高考单选解题技巧

NMET2007,主讲人：Cherry,NMET2007,高考单选陷阱与对策,2007年高考英语讲座,NMET2007,解读变化：.测试重点为英语词汇的用法.15道题改为10道题,06年湖北高考卷九道词义辨析题:.特定语境中名词的使用21.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_andweaknesses.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values,Strengthsandweaknesses长处和短处,24.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_tothestudyofmathematics.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways,解析:他们已经采取了新的教英语的方法.TheyhaveadoptedanewapproachtotheteachingofEnglish.选A的同学只占了17.67.学生错误的原因在于忽略了名词与介词的搭配关系.,.动词辨析及短语动词的考查:22.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_healthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise,解析:与habit搭配的动词有cultivate/form/Develop/acquire/establish等，ACD都不与habit构成搭配关系。,25.Itsalready10oclock.Iwonderhowit_thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup,.特定语境中连接副词的考查:30.ImcertainDavidstoldyouhisbusinessTroubles._,itsnosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.HoweverBAnywayC.ThereforeD.Though,Anyway=inspiteofthefactthatyouhaveJustmentioned(无论如何,不管怎样)-Ithoughtyousaideveryonehadleft.-well,anyway,someofthemhave.,试题基本特征与解题思路:.一般以词义辨析的形式出现,即:四个选项要么是近义词,要么是含有同一动词、名词、介词等的一组词组.前提:尽可能的掌握每一个词汇的语意是解决问题的最好办法;(1)没把握的时候通过构成短语动词的副词或介词来帮助解题。例如：28.Althoughthewindhas_,therainremainssteady.Soyouwillneedaraincoat.(06湖北),A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout,(2).掌握不同词汇的各自含义，同时也要能够区别意思相近的词汇。从搭配关系和适用的场合等进行区分选择。(3).关键的一点,还是要先看懂句子,根据句子的需要来选择.,基本解题方法:,1.直接代入法:在各个选项的意思都明确的情况下,将它们分别代入空格处,再看句子意思是否符合逻辑.Eg.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin2.待定法:先弄清楚题干已知部分的含义,再推测空格处应该或可能是什么意思,然后在看选项,若选项中有你预期的选项,八九不离十它就是正确选项.,Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_thatmatter.A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover,母语干扰型,常见错误1,Payattentiontothefollowing:,1.Atlastmyparents_metomovetothesouth.A.agreedB.suggestedC.supportedD.encouraged2.-Heis_towinthematch.-Really?ButIdontthinkso.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.sure,1.nottosay是“更不用说”吗?,Theyowntwocars,notto_amotorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention,nottomention更不用说，此外还有nottosay虽不能说，即使不能说,HecanspeakFrenchandJapanese,nottomentionEnglish.Itiswarm,nottosayhot.,3.易误用于“v.sbtodosth“的动词,判断下列句子正误：Weareverydifficulttogetthereintime.Itisverydifficultforustogetthereintime.Heisverydifficulttoworkwith.Wearepossibletofindsomecheaperones.Somecheaperonesarepossibleforustofind.Itispossibleforustofindsomecheaperones.,4.possible与likely,Ithinkheis_towin,butImnotsure.A.possibleB.likelyC.impossibleD.certain,Heislikelytogowithher.Itslikelythathewillgowithher.Heispossibletogowithher.Itspossiblethathewillgowithher.,判断下列句子正误：,Sb.islikelytodosth.Itislikelythat-Itispossible(forsb.)todosthItispossiblethat-,5.notany还是anynot,Itissodifficultaproblemthat_studentinthisclass_workitout.A.any,cantB.no,canC.every,canD.no,cant,可说notany,但不说anynot,判断下列句子正误：,Theworkistoodifficult.Imafraidanyonecantdoit.Nothingcanpreventmefrommarryingher.Anythingcantpreventmefrommarryingher.Neitherofthebrothersisclever.Neitherbrotherisclever.Eitherofthebrothersisnotclever.Eitherbrotherisntclever.,6.“如果你方便的话”说成英语是ifyouareconvenient吗?,Illcometoseeyouif_.A.youreconvenientB.itisconvenientforyouC.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou,7.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowdedtraffic吗?,Hewantstomovehouse,becausehehatesthe_here.A.crowdedtrafficB.crowdedtrafficsC.busytrafficD.busytraffics,8.worth和asleep的修饰词,Maryisverycleverand_worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow_asleepinclass.A.very,veryB.much,veryC.well,veryD.well,fast,9.whoheis还是whoitis,Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis,Mr.Smithisatthedoor._wantstoseeyou.Someoneisatthedoor._maybethepostman.,He,It,用it或he填空:,10.可说causesbmad吗?,Stopthatnoise;itis_memad.A.puttingB.causingC.drivingD.turning,11.可说accordingtoonesopinion吗?,_myopinion,themeetingshould_putofftonextFriday.A.In,beB.Accordingto,beC.In,不填D.Accordingto,不填,判断正误：,Themancheatedmeofmywatch.Thatmanrobbedmymotorbike.Thatmanrobbedmeofmymotorbike.,12.“接受教育”用accept还是receive?,Bothofhersons_goodeducation.A.acceptedB.acceptedaC.receivedD.receiveda,13.是didntsatisfy还是wasntsatisfied?,Hewasangry_yourwork.Hesaidthathe_atall.A.at,didntsatisfyB.to,didntsatisfyC.at,wasntsatisfiedD.to,wasntsatisfied,词义误解型,常见错误2,1.cookeradj.开着的closev.关;adj.亲近的,6.suddenly可引导从句吗?,Iwasabouttogoout_thetelephonerang.A.whenB.suddenlyC.assoonasD.directly,7.afraid可用做动词吗?,Dont_;noonewillhurtyou.A.afraidB.frightenC.fearD.nervous,1.Theydidntplayvolleyballnearthewindow.Theywereafraid_it.A.breakB.ofbreakingC.tobreakD.hebreaks2.Heisafraid_therealone.A.goB.ofgoingC.togoD.goes,beafraidofdoing生怕担心惟恐做某事beafraidtodo(由于害怕而)不敢做某事,8.friendly是什么词？,Hetreatedallthepeoplearoundhim,_hekneworhedidntknow,_.