高二英语外研版 必修5 module6 定语从句复习课件

定语从句复习课,定语从句,先行词(名词，代词）,关系词（连接词）,关系代词,关系副词,陈述句语序,关系代词,指人：who（主/宾），whom(宾）指物：which(主/宾/整个句子）既可以指人又可以指物：that(主/宾）whose（定语)as(主/宾/整个句子）,定语从句中没有what,as的用法：,常出现在以下短语中：thesameassuchasasassoas,Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthingsashereallyneededintothejungle.Heboughtthesameopenasyoudidyesterday.Youcantakeasmanyasyouneed.,Whose的用法：,Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.Idlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.,ofwhomtheadvice,ofwhichthewindow,常用that的情况：,当先行词是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,none,nothing等不定代词时。当先行词既有人又有物时。当主句以here,there开头时。当先行词被theonly,thesame,thevery,thelast修饰时。当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时。当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。当先行词是”tobe”后面的短语或关系代词本身在从句中做表语时。,Thereisnotmuchthatoughttbedonerightnow.Theschoolisquitedifferentfromtheonethatitusedtobe.Hereisahotelthatyouvebeenlookingfor.Chattingwastheonlythingsthatinterestedhermost.Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownsofarinthecity.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?ShetookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethatshewasInterestedin.,关系副词：,表时间：when表地点：where表原因：why,定语从句不用how,关系代词直接做介词宾语的情况：,IllneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.Sheistherightpersononwhomtodepend.,只有which和whom可以直接放在介词后做宾语,非限定性定语从句注意事项：,that不能用在非限定性定语从句中。做宾语的关系代词均不能省略。which和as既可以指代先行词又可以指代整个句子，但二者有区别。,在指代整个句子时as与which的区别：,Shakespeareisafamouswriter,asweallknow.Einstein,asiswellknown,isafamousscientist.Ascanbeseen,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.Thechildhadafevereverynight,whichworriedhisparentsverymuch.,各种形式的定语从句；,分隔式定语从句混杂式定语从句多重定语从句省略式定语从句,Ihaveapicturebyafamouspainterwhichwassenttomeformybirthday.Theprofessorenteredthehallwhohadjustpresentedseverallectures.,Jamesistheonlyonewhoweexpectwillwin.Thegirlknowsthreeforeignlanguages,whichweallthinkmakesiteasierforhertofindagoodjob.,IfindithardtoleavethelandwhereIhavelivedfor30yearsandwheretherearesweetmemoriesofmychildhood.IllneverforgetthemomentwhenIfirstmetMaryandwhichmakesmealwaysfeelhappy.,Ihavesavedasumofmoneywithwhichtobuyanewcomputerformyself.,IhavesavedasumofmoneywithwhichIdliketobuyanewcomputerformyself.,Iwastryingtofindaplaceinwhichtolayallthesebooks.,IwastryingtofindaplaceinwhichIcouldlayallthesebooks.,定语从句的其他问题,Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthoughtdifficultforyou.,ofwhichsome,PresentatthemeetingwerealmostexpertsonDNA,mostofwhomcamefromtheUSA.,ofwhommost,Mr.Smith,whoisnowdownstairs,isaskingtoseeyou.TheSmiths,whoarenowdownstairs,areaskingtoseeyou.,Jeffisoneofstudentswhowereawarded.Jeffistheonlyoneofstudentswhowasawarded,Iboughtthesamedictionaryasyouborrowed.ImetthesamepersonthatIsawyesterday.,和一样,同一个,典型例题,1.-IhaventmetMr.Brownforalongtime.Wheredidyoumeethim?-Itisinthehotel_hestayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhere,B,2.TheParksboughtanewhousebut_willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which,B,3.YesterdayIwenttoatown,_standsahugemonument.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there,A,4.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which,D,5.Afterg