高考英语动词及词组

,2011年高考英语动词及词组大演练,各地高考动词以及动词词组高考真题：1.全国卷一:Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthingsbuttrynotto_themtoohard.AdrawB.strikeC.rushD.push(敦促，逼迫)2.全国卷二：Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_backin.A.receivedB.admitted(被学校录取，被俱乐部等接受)C.turnedD.moved3.天津卷：Dontworryifyoudontunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.review(回顾复习)C.requireD.remember4.安徽卷：JustasprofessorScottoften_it,successis99percentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makes（成功）C.putsD.means,5.山东卷-Doyouhaveenoughto_allyourdailyexpenses?-Oh,yesenoughandtospare.(绰绰有余)A.cover(钱足够-之用，足够支付)B.spendC.fillD.offer6.浙江卷：Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt(适应)B.appealC.attachD.apply7.湖北卷：Thelosshasnotyetbeen_accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculated(计算)B.consideredC.completedD.controlled,8.湖北卷：Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelter(保护，庇护)D.distinguish9.福建卷：Weareatyourservice.Dont_toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitate(犹豫踌躇)C.desireD.seek,add(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把加到上面Fiveaddedtofiveis/makes10.5and5makes/make10.(2)Thiswilladdtotrouble增加(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear加起来总共Addupthenumbers，andyouwillget155,agreesb.agreewith+sb./sb.sopinion/what同意某人意见sth.agreewithsb.适合sth.agreewithsth.相一致，相符，和谐(5)Idontagreewithyonwhatyousaidyouradvice同意Theclimateheredoesntagreewithme食物、天气等适合某人YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard和一致,break(v.)breakawayfrom摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除breakdown（机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解breakforth迸发，突然breakin强行进入，插嘴，breakinto破门而入，打断breakintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑,breakoff突然停止（中断），打断，折断breakout（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生breakthrough突破，打破breakup分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散breaktheice=breaksilence打破沉默/僵局breakthelaw/rules违反法律/规则breakapromise违背诺言breakarecord打破纪录,(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise违背，违反=breakonesword(2)Hishealthbroke(身体或精神)垮了(3)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends断绝来往(4)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits改掉(5)AllourplansbrokedownThepeacetalkshavebrokendown(计划、谈判等)失败,Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances分解(6)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank闯入，破门进入(7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939爆发(8)Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup散(会)(9)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece分开Thecrowdbrokeup分开，分散(10)brokenEnglish蹩脚英语(11)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice突破,bring(v.)bringabout引起=cause=leadto=contributeto=giveriseto=resultinbringdown使倒下；击落bringforth引起，使产生bringin引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割bringon使发生，引起bringout显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，阐明，出版bringsthtoanend结束=putanendtosthbringup抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，,(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents引起，造成(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem实现(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches使倒下(4)bringdownprices降低价格,(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200赚得(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease引起Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely使成长更快，使提高(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase讲解清楚(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma抚养,(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything呕吐(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting提出TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday提前，提早,Call(v.)callat(aplace)=dropinataplace访问（某地）callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人callback回电话callfor要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊callin来访；召来，召集，请来callon(upon)拜访/看望(某人)；号召，请求恳求要求callonsbtodo,callup给打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）calloff取消，把叫开(1)Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment要求(2)1willcallforyouatfiveoclock来找某人(3)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice来取某物(4)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings顺便拜访(5)Yourfatherwasill，youshouldcallinadoctoratonce找来，请来,(6)Peopledontlikebeingcallednames.骂人(7)Theyvecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog取消(8)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim请(叫)(某人做某事)(9)Icallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity号召(10)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices引起的的注意,(11)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths召集(12)callinatsomeplacecallinonsb（13）givesbacallmakeacallalong-distancecall,carry(1)HehadlearnedenoughGermantocarryonaconversation进行(2)Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff进行下去(3)Iwaschosentocarryoutourexperiment进行(4)Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous履行(5)Afterdestroyingthevillage,theenemycarriedoffallthecattle抢走,Catchcatchabadcoldcatchabus/train赶上火车catchfire着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）becaughtintherain/thetrafficjam遇上catchupwith赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来（反）fallbehind落后，落在后面catchsb.doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)holdof抓住，捉住catchonesattention引起某人的注意catchsbseyes被某人看见，引起注意catchsightof突然发现/看见catchon理解，流行，挂到上,cover(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday走完(一段路程)(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?看完(多少页书)(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles有(多少面积)(4)Theprofessorstalkcoveredthesubject谈到，涉及(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround。覆盖着(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames报道，采访,change(1)Hechangedafivedollarfor5singles把兑换成；破零钱(2)Hechangedhisdollarsintofrancs把变成(3)Ifitisalongreport，itiseasytomakechangestothetext对改动(4)Doyouhaveanychangeonyou?零钱（不可数）(5)PassengerstoLondonwillchangeatthisstationintoanothertrain换车,Come(v.)intheyearstocomecomeintouse开始被使用comeintoview出现在眼前,进入视线cometrue成为现实howcome?=howdoes/didithappen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?comeabout发生，造成comeacross/upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，comealong一道去；进展comedown下降，下落，传下来comeintopower(office)执政，就职comeout出版，发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色,comeup走上前来；出现发生comeupwith想出comeintobeing/existence产生，建立cometo来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉=cometooneselfcometolightcometoaconclusion得出结论cometoanend结束cometonothing(nogood)没有结果（没有好处）,(1)Howcomethatyoudidntgethereintime?(用于引申意义)发生某情况(2)Hecametorealizethathewaftmistaken表示动作逐渐的过程(3)Mydreamhascometrue变成现实(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates，即将到来的(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?发生，造成(6)IcameacrossthisbookinalloldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue无意中碰到，找到,Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea(无意中)想到(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper到这儿来(8)Comealong!Arthur，wecantwaitallday!快点(9)Comealong，someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion快说(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday出版(11)1thinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek开花，发芽(12)Thebillcomesto$5总计,(13)Whenitcomestomathematics，Iknownothingaboutit谈到，涉及到(14Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday被发现，被大家知道(15)Thequestionhasntcomeupyet被提出(16)cometooneself苏醒过来cometoanend结束comeintoeffect(force)生效cometoaconclusion(decision)作出结论(决定),controlsb.controlsth.控制have(hold)controlover(of)sb.(sth.)控制着(n.控制)(be)beyondcontrol无法控制,控制不了gain(take)controlof取得了对控制incontrol(of)控制着,处于统治地位losecontrolof失去对的控制outofcontrol被失去控制,无法控制seizecontrolof夺取对的控制undercontrol(被)控制住,cut(1)cutoff切断；切下来cutout戒掉，不吃cutin插嘴cutup切碎ashortcut捷径(2)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinarea砍倒(3)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown消减，减少(4)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad锯断，剪断，凿穿,diedieaway（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失diedown（物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息dieoff(一群生物)相继死去dieout(家族,种族)灭绝,死绝(做法,观念)完全消失,绝迹,废除dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事(1)Asaresult，manywesternersdieatanearlyagefromheartillnessesdiefrom死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因)diefromanaccidentthepollutedairabadhabit/lackofwaterdieof死于(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因),dieofillnessafeverhungersadness/thirst/laughingdieby(暴毙)onesownhand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力）diethroughcarelessness/neglect疏忽而死dieinbattle战死(2)Ronnysstepshaddiedaway,andtherewasamomentofsilence消逝(3)Thewindhasdiedawayagain平息(4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear灭绝，不复存在,doThatwilldo!那就行了！doagooddeed做好事，干得好，搞好工作doawaywith消灭，清除，取消，破除dogood(tosb.)=dosbgood有好处doharm(tosb.)=dosbharm有害处dosb.afavour帮个忙=doafavorforsbdo/tryonesbest尽力，竭力doup收拾，整理;修理;打扮;包，捆dowith处理，对付；将就用dowonders创造奇迹,doexperiment/researchdowrong(right)做错（对）havesth(nothing)todowith和有（无）关dowithout不用，不吃，dowrongtosb使某人受委屈dobusiness做生意，做买卖(1)一IhavesomedifficultyinpronouncingthewordsinEnglish一No，youredoingfine(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好),ImhappyinmyworkinthegardenImdoingwellWillitdoifweletyouhaveananswerbyFriday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合(2)Letsdoupthisloomfirst整理，收拾(3)Maryhasdoneherselfupforthepart梳妆打扮(4)PleasedoupthesebooksandpostthemforMrSmith包，扎，系，捆,endcometoanend结束putanendto结束onend竖起,连续intheend终于;最后endup(by)doing以结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵endinafailure/asuccess/atie以失败/成功/平局结束（固定表达）(1)Evenifnoneofthisistrueforustoday，itisprobablethatonedaywewillendupwithadisability以告终,Ifyoudriveyourcalflikethatyou11endupinhospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)(2)Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.结束(3)Weendedupthedinnerwithfruitandcoffee以而结束(4)Thematchendedinawinforus.以告终，结果(5)Itrainedforthreedaysonend.一连(6)Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehaviour.结束，制止(7)Bothhusbandandwifehadtoworktomakeendsmeet.使入不敷出(8)Themeetingcametoanendatlast.结束,fix(1)fixatimeforsth约定时间干某事Theyvefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty(2)fixoneseyeson注视Hefixedhiseyesontheclock(3)fixonesattentionon注意(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶)fixsupperfixteafixthebrokenmachine,get(v.)getabout（消息）传开；到处走动getacross使某人理解getsthacrosstosbgetaround消息新闻传开；四处走动旅行；劝说；应付getalong进展，过活；相处getaway逃跑；离开getawayfrom避免，摆脱，离开getcloseto接近getdown记下来getdownononesknees屈膝下跪getdowntodoing开始认真（做某事）getintothehabitof染上的习惯,get/catchholdof抓住getin插话aword；收进去clothes，收集；收割；请来getintouch/contactwithsb.与某人取得联系geton（某方面）进展情况；相处；上车，getonwellwith与相处融洽getover克服；摆脱（疾病等）getridof摆脱，除掉,getround消息传出；解决避免回避；说服getthrough完成doing；通过（考试）；度过（艰难不愉快）；（电话）接通；使某人理解getitthroughtosbgettogether聚会，联欢getup起床，站起来getalongwithsb.与某人相处getaround/roundtosth.找到时间做某事,来得及做某事getintothehabit/hobbyof.养成习惯/爱好getoff/onthebus/plane/,getover克服成功处理；康复；从情感中恢复；(1)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough给接通电话(2)Hehasgotthrough$1，000inlessthanayear用完(3)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination通过考试(4)IllbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork做完(5)Thestoryhasgotround-everybodyknowsaboutit消息传开走动，到处旅行(6)Myworkisgettingalongbetternow进展，进行,(7)Shedidntgetawayuntilninelastnight走开，离开(8)Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway逃走，跑掉(9)Nowhewasdead，andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness摆脱(10)Hegotdownandbegantopray跪下，弯腰(1I)Dontyouthinkitstimewegotdowntobusiness?开始认真做某事(12)Atwhattimedoyougetoff(from)work?下班(13)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow克服，摆脱(某种情绪),give(v.)giveout用完耗尽筋疲力尽；宣布；散发；分发giveaway捐赠；颁发分发；泄露(机密),暴露(自己的情况)giveback还给,归还；恢复(健康等)giveoverto移交给,移作之用givewayto让位给,转而成为giveriseto引起giveatalk作报告，作演讲givebirthto生，产生givein让步，屈服，妥协，投降；交上来giveoff（散）发出光热giveoneslife献出自己的生命givesbahand帮某人忙,giveonesregards(greetings)to向问好giveupsth/doingsth.放弃，交出，投降(1)Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor送给人，分发(2)Theysuspected(怀疑)thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends泄露(机密)(3)lhopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits恢复健康(4)Hehasgivenintomyviews向让步，投降(5)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell散发出(6)Hegavehislifetothestudyofart把生命献给(7)PleasegivemyregardsgreetingslovewishesthankstoMissSmith代向问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、身意),(8)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers散发，颁发(9)ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly宣布(10)Aftertwodaysourfoodgaveout,andwehadtoreturntocamp被用完(11)Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps(人)体力不支(12)Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway妥协,屈从(13)Hisstrengthgaveoutatlast耗尽(14)Thecowboygaveoutayell发出(声音)(15)Ivegivenupsmoking,放弃，中止,动词+sb+ofsth”的常见动词accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=chargesb.withsth.cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事curesbofsth治好某人的病informsbofsth通知某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某情况robsbofsth抢劫某人的某东西warnsbofsth警告提醒某人有某情况,govi.去；离开；走link-v.go+adj.变为goahead开始(做某事),开始(讲话)；往前走,走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走goaround(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开；满足人的需要,足够分配gofishingcycling、shopping去干某事begoingto实现计划打算好；有迹象表明发生；goabout到处走动；vt.着手干goafter追（捕），追求goagainst违背，违反；对不利goahead开始做；进行；往前走；用吧goallouttodosth.全力以赴做,goalong和一道去goaround(round)到处走；流传，传开gobackto可追溯到=datebackto=datefromgobad（食物）变坏、坏掉gobeyond超出，超越goby时间流逝；经过；根据行事godown（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌godownononesknees跪下，屈膝gofor适用于；(无被动)攻击,抨击,批评；去找(某人),想法得到(某物)；选择；喜欢goDutch各付各的钱，打平伙goinfor从事（某种职业或工作）；有某种爱,gooff离开,走开goon发生，进行，进展goout出去；熄灭；过时goover研究，检查，审阅；复习；讲解；查看gothrough仔细检查，搜寻；经历苦难；磨破；通过，成功gowith相配gowithou没有也行；不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)goup上涨；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来,(1)Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood违背(2)一Howiseverythinggoing?一Thingsaregoingverywell进行，进展(3)Theblackhairwasgoinggrey变得(4)Thatistosay，thedoctorsbeengonetwohoursandthirteenminutes不在,走了(5)Theenginewentbeautifully运转(6)Howdoestheoldsayinggo?怎么说的,(7)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem，goahead开始(做某事)(8)Goahead，werealllistening开始(做某事)(9)Workisgoingahead进行，进展(10)一MayIstart?一Yes，goahead表“同意”(11)Newsoftheplanecrashwentaroundlikewildlife传开(12)Timewentbyquickly过去，经过(13)Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints(价格等)下跌，(温度等)下降(14)Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen调查,了解，研究,(15)Whatisgoingonoutthere?发生。(活动)进行(16)WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?相配,和交朋友(17)Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybeginfofeelbad不吃，不用(18)Letmehaveagoatfixingit试一试(19)Myfamilygoesback300years，whilehishmilygoesbacktothe15thcentury追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今(20)Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays回顾,常见be+形容词+介词搭配beangrywithsb.beangryatdoingbeangryaboutsth.beanxiousaboutsth./sb.为担心/焦虑beworriedaboutbepleased/satisfiedwith=becontentwith对满足,满意beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对有害，对不行bebusywith,beconvenientfor对方便beeagerforsth/todo渴望befamous/well-knownfor因闻名beknownas以而著称、出名befitfor合适，适合begoodto对有益（方便）begood/expertat擅长于begoodfor=dogoodto对有好处behungryfor渴望得到belatefor迟到benecessaryfor对有必要beready/preparedfor为准备好besorryfor因抱歉,besuitablefor对合适（适合）bethankful/gratefulfor因而感激bekind/polite/rude/friendlytobestrictwithsb./insth.behardonsb.对某人很苛刻befondof喜欢beproudof自豪betiredof厌倦betiredfrom、with因而疲劳berich/highin盛产，含量丰富bepoorinbeshortof缺少beusedtosth/doing习惯于=beaccustomedtodoingbeworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone,=beworthdoing.值得做bedifferentfrom与不同bedifferentin(color,size,design)在不同bepopularwith受欢迎besurprised/amazed/frightened/shocked/astonished/atbeaheadof优于，超过(sb.)befamiliarwithsth.某人对很熟悉(sth.)befamiliartosb.谋事为某人所熟知beopento对开放,注意以下相似结构：inexchangefor作为对的交换inreturnfor作为的报答inadditionto加之，除之外incontrastto(with)与形成对比inreplyto作为对的回报（答复）in(with)referenceto关于inpreparationfor为作准备inanswerto回答，响应inresponseto回答，响应in(with)regardto关于,动名词前省略介词in的常用结构becareful(in)doingsth做某事时很小心bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事befortunate(in)doingsth很幸运做某事belate(in)doingsth做晚了或做迟了haveluck(in)doingsth做.有运气（走运）havedifficulty(in)doingsth做有困难habetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难havebother(in)doingsth做某事费劲haveaproblem(in)doingsth做有困难,haveagoodtime/fun(in)doingsth做某事很开心haveahardtime(in)doingsth做很辛苦finddifficulty(in)doingsthlosenotime(in)doingsth马上做某事spendmoney(time)(in)doingsthwastemoney(time)(in)doingsth浪费钱（时间）Thereisnodifficulty(in)doingsthThereisnoneed/use(in)doingsth做某事没有用Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做某事没有意义handhandout分发handdown流传handover移交handin上交,athand（空间或时间上）接近；手头上inhand（指金钱等）在手上；处理中，受到控制onhand可帮忙，可用byhand用手做，亲自（专人）送handinhand手拉手givesbahand帮某人忙ononehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面(1)Whenhewrites，healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.在手边，在跟前,(2)Theexaminationsareathand.就要到来了，不远了(3)Myshoesweremadebyhand.手工做的(4)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?帮一下忙(5)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.传下来，传给(6)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson发给大家，散发(7)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice移交(8)ontheonehandontheother一方面另一方面ontheotherhand另一方面,holdholdup举起，拿起，支持，支撑holdback阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒holdon等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断holdonto（onto）紧紧抓住，坚持holdout伸出，维持，保持(I)Sheheldback，notknowingwhattodoorsay犹豫不决I(2)Dontholdanythingback，youmusttellmeeverything隐瞒，不公布(3)Iftheyhadntheldhimback，hewouldhavebeatenyou阻碍，阻止,(4)ImademychoiceandlwiIlholdontotheend坚持(下去)(5)Heaskedmetoholdonwhileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil别挂(电话)(6)Couldheholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)(7)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.举起(8)holdoffice任职heldonesposition担任某个职位holdaopinion(idea)持有某个看法、观点,(9)hold：keepsb.sth.inaparticuhrmannerorposition使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置(10)Theyheldtheirheadsupandwalkedintothehall.趾高气扬(11)PleaseheldyourselfstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.保持不动(12)Heheldacigarettebetweenhislips.他的嘴上叼着香烟。(13)Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.使耽搁，使停顿,join(1)tojoinanislandtothemainlandbyabridge把和连接起来(2)Thegirl，Mary，joinedintheconversation.参加(某活动)(3)Willyoujoinusinawalk?和一起做某事(4)Thenewrailwayjoinsourtowntothebigcity把和连接起来(5)Theelectricianjoinedupthewires把连接起来比较connect,(1)connectwithto把连接起来；和相连ConnectthiswiretothatoneTheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia(2)Hehasbeenconnectedwiththecompanysince1984.和联系(3)Theearlybusfromthevillageconnectswiththe8:30train(车船等在时间上)衔接,Keep(v.)keepapromise遵守诺言keepasecret守秘密keepwatch注意，警惕，提防keepback扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活keep/bearinmind记住，想着keepoff避开，挡住，不接近keeponesbalance保持平衡keepondoing继续（干）keepout遮挡，使不入内keepsilence保持沉默（安静）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事,keepup保持，维持，继续（某活动）keepupwith跟上，及时了解（情况）(1)Hekeepsawayfromliquorandtobacco.不沾，避开，不接近(2)TheEnglishmanwillmovebackinordertokeepacertaindistanceaway.保持一定距离(3)Hemaybetellingthetruthbutheiskeepingsomethingback隐瞒(没讲)(4)Finally,hedidnotgivehertherightchange，butkeptbackfivepounds扣留(5)Youhavetobehomebylloclock.Keepthatinmind,Bob记在心里,(6)Keepoffthegrass勿踩(勿踏)(7)HedidntstoprunningHejustkepton.继续(干)，坚持(干)(8)Keeponuntilyoureachthetrafficlights继续前进(9)Thecoatshouldkeepoutthecold挡住，使进不去(10)Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.不要进来,(1I)Youshouldkeepoutofthesethings不牵涉进去(12)Ihopesuchfineweatherwillkeepup.继续(下去)，持续(下去)(13)Wevekeptupourfriendshipforovertwentyyearsnow保持(14)Thegoodnewskeepsupourspirits保持高昂(15)Ihopetherainkeepsoff.(雨雪)暂时不停,look（v.）lookabout/around环顾四周，四周寻找lookupto尊敬lookon观望,旁观lookafter照顾，照管lookasif看起来似乎lookback（upon）回想，回顾lookdownon（upon）看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望lookinto研究，调查，了解looklike看起来像,lookon（upon）as把看作lookout查出找出lookout（for）注意，当心，提防lookthesame看起来很像lookthrough翻阅，看一遍lookover（仔细）检查lookup查找，上涨，好转，向上看(1)AsIloodbackuponthoseyears,IamstruckbyAnnieswisdom.回顾，回想,(2)Ivebeenlookingintothismatterthisafternoon.调查(3)Twomenwerefighting.Therestwerelookingon旁观(4)Whenyoureeatingfish，lookoutforbones当心，小心(5)Wevebeenlookingoutforanewhouse，buttheoneswevese