高中英语语法填空_精品

语法填空专练,考点：测试内容与形式,形式1.：没有给出词（纯空格形式）测试内容：冠词代词介词连词和关系词形式2：有给出词（提示词形式）测试内容：词性的转变谓语动词非谓语动词,形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）,冠词冠词位于名词或者形容词前。表示第一次提到的名字，用或者.特指前面提到的名词，或者位于一些专有名词前，用.常用的结构：,a,an,the,冠词+形容词+名词,形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）,观察：Shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotpleasantexperience.Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofcleanwater,waterwassweet.,a,the,形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）,代词人称代词:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they物主代词:1形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their2名词性物主代词指代前面提到过的名词，作用相当于名词，包括：mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs,its等疑问代词:what,which,who,whom,whose反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves指示代词:this,these,that,those,it代词的作用：作主语作宾语,观察以下句子：,Heaskhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike?SherememberhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.近几年来对“”在句中指代事物，不定式，从句的用法比较常见,it,it,it,形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）,介词介词多位于_。如:_Sunday,_night,等；还可位于_,如beinterested_等；还可位于_,如go_school,agree_you等。常用介词包括：,名词之前,on,at,形容词之后,in,不及物动词之后,to,with,in,on,at,under,as,within,beyond,without,through,by等,注意固定搭配,Theyoungmanwenthomeahappyheart.ImsosorrytotellyouthatIdontagree_youridea.,观察以下句子：,with,with,形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）,连词和关系词连词：表示并列and,besides表示转折but,while,however,instead表示选择or表示因果so,therefore,形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）,从属连词（引导状语从句）常见的有：when,while（时间）where（地点）because，since,as（原因）if，unless（条件）though,although（让步）等。,形式1：没有给出词（纯空格形式）,关系词（关系代词，关系副词）考查学生对于关联词在从句中的运用能力，常考的词有：that,who,which,what等注意that的用法常见的引导词有：,which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,what,whether,if,how等。,观察以下句子：,Oneday,hecameupwithanideahewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.一天，他想到一个主意：他能帮助庄稼长高几公分。第二天他就这么做了。Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelderhadbeenhisteacher.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappy.Heisabsent_heisill.,that,who,but,Because.,形式2：有给出词（提示词形式）,词性的转变（副词，形容词，名词、动词）副词（修饰动词或形容词）形容词（修饰名词或者在be/系动词后作表语）形容词的级（比较级，最高级）名词可位于介词之后,如filledmewithanger；可位于形容词之后，如comfortablefeelings;可位于冠词/物主代词之后,如tomysurprise;,观察以下句子：,Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Youtastethewater.Itastethegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe(sweet).Janeknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.,warmly,sweeter,choice,形式2：有给出词（提示词形式）谓语动词：一定要考虑动词的时态和语态，所以动词形式的变化也是必不可少的。,如果空格前是助动词（do，did,does的形式）、情态动词（can,may,must，will,shall,等）或是to的形式，则空格一定是_。,如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成_。,如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用_,动词原形,完成时,进行时态或被动语态,观察以下句子：,Peoplesaythatasmilecan(pass)fromonepersontoanother.Wearethankfulto_(finish)itfinally.,bepassed,havefinished,形式2：有给出词（提示词形式）,非谓语动词非谓语动词包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。与中心词是主动关系，一般用；与中心词是被动关系，一般用；表示将来或表目的或表事物的状态,一般用；,V-ing形式,V-ed形式,动词不定式todo,观察以下句子：,Hespitout,(say)itwasawful.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_(help)itgrow._(give)moretime，Icandoitbetter,saying,tohelp,Given,Task2SentencePractice:1.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses_(little)waterandelectricitythanoldermodels.(北京)2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.太急于帮助事件发展通常导致我们的意图相反。(2008广东)3.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.她希望他和她妈妈一样容易取悦(2009广东)4.Dontyouthinkitistimetostop_(make)excusesandstartdoingsomethingfun.,results,toplease,less,making,Task3PassagePractice:,CharlieChaplindevelopedhisownmannerofacting,theonethatwastobecomeworld-famous.Heworeasmallblackhat,verywidetrousers,amoustacheandcarriedastickthatheswungintheair16hewalked.Duringhisfirstyear,Chaplinactedin35films,manyof17hewroteanddirectedhimself.Chaplinsearliestfilmswere18(silence),becausetheequipmentforaddingsoundtofilmshadnotyetbeendeveloped.,when,which,silent,The_19(develop)offilmswithsoundbecameaproblemforChaplin,ashewasuncertainabout20(make)filmswithdialogue.Instead,hecontinuedtomakefilmswithoutdialogue,butheaddedmusic.Chaplinslaterfilms,21,werenotwellreceived.Hemade