高中英语语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧,语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。,三个解题思路,1.纯空格试题,2.给出了动词的试题,3.词类转换题,总结提升,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词汇,构词法,代词,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词,I.纯空格试题,1.名词前设空,冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词，或one,some,any,other等代词。,Itwas_coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossthenightsky.,_momentshegotthemoneyshebustintotears.,The,a,Exercises,1.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor_greatworks.,his,I.纯空格试题,so,.Everyoneaskedmetogo,_Iwent.,2.并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空,常用and,but,or，so等连词,Shecamein_satdown.,and,Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic_popmusic?,or,I.纯空格试题,3.缺主语或宾语,Suddenlythewallmoved-_wasmadeoftrees!,it,名词，代词,Thechildrenshappyfaceand_strongmindswillstaywithusforever.,their,I.纯空格试题,4.若两句之间设空/主从复合句,1._wehaveenoughevidence,wecantwinthecase.,Unless,2.Thisis_theycallSaltLakecity.,what,3.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.,which/that,4.Anation，_issufferingatsuchamoment,hasntforgottenaboutflowers.,which,让步状语从句,表语从句,定语从句,非限制性定语从句,连接词-定语从句（that，which,where,who,whose等）名词性从句（that，what等）状语从句,II.给出了动词的试题,若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若是非谓语动词,用doing,done,todo等形式。,II.给出了动词的试题,1.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_(attend)sinceIcamehere.2.It_(show)thattheirhopesarenotlostthoughtheyaregoingthroughsomuchhardshipandtrouble.,haveattended,shows,从句中缺少的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。,3.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_(tell)mestories。4.ThedayswespentattheCenterinspiredusboys_（reflect）onmanythings.,telling,toreflect,若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用V-ing形式、V-ed形式（过去分词），todo形式。,V-ing形式做伴随状语,inspiresbtodosth,III.词类转换题,1.作表语，定语或补语.,Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe_(help)toothers.,helpful,形容词,III.词类转换题,1.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course.,natural,beautiful,3.Itwasreallya_(value)experiencetousall.,valuable,2.Thepeoplearetryingtheirbesttomaketheirhometown_(beauty).,III.词类转换题,2.在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后。,Myfirst_(impressive)ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.,impression,Itsa_(please)tobehere.,pleasure,名词,III.词类转换题,3.修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用副词。,1._(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.,Sadly,2.Finally,wefinishedourwork_(success).,successfully,1.Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmove_(swift).2.Ifweleaverightaway_(hopeful)，wellarriveontime.,swiftly,III.词类转换题,hopefully,其它常考类型,1.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Germanywas_ruins.2.Plentyofpeoplewerehomelessas_asjobless.3.Theyusuallyboughtclothingthattheycouldntmake_（they).4.Themotherboughtgiftsforher_(child),in,well,themselves,children,固定搭配,固定搭配,反身代词,可数名词单数词,总结提升,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词汇,构词法,代词,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词,LetsPractise,2014全国二卷,Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_(catch)myattentionHewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked“_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Its_(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.,Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_(catch)myattention.,being,and,disappointed,to,caught,Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriver,tostop,riding,stoodupandasked“_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Aw