课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时14九上2课件.pptx

第一部分基础知识梳理,课时14九2,【考点精讲】,avoid的用法,直击中考考点,考点1,如：Thedrivertookasharpturntoavoidthekid.司机急转弯来躲避那个孩子。,【考点冲关】,Youmustbemorecarefulandavoid_thesamemistakesnexttime.（make）2.Bobwasabletoholdbackhisangerand_afight.A.ProtectB.avoidC.keepD.prevent3.Ourgovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectanimals_beingkilled.A.OfB.againstC.fromD.on,making,B,C,【考点精讲】,辨析discover,invent,create,find与findout,考点2,【考点冲关】,4.Thetelephonewas_byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.foundB.broughtC.inventedD.discovered5.Mrs.Greenislookingforherpurse,butshecant_it.A.findB.discoverC.createD.invent,C,A,6.Inthe19thcentury,goldwas_inCalifornia.AfterthatthegoldrushbecamepopularinAmerica.A.madeB.foundC.foundoutD.discovered7.SunLiisanexcellentactress.She_manywonderfulcharactersinherworks.A.findsoutB.discoversC.createsD.invents,D,C,allow的用法,【考点精讲】,考点3,如：Ourteacherallowsworkingingroups.我们老师允许小组合作。Childrenarentallowedtogooutatnight.孩子们夜间不准外出。,【考点冲关】,8.Thepolicemendontallow_inthisstreet.Ifyoubreaktherule,youwillbefined.(park)9.Itsprobablyagoodideaforparentstoallowteenagers_ingroupsafterschoolbecausethishelpsthemmakefriends.(exercise),parking,toexercise,10.Becauseofthesecond-childpolicy,allChinesecouples_tohavetwochildren.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed,C,1.can,we,reduce,bicycle,air,by,pollution,ride._.2.treesandflowers,suppose,to,we,be,plant,more._.3.everywhere,can,be,almost,see,pollution._.,Wecanreduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles,Wearesupposedtoplantmoretreesandflowers,Pollutioncanbeseenalmosteverywhere,基础写作训练,.连词成句,高频话题作文指南结交新朋友,Weshouldsorttherubbishbeforethrowingthemaway,4.should,we,before,the,them,rubbish,throw,sort,away._.,5.do,there,can,help,much,we,to,improve,be,environment,the._.,Thereismuchwecandotohelpimprovetheenvironment,砍伐树木对环境有害。_.,Cuttingdowntreesisbadfor/isharmfultotheenvironment,2.我们最好在离开房间时关闭电灯以便节约更多能源。_.,Wedbetterturnoffthelightswhenleavingaroomsothatwecansavemoreenergy,.汉译英,3.如果每个人尽最大的努力保护环境，我们的城市就会变得越来越美丽。_.,Ifeveryonetrieshisbesttoprotecttheenvironment,ourcitywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful,4.我们必须号召更多的人采取措施来拯救地球。_.,Wemustcallonmorepeopletotakeactiontosavetheearth,_.,Itsourdutytoprotecttheenvironment,andevenstartingwithsimplethingscanmakeadifference,5.保护环境是我们的责任，即使是从简单的事情做起也能起作用。,6.总而言之，我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。_.,Inaword,weshouldtakemeasures/actiontopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted,7.让我们采取行动来为保护环境出一份力。_.,Letstakeactiontomakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment,1.Ourgovernmentwilltakemeasuretoprotecttheenvironment._2.Inaword,everyonecandosomethingtomakingadifference._3.Today,thequalityofourenvironmenthasbecameanimportantproblem._,measure改为measures,making改为make,became改为become,.句子改错,4.Wecanridebicyclestoschoolasmanyaspossibletoreduceairpollution._,many改为much,5.Inordertosavethepaper,weshouldusethrowawaychopsticksandcups._,should改为shouldnt/shouldnot,云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟“保护环境”相关话题未直接设题，其它两卷共涉及过1次，写作角度包含介绍环保的重要性及方法，如2015曲靖“Letssavewater”介绍节水的重要性及建议。,写作能力提升,命题探索,【开头句】,1.Inmyopinion,weshoulddosomethingsmallaroundustomaketheenvironmentbetter.2.Itseveryonesdutytoprotecttheenvironment.3.Nowadays,ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.TobuildabeautifulChina,wemustprotectourenvironment.4.Atpresent,protectingtheenvironmentisthemostimportant.,同类话题好句积累,【中间句】,保护环境的措施,Tohaveahealthylivingenvironment,wemustkeeptheaircleanandfresh.2.Firstofall,wecanridebicyclesorwalktoschoolasmuchaspossibletoreduceairpollutionandavoidtrafficjams.3.Asjuniorhighstudents,weshouldtakesomemeasurestostopthepollution.4.Itsbetterforustoputrubbishintothedustbin.,5.Weshouldplantasmanytreesaspossibletoprotectourcitysnaturalenvironment.6.Weshouldnotspitinapublicplace.7.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentcanmakesomerulesevenlawstomakepeoplerealizetheseriousnessofe-waste.8.Inmyopinion,agreencityisthekeytoahealthylife.9.SoIhopeallthestudentsinourclassstopusingplasticbagsanduseourownclothbags.10.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.,【对未来环境的看法】,11.Today,thequalityofourenvironmenthasbecomeanimportantproblem.12.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.13.Itisclearthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingworseandworse.,14.Notonlydoesitaffectourlifeandhealth,italsohasagreateffectinthefuture.15.Inaword,everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.,【结尾句】1.Ifwetryourbest,theenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.2.Weshouldcalloneveryonetoprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon.3.WewillbuildabeautifulChinaandrealizeourChineseDreamifwepulltogether.,4.Inordertomakeourcitymoreandmorebeautiful,letsworktogetheranddoourbest.5.Ifwemakefulluseofeverydropofwateroreverypieceofpaper,ourworldwillbemuchbetterandcleaner.,提示：亲爱的同学们，在你们的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的想法和做法，你可能希望与他人分享,或倡议他人与你们一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目“Lets”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇作文。例如，你可以写Letsmakeabananamilkshake/keephealthy/getonwellwithparents/savewater.,典例剖析,要求：1.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：2.抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。,【审题指导】,1.文体：本文介绍环保，节约用水，文体应该为_;2.时态：介绍客观存在的事实用_,对未来的预见用_;,3.人称：除了介绍客观存在要用到相应的主外，其余号召和建议部分应该用；4.写作要点：首先介绍没有水会发生什么；采取措施节约用水；号召节约用水。,【写作导图】,LetsSaveWaterWaterislife.Peoplecantlivewithoutwater.Plantswilldiewithoutwater.However,therearestillmanypeoplewastingwater.Forexample,theyalwayskeepthewaterrunningwhendoingwashes.Sowemusttakemeasurestostopthemfromdoingthis.First,morepublicserviceadvertisingshouldbemadetoletpeopleknowtheimportanceofwater.Second,weshouldtryourbesttouselesswaterifnecessaryinourdailylife.Third,weshouldcallonthepeoplearoundustosavewatertogether.Letstakeactionfromnowon!,【高分范文】,（2017牡丹江改编）,BuildaBeautifulChina提示：习近平提出“绿水青山就是金山银山”，这是中国生态文明建设的目标。保护环境，从我做起。请以“BuildaBeautifulChina”为题写一篇短文，介绍几种保护环境的方法。,写作练兵,要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。,BuildaBeautifulChinaNowadays,ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.TobuildabeautifulChina,wemustprotectourenvironment.First,weshouldturnoffthetapintime.Turnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Second,weca