称、数的变化(be able to, have to, be supposed to外)，后接动词原形。can/be able to, may, must/have to, used to, need, should/be supposed to, will, shall. EXX: I.指出下列句中划线动词的种类：1. -What are you doing? - I am reading a newspaper.2. - Can you speak English? - Yes, but I am able to speak only a little.3. Look! The girl looks like her father.4. Dont talk to me. I have to finish the work now.II.选择填空：（ ）1. - It is said this kind of tofu smells terrible. - Thats true. But it _ delicious. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes（ ）2. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because it is a little dirty. A. wash B. stop C. plant（ ）3. -Does he like bananas? - Yes, he _. A. can B. does C. is（ ）4. When spring comes, trees begin to _ green. A. get B. turn C. becomeiv. Verbs1.be动词的用法：我（I）是（am）,你（you）是（are）, is连着他（he）,她（she）,它（it）,所有复数都用are。变疑问，往前移，变否定，更容易，be后加not别忘记，句首大写莫迟疑。(1)-_ you free on Sunday? -Yes, I _ .(2)- How much _ his shoes? - They _50.(3)- How old _ your sister?- She _ fifteen.(4)We _ not in the classroom but Tom _ there.(5)-What _ those in English?- They _ strawberries.2.实义动词do在一般现在时中，除第三人称单数外，谓语动词用原形。主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-s/-es。(have的单三形式是has)变疑问句时，只需借助动词do/does置句首，句中的实义动词要还原，变否定，更容易，在实义动词前加dont/doesnt,句中的实义动词要还原。用所给动词的适当形式填空：（1）I_ a pencil, and Lucy _ a pencil, too. (have)（2）_ you _ basketball? (play)（3）- _ your brother _ TV every day?- No. He only _ TV on Saturday evening. (watch)(4) My mother _（not like）hamburgers.3.情态动词（can, must）情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。变疑问句、否定句与be动词雷同（但是have to不一样）。如：I can help you.Can I help you?He must go now.Must he go now?He has to wear a uniform at school.Does he have to wear a uniform at school?4.动词的时态动词的时态用法及标志构成一般现在时表示一般性、通常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常与often,usually, sometimes,every.,on Sunday, in the morning连用。动词原型或第三人称单数（动原或三单）现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。标志：Look!/ Listen!;Its +时刻.; Be quiet! Now;上下文am/is/are +-ing5.动词的非谓语形式：动词不定式，动名词，分词使用动词要担心，分析成分看清谓，填谓注意用时态，非谓动词用不定，介词喜欢动名词，助（do, does, did）使(make, let)感(hear, see)情(can, may, must)固(祈使句句首，please后)原形用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Lucy _ (dance) on weekends.2.Listen! Who _ (talk) with your parents?3.Let me _ (have) a look.4.He wants _(make ) friends with you.5.Please _ at her.(look)6.Its time _ (play) badminton now.7.I _(like) koalas because they _(be) very cute.8.What _ you _ last weekend?(do)9.Tom is good at _. (swim)v. Prepositions介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。介词后面的代词要用宾格。（具体见学生课本P91-92）after(在.以后) after class, after dinnerbefore(在.之前) before classbehind(在.的后面) behind the libraryin front of(在.前面) in front of themas(担任;作为) as a guide, as a boyat(在，根据，以) at three, at the House of Dumpling, at the library,call me at , at good pricesfor(为，对，达，计) thank you for your help, for us, for 2 hoursfrom(从.开始) from A.M. to P.M.from Beijing to xianof(属于，.的) a photo of my familythe name of his dogon (在，在.上) on March 2ndon the tablein(用，以，在.里) in English, in purple, in the schoolbag, in China, in May, in 2014, in the afternoonunder(在.下) under the bedwith(和.在一起，带有，使用) play with our friendsbetween(介于.和.之间)between.and.在.和.之间between the reataurant and the post officevi. Articles a用于辅音前 不定冠词 an用于元音前（元音开头的单词及单个元音发音开头的字母如a, e, i, 1. 表示泛指； 2. 表示“一”，相当于one ； 3. 表示“每一”，相当于every； 4. 表示“又一”5. 习惯用语中 o, h, l, m, n, r, s, x）特别注意单词hour, honest冠词 定冠词 the 基本用法表特指，上文名词再复述，序数、形容最高级，世界独一又无二，习惯用语玩乐器不用冠词的情况：专、不可，名有定（名词前有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格），复数表一类，星、月、季、节，科目头衔，三餐、play球棋名词前冠词练习题1.The I-Pad will soon become _ useful tool in the future communication and entertainment. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.The boy asked his mother whether France is _ European country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.Guide dogs help _blind walk free in the street. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.This is _ useful dictionary. I always look up new words in it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.We should give our seats to _ old when they get on the bus, A. a B. an C. the D. / 6.He had such _ unusual day with the famous writer that he would remember it forever. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.Tony is so helpful that he always does me _ favor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.The sign we can park our car here. Its _ information sign. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9.All the visitors are asked to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at_ time. A. a B. an C.