高考真题及答案详解之情态动词讲解

,高考真题及答案详解,综述,情态动词：高考必考点，用法千变万化，可谓题海无边，规律是岸。命题热点：根据02-11年全国高考试题分析：情态动词的用法可概括为八字诀基本（用法）、推测（用法）、情感（态度）、虚拟（用法）。,八字诀精析,一.常考情态动词的基本（用法）shall,may一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；may语气比较委婉。表示必要、命令或强制时：must用于主观上(高频点)，haveto用于客观上；mustnt表示禁止。neednt表示“没有必要”would表示过去的动作或倾向，可以和明确的时间状语，usedtodo不能和明确的时间状语。注意：beusedtodoing现在习惯于做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。,八字诀精析,表示经过努力beableto,can表示与生俱有的能力。考查情态动词用作答语的情况may,must,need的应答。Should,oughttodosth,betodosth表示责任和义务。hadrather/wouldrather/wouldsooner+V,后接从句用were或Ved。may/mightaswelldosth还是.为好；hadbetter(not)+v最好（不）做某事,八字诀精析,dare表示主观意志“敢于”，既可作情态也可做行为，注意区别：情态多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句。行为后接动词不定式名词，to可以省略。Hedared(to)swimintheriver.Hedaresanydifficulties.Howdareyou表示愤怒谴责的语气，不表示疑问。canbe有时候，will用来谈习惯和特性。,高考实战,1.【05浙江TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_beveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can2.【2011全国卷II,10】Hesstrange-he_sitforhourswithoutsayinganything.A.shallB.willC.canD.must3.04上海Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry_beunderadultssupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need,高考实战,4.10江苏Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIdratherhe_moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused5.10重庆Youparkhere!Itsanemergencyexit.A.wouldntB.needntC.couldntD.mustnt,高考实战,6.06湖南Someaspectsofapilotsjobbeboring,andpilotsoftenworkatinconvenienthours.A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must7.08陕西Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?Well,itbebigthatsnotimportant.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont,高考实战,8.2011湖南卷,28】Noone_becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.canB.needC.mustD.might,高考实战,9.Whenhewasatschool,he_earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.usedtoriseB.wasusedtorisingC.wouldriseD.wasusedtorise10.95上海Iwonderhowhe_thattotheteacher.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay11.Dontswimthatfar,andyou_bedrown.shallB.willC.mustD.canShall表示“威胁”是指说话者权利范围内，可以给予的处罚。,推测（用法）,表推测分现在和过去两条线：现在推测8种情况=4（肯定）+3（否定）+1（疑问）:4（肯定）:must,should,may(might)be。其中，must的语气最强，译为“肯定”、should的语气次之，译为“应该”-按常理推测、may(might)译为“也许”,后接but并列句。3(否定)：语气不很肯定时，常用maynot,mightnot，mustbe的否定为cant,表示全部否定。1(疑问句):can或could,高考实战,1.【2011北京】IdontreallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?Dontworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasntcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot2.【2011江西】It_bethepostmanatthedoor.Itsonlysixoclock.A.mustntB.cantC.wontD.neednt,高考实战,3.【2010北京】-Goodmorning.IvegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.-Ah,goodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can4.07全国HowsyourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must5.06全国whoisknockingatthedoor?_itbeMary?A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can,高考实战,优等生错题集IstayedinahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_withBarana.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed2.IsJohncomebytrain?Heshould,buthe_not.HelikesdrivinghisJaguar.MustB.canC.needD.may3.Sir,you_besittinginthissittingroom.Itisforfirstclasspassengersonly.A.oughnttoB.cantC.wontD.neednt,高考实战,4.There_beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustntB.shantC.shouldntD.neednt5.Therewasalotoffunatyesterdaysparty.You_come,butwhydidntyou?MusthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave6.Youcantimagineawell-behavedgentleman_besorudetoalady.A.MightB.needC.shouldD.would,高考实战,7.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.CanB.willC.mayD.shall8.How_yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonllypartofthearticle?CanB.mustC.needD.may9.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_havetakenit?A.ShouldB.mustC.couldD.would10.Dontbelievewhathesaid;he_beserious.A.needntB.mustntC.shouldntD.cant,高考实战,(上海卷)Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates(应考者)_remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall2.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How_itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony？(2001上海春)A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must3.05全国John,lookatthetime._youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour？A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need,高考实战,4.Youcantimaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_besorudetoalady.(2001上海)A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would5.Itseemsunfairthatthis_happentome.真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。7.Ihaventgotthereferencebookyet,butIllhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.Dontworry.You_haveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.mayw_,高考实战,8.04重庆“Theinterestbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,“declaredthejudge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall,高考实战,情感（态