2016八年级英语下期末复习(仁爱版)

期末复习,一、主要语法点：二、易混淆词组三、交际用语,1.系表结构,常见的系动词有：1.be2.become,get,turn,grow,go,keepseem3.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,等。,1.Theseorangestaste_andsell_A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well2.Thefoodcango_sooninsummer.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well,2、状语从句,a、原因状语从句because，as，since和for引导。b、时间状语从句，一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“notuntil”直到才assoonas一就Hedidntcomeback_hefinishedallthework.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before,c、条件状语从句由if引导。条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。（易考点：主将从现）Ifit_,IwontgotothebeachthisSunday.A.willrainB.israiningC.rainsD.israin,d、结果状语从句1.so+adj/adv+that从句。2.such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数名词+that从句such(+adj)+复数可数名词+that从句such(+adj)+不可数名词+that从句当名词前有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，用so，不用such。3.sothat既可以引导目的状语从句(为的是，以便于）也可以引导结果状语从句（因此）。,1.Hewas_tired_hefellasleepsoon.A.tootoB.sothatC.suchthat2.Roseis_agoodgirl_everyonelikesher.,E.让步状语从句Though/althougheventhough/if,3.使役动词的用法,(1)概念：“使役”就是叫别人去做事情的意思。(2)使役动词make和let的用法：make+object+v.n.adj.let+object+v.ExerciseTheboymadethegirl_.（cry）,4、动词不定式：,由“to+动词原型”构成。其否定形式是nottodo与what，who，whose，when，where，how等疑问词连用，如：Idontknowwhattodonext（宾语）,1.Ourteachertoldus_anynoiseinclass.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.tonotmakeD.nottomake2.）_isimportantforustolearnEnlish.A.ItB.ThatC.He,5、宾语从句：,引导词：1.由连词that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。2.由if或whether引导，意为“是否”，“是不是”。Whetherornot3.疑问词what,how,when引导语序陈述句语序,时态：1.主句使用现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。2.主句用过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。3.如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，事实等，其时态不受上述限制，用一般现在时态。eg:Theteachertoldmetheearth（be）round.老师告诉过我，地球是圆的。否定前移Shedoentthinkthatshewillraisealotofmoney.,()1.Idontknowifit_tomorrow.Ifit_,Illstayathome.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrainD.rains,rains()2.Heaskedme_.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.TheywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme,6、形容词的同级比较：,1.A+be+as+形容词原级+as+Beg:Thisclassroomisaslargeasthatone.2.否定：A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B“A不如B那么”eg:Helenisnotas/sothinashersister.,7、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,1.A+动词+比较级+than+B“A做某事比B更”eg:Hisbrotherworkedharderthanhim.2.比较级+and+比较级“越来越”eg:hotterandhottermoreandmorebeautiful3.the+比较级，the+比较级“越，越”eg:Theharderyouwork,themoreyouget.4.比较级前可用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far等词来修饰。Herappleismuchbiggerthanmine,oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.,Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.,1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,8.感叹句：,what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!_badweatheritistoday!_uglydogitis!,二、易混词,noisen.嘈杂声，令人不愉快的声音，说话声。noisyadj.嘈杂的，喧闹的，noisilyadv.voice人说话或唱歌的声音，嗓音。sound指可以听到的任何声音。eg:Hehasagood_.Heopenedthedoorwithouta_.Dontmakesomuch_,find找到，发现，强调结果。findout多指通过调查询问之后，弄明白。lookfor（有目的）寻找，强调动作。,8.cost主语是物。sthcostsbsomemoneyspend主语是人。sbspendonsthsbspendindoingsthpay主语是人。payfortake常表示花费时间。Ittakessbsometimetodosth,练习：花费,Howmuchdoesyourcoat_?He_twentyyuanonthedictionary.She_tenyuanforthebook.It_themtenyearstobuiltthepyramid.Thepen_mefiveyuan.He_fiveyearsstudyingEnglish.,beusedto（doing)sth习惯，适应usedtodosth过去常常做某事inthe+方位词+of在某一范围内on用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。to用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。Taiwanis_thesoutheastofChina.,lonely孤独，寂寞alone单独一个“数词名称单数形容词”复合形容词aten-year-oldboyaneight-year-oldgirlaone-year-oldbabyafive-meter-longsnake有时没有形容词boys400-meterraceatwodayvisittoMountTai,through内部穿过（door,gate,forest,desert,city）across表面穿过（street，road,river）win后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争，表“获胜”beat后面通常跟人，表“战胜”e.g.:He_thefirstinthematch.他在比赛中获得了第一名。,therebe句型的将来时,Therewillbe=thereisgoingtobe,下周日将会有一场时装表演。,ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowherenextSunday.,明天在我们学校的操场上将会有一场篮球赛。,Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgameonourschoolplaygroundtomorrow.,到达arriveinat=getto=reacharrivegetreachtheremustbe-肯定推测；cantbe-否定推测Its+adj.+forsb.+todoeg:Itsimportantformetostudywell.Its+adj.+ofsb.+todoeg:Itsniceofyoutohelpme.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰todo,则用for。,die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying-diedgiveasurprisetosb.给某人一个惊喜toonessurprise令某人惊喜的是besurprisedat对感到惊奇in年，月，季节on日at时OnthemorningofJune30thadvicen.advisesbtodosth.aswell(尾),too（肯尾逗）,either（否尾，逗）,also（中）,在马路的两边onbothsidesoftheroad,oneithersideoftheroad,oneachsideoftheroadanother,other,theother,others,theothersgoodenoughenoughmoney,派生与合成词或相关的单词。polite,impolite,politely；possible,impossible，possibly；advantage,disadvantage；popular,unpopular；happy,unhappy；fair,unfair；satisfy,satisfied,；worry,worried；luck,lucky,unlucky,luckily,unluckily；sleep,sleepy,asleep,sleeper；,decidedecision；sad,sadly,sadness；care,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly；success,successful,successfully,succeed；Asia,Asian；safe,safely,save,safety；begin,beginning；easteastern；cook,cooker；dangerous,indanger；choose,choice；suit,suitable；invite,invitation;,交际用语：1.购物（Shopping),1.WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?/CanIhelpyou?2.Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?=Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike?3.Whataboutthisone?Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.Whatisitmadeof?5.MayItryit/themon?6.Itlooksniceonyou.7.Howmuchisit/arethey?8.Illtakeit,交际用语:,2.就餐（(Havingmeals),Thisway,please.MayIhavethemenu?MayItakeyourorder?-Anythingelse?-No,thatsall.CouldIorderthemealbyphone?Whatwouldyouliketodrink?MayIhavethebill?Heresyourchange.Thanksforcoming.,3.看病,1.Whatswrong（withyou）2.Anythingwrong?3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样多久了？4.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何？5.Haveyout