2015届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(人教版)

Unit2,TheUnitedKingdom,根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词。,1Allexpensesaretobeequally_(分配),betweenyouandme.,2MuminvitedTheGreenstovisitourhouseattheir,_.,3Iwilladdthemtomystamp_(收藏)4Ive_(安排)foracartopickyouupat,theairport.,divided,convenience,collection,arranged,5Thisclub_ofabout50members.,6Itwasofcoursea_forthemtomeetagain,aftersuchalongseparation.,7BritishhavealwayslovedQueenElizabethandtheBritish,_family.,8Thecityenjoysalonghistoryanda_(灿,烂的)culture.,9Heissuedastatementto_(澄清)the,situation.,10AsyouonlyhaveashortstayinShanghai,youprobably,willnotbeabletodomuch_.,consists,delight,royal,splendid,clarify,sightseeing,运用所学的短语补全句子。,1他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。,Theirdietchiefly_grainandvegetables.,2不要再为家务活而吵架。,Dont_thehouseworkanymore.,3为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。,_，wemayclassifythestudentsinto,fourgroups.,consistsof,quarrelabout/on,Forourconvenience,4他把全部藏书捐献给图书馆，我们花了一周时间来整理。,Hepresentedhiswhole_tothe,library.Ittookusaweektosortthemout.,5收到你的信我们大家都很高兴。,Weall_.,6现代音乐脱离了十八世纪的规律。,Modernmusic_the18th-centuryrules.,7值得赞扬的是，杰克在比赛中得了第一名。,Jack,_，gotthefirstprizeinthe,competition.,collectionofbooks,weredelightedtoreceiveyourletter,hasbrokenawayfrom,tohiscredit,8你可以省略掉第三个句子。,Youcan_thethirdsentence.,9妈妈把这个蛋糕分成六份。,Mum_sixpieces.,10逐渐地，在日常生活中电将取代煤。,Byandby,electricitywill_coal,indailylife.,leaveout,dividesthecakeinto,taketheplaceof,原句,Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddeveloped,communismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，而且在伦敦去世。“Itseems/seemed形容词that-clause”句型中，当形容词为necessary,important,impossible,strange,natural,essential等时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。,1似乎很奇怪，他这次竟然没通过考试。,_,2他会做出这样的事来，真不可思议。,_,3年轻学生似乎很有必要在出国前做深入的调查(makea,carefulinvestigation)。,_,Itseemedstrangethathe(should)failtheexamthistime.,Itseemedimpossiblethathe(should)dosuchathing.,Itseemsnecessarythatyoungstudents(should)makea,carefulinvestigationbeforegoingabroad.,运用本单元的短语和句型用5个句子把下面的段落翻译成,英文，并背诵之。,没有其他的博物馆可以取代大英博物馆的地位，它吸引了来自世界各地的游客，这是没有必要争论的事实。大英博物馆由九个展览室组成，其中之一是中国室。它分为几个部分来展示中国的不同物品。当你环顾展览室，也许你会惊讶，英国居然从中国拿取了如此之多的宝物。你去参观博物馆时，如果没有足够的时间，或者你不想有任何遗漏，我唯一的建议是：你列个清单注明你想看的东西，并且在你参观期间睁大你的双眼。,ThereisnoneedtodebateaboutthefactthatnoothermuseumcantaketheplaceoftheBritishMuseum,whichisanattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.TheBritishMuseumconsistsofnineshow-rooms,oneofwhichistheshow-roomofChina.ItisdividedintoseveralpartstodisplaydifferentobjectsfromChina.Whenyoulookaroundtheshow-room,itmayseemstrangetoyouthatBritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromChina.Foryourvisitingthemuseum,ifyoudonthaveenoughtimeavailableanddontwanttoleaveoutanything,myonlysuggestiontoyouisthatyoumakealistofthethingsyouwanttoseeandkeepyoureyesopenduringthevisit.,阅读理解应试技巧,1.通常是按顺序出题。可以根据自己的阅读能力，每次看12题，然后带着问题在短文中寻找答案。从理论上讲，带着问题去阅读，在看文章前就明确了阅读的任务，这样不仅可以激发学生急于找到答案的激情和阅读的兴趣，而且可以排除文章中无用的信息对读者产生的干扰，做到阅读有的放矢。,2.抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句。文章的首段与末段、段落的首句和末句，一般表达文章的主题和段落中心思想，其他段落及句子只起补充、说明、解释或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目标，找出文章及段落中的主题句。了解了它们的含义，就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息，从而获得解决问题的答案。,3.阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，考生要沉着，冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通过对全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜测出生词的大意。所以即使个别句子或者单词看不懂也别慌。,4注意小品词在文章中所起的作用。在阅读过程中，可利用语言信号词查找信息。一些介词、连词看似简单，但在文章中所起的作用却不容忽视，通过这些词我们可以更顺利地理解作者的写作思路，更准确地理解文章的内容。例如：,续表,5.答题时，领会句子之间的逻辑关系，特别是相邻句子之间的关系，这样有利于理解全文。表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词、副词、代词、介词短语、关系词、插入语等，通读时应特别注意。如：if,because,though,as,which,it,and,but,however,therefore,so,forexample,sothat,so.that,ononehand.onthe,otherhand.等词语。它们在上下文中具有条件、原因、让步、指代、递进、对比、列举、结果、目的、承上启下等作用，正确理解并掌握这些词汇的作用，对做阅读理解是大有好处的。,6攻克长、难句。,如果长难句读不懂，这是又一个“拦路虎”。对于长、难,句的处理一般可以采取以下两个方法：,(1)把句子看一遍，把所有认识的单词的意思串起来，不认识的单词尽量不要去管它。然后结合所看的上下文的背景知识，尽量理解这个句子意思。,(2)通过我们所掌握语法知识，分析句子结构，是复句的，要划分到简单句，划分到简单句后，分析句子成分，如主、谓、宾、状、定、补。,7在做阅读理解题时，一定要仔细看完，看清楚试题要求,再作答，特别要注意NOT,TRUE,EXCEPT等词。,8对比选项之间的差异，谨防常见干扰。9.长得跟原句越像的通常不是答案。,10.例证题目都是为了说明观点。,阅读能力的培养不是一朝一夕的事情，要灵活掌握和运用各种阅读技巧更需要付出艰辛的汗水，进行大量的阅读实践。只有在正确方法的指导下，坚持不懈，不断总结经验教训，才能熟练掌握各种阅读技能，提高阅读水平。阅读不是老师教会的，而是学生在不断的实践中学会的。,【活学活用】,KANDAHAR,AfghanistanAfghansburnedtiresand,chanted“DeathtoAmerica”afterUStroopsfiredMonday(April12,2010)onacivilianbusnearKandahar,killingfourpeopleandwoundingmorethanadozen.AfghanistanspresidentaccusedNATOofbreakingitscommitmenttosafeguardcivilianlives.TheattackangeredAfghanofficialsandthepublicinKandahar,theTalibansbirthplace,anddealtablowtoUSandNATOeffortstowinpopularsupportforacomingoffensiveto,drivetheinsurgents(叛乱分子)fromthebiggestcityinthe,south.NATOexpressedregretforthelossofcivilianlivesandsaiditwasinvestigating.,Nearly200Afghansblockedhighwaywheretheshootingoccurred,burningtires,firingweaponsandchanting“DeathtoAmerica”andotherslogans.Theyalsocalledfortheouster(forcingsomebodyoutofaposition)ofAfghanPresidentHamidKarzai,aKandaharnativewhohasbeenappealingforthepeopleheretosupporttheUS-ledcampaignagainsttheTaliban.,“TheAmericansareconstantlykillingourciviliansandthegovernmentisnotdemandinganexplanation，”protester,MohammadRazaqsaid.“WedemandjusticefromtheKarzaigovernmentandthepunishmentofthosesoldiersresponsible.”,Kandahar,acityofaboutahalfmillionpeople,isnominallyundergovernmentcontrol,buttheTalibanhavesteppedup,infiltration(浸润),stagingattacksandthrea-teninglocalpeople.“Theseforeignershavetheirenemies,butkillingAfghansisnottheanswer，”saidAbdulHadi,whosellshomemadeherbal,medicineinapublicmarket.Hesaidinternationalforcesshould,publishascheduleoftheirpatrols(巡逻)soAfghanscankeepout,oftheway.,“Betteryet,IwouldliketoseethemleaveAfgha-nistan，”,headded.,HajiZahir,whorunsatransportfirm,saiditwastimeforUSandotherforeignforcestowithdrawfromthecountry.“Theysaytheywanttobringsecurity.Itisalllies,lies.TheykillAfghans.Thatisnotthewaytobringsecurity，”Zahirsaid.,(,)1.Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelyconcludethat,_.A.AmericansoldiersarekillingTalibanseffectivelyB.AngerrisesasUStroopskill4AfghansonabusC.NATOexpressedgreatdissatisfactionwithAmericantroopsD.AfghanPresidentHamidKarzairequiredNATOtowithdraw,答案：B,推理判断题。从文章整体和阿富汗人民愤怒的言,语可以得出结论。,(,)2.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph5nominallymost,probablymeans_.A.completelyunknowntothepeopleintheworldB.partiallywell-knowntothepeopleacrosstheglobeC.bearingthenameofafamouspersonaroundtheworldD.officiallydescribedassomething,whenthisisnotreallytrue,答案：D,词义猜测题。从第五段“infiltration”和第二段“the,Talibansbirthplace”可以得出答案。,(,)3.AsforNATOsoldiersrudeaction,AbdulHadiis,_.A.absolutelyangryandupsetB.alittlepleasedbutimpatientC.veryangryanddissatisfiedD.impatientbutbearable,答案：C,细节理解题。从第六段AbdulHadi的言论“killing,Afghansisnottheanswe