2014年高中英语会考复习--介词

2014年高中英语会考复习-介词,介词的考点,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,一.时间介词,1.,inthemorning在早上onthemorningofJuly1st在七月一日的早上onarainyday在雨天注意：atnoon在中午atnight在夜间,1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis_themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn_aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons_11:30andthenhavearest_noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at,inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inoneslife,inonesthirties等。onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYearsDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof,attheageof,atChristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。,注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。如：Wemeeteveryday,2.in+时间段在之后（内），多用于将来时after+时间段在之后，多用于过去时1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback_twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback_anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere_anhour.A.forB.afterC.in,3.for+时段since+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.Hecamehere_1992,andhehaslivedhere_1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei_overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for,3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe_here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway_twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for,4.before在之前by到时为止,不迟于1.Hewontcomeback_five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished_Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings_lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by,二.地点介词,1.on在的上面,与表面接触over在的正上方,不接触表面under在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge_theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg_theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight_usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on,2.above在上方below在下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall_zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice_thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.Its_theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above,4.Aheighwayis_ourcityandthereismuchtraffic_it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose_thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over注意:on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方,3.in+大地方at+小地方，门牌on+某条街，某层楼1.Myunclelive_B12_thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived_Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus_thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at,1.in在某范围之内to在某范围之内on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies_theeastofAsiaand_thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Vietnanis_thesouthofChina.A.inB.onC.to,三.方位介词,2.,1.Weare_TeamOne.Isit_thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis_myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,in,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit_thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding_ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof,3.to表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1.Hegotonatrain_Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Wilyoutakeatrain_Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.Imleaving_Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards,4.across表面穿过through中间穿过1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom_thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango_theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim_theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past,四.表方式、方法、手段,1.in用材料、语言2.with用工具、某物3.by用方式、方法、手段1.Mymotheroftengotowork_bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_phone.A.throughB.byC.on,3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper_redinkandtheblackboard_apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit_English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation_thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by,五.其它介词,1.between在两者之间among在当中（三者或以上）during在期间1.Somesupermarketsopen_8:30and8:00p.m._theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived_themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Dontsit_thetwogirls.A.amongB.betweenC.during,2.except除之外，不包括besides除之外，还包括1.Everyonepassedtheexam_Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2._MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside,3.常见的介词搭配Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.Itsverygoodforyoutodoexercise.theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)befamousforbefamousasbemadeofbemadefromontimeintime,1.Theressomething_herthatIreallydontlike.A.withB.forC.toD.about2.Iusuallygotowork_bike.（by,on,with）3Wedidntlivetogether.Wekeptintouch_writingoften.A.withB.ofC.onD.by4_goingtoFrencheveningclassestwiceaweekshedoesyogaonWednesdays.A.BecauseofB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Butfor5._oneoldlady,thebuswasempty.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.ButD.Besides6Hewrotetheletter_ink.（by,with,in）,by,in,1.at(在小地方)/in（在大地方）/,总结方位介词,2.betweenand(两者)among(三者或三者以上),3.in（范围内)/to（范围外,不相邻)/on（相邻）,4.above（之上，高于）/over（垂直上方）/on在上面,两物体有接触,5.by就在旁边/beside近旁紧靠=nextto/near附近,6.across(从表面穿过)/through（从内部穿过）,表示方式的介词1.with（）在一起;（）有;（）用某种工具,用身体的部位或器官Wecanseewithoureyes.2.in用某种语言，表示衣着，声调特点、工具等PleasesayitinEnglish.Shecametothemeetinginacar.(bycar)3.by用手段、方法IlearnEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.Jimusedtogotoschoolbybike.(onhisbike).like象一样as作为；按照，象一样（连词）句子,含介词的常见固定搭配,Lookat/for/like/after/up/over/at/out/into/down,Catchupwith/comeupwith/dowellin/begoodat(for,with)/geton(along)with/hearfrom/insurprise/ontime/pickup/thanksto(for)/withoneshelp/onduty/remindof/dependon,beafraidof,beamazedat,beexcitedabout,bepleasedwith,beangrywith,befamousfor,beinterestedin,belatefor,bedifferentfrom,befilledwith,befullwithbeawayfrom,易混淆介词及词组归类1、inafterEg.Hewillbebackthreeoclock.Hewillbebackinafewminutes.Hecamebackafterthreedays.2intheeastof（在范围之内的方向）totheeastof（在范围之外又互不相连）ontheeastof（在范围之外但紧密相连）3inthetree（表示树上不能生长的东西）onthetree（表示能在树上生长的东西）4inthewall（在墙的内部）onthewall（在墙的表面）,after,一段时间，与将来时连用，表过一段时间之后,段时间，与过去时连用，表过一段时间之后,点时间，与将来时连用，表多少时间之后,()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast_fourhundredyears.A.forthepastB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown_.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3_acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthesteet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()4HewenttoShanghai_September3,1991andcameback_