高中英语短文改错练习

短文改错（ErrorCorrection）,短文改错一篇短文有十个错误，其中7-8个词类用法错误，须在该词下面划一横线并把正确的词写到下面；2-3个缺词或多词，这类词一般是介词、冠词、不定式符号to，如缺词就在需要加词的地方画一个加词符号并在下面写出需加的词，如多词就在原文中把该词划去就行了。注：一篇文章只能改十个错误,多余的从第十一处起不算分。,1.名词单复数错误可数名词单数须在前面加冠词，可数名词复数名词一定加s或es。不可数名词一定不能加s或es。常考的不可数名词有：information信息news消息advice建议furniture家具luggage/baggage行李knowledge知识homework家庭作业experience经验progress进步equipment设备exercise锻炼work工作,1.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool_2.Shesaidthatsheandmyclassmateallwishedmesuccess3.Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.4.Wecangetmuchinformationsontheinternet,advantages,classmates,strangers,information,2.动词的时态语态错误1-2个1.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass2.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.3.Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.,read,visited,got,likes,3.形容词,副词错误1形容词一般做表语、定语；如acarefullystudent；FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.2副词一般修饰形容词,副词及动词如：1.IsuddenfindIamwrong2.Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.3.Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround,suddenly,proud,happily,4.人称代词的各种格以及不定代词【somethinganythingnothingeverything】的误用(查词典各找一个例句)1.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish2.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.3.Thethreeoftheywereveryexcited4.Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplacethatIcouldntfind5.冠词误用1.Aseveryoneknows,itsfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.2.Apopularteachershouldbeatsametimeagoodfriendofthestudents.,myself,their,them,it,a,the,6.介词误用1.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp2.Welltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.7.非谓语doing，done，todo1.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupfortheircollegeorfutureuse.2.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyself3.LiMengcomesseemeeveryday.,for,about,talking,to,8.并列连词和从属连词误用如andbut-so，because和so不连用,though/although和but不连用，what-that，that-which，why,where,when等1.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood9.主谓一致1.Thereis50classesinourschool.2.Ijustwanttoknowwhatthesignsay,but,are,says,10.比较级more不与比较级连用如：morelarger前面有比较级后面比较对象前必须有than如：Heismoreclevererthanhissister.11.固定搭配1.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests（youhavenoideathat你难以想象）,idea,二、短文改错的解题方法与技巧,1.首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。（1）动词查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主从句时态是否一致。（2）代词查前后是否一致。it的用法，以及指示代词(this,that)、人称代词(主格，宾格)、不定代词（some,any,something,anything）、关系代词(who,whom,whose,which)的用法是否有误。（3）介词查搭配及容易误用的介词。,（4）形容词副词查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词（alittle,much,far,byfar,agreatdeal）等。（5）名词查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，the，a还是an，主谓一致问题。（6）连词查上下文之间的逻辑关系,是否误用。3.重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理。,三、短文改错打油诗,短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错/多/少”。动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。,1、Wearegoingtohaveameetingonnextweek._,4、Thebossmadeworkerstowork10hoursaday._,more,单句改错练习1,on,3、HeisfondoflikeEnglish._,2、Heismoretallerthanme._,5、Hemarriedwithabeautifulgirl._,like,to,with,this或next+时间词thismorning,nextyear之前不用介词,makesbdosth不带to不定式,marrysb嫁，娶，和某人结婚，不用with,单句改错练习2:,1、Imetstudentyesterday._,2、Heislookingamissingbook._,3、Hewantshavearest._,a,for,4、Hepraisedbytheteacherseveraltimes._,to,was,5、Imlookingforwardyourletter._,to,可数名词，单数前要加冠戴帽，复数后要加尾巴,固定短语lookfor常用搭配要注意介词,wanttodosth,要留意动词不定式符号to,注意判断动词是否要用被动语态,be+过去分词,lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望,1、Itistimeofmetotakemydog._,for,单句改错练习3,2、Ihadknewhimbeforehelivedhere._,3、Passthebookstore,hestoppedtobuyabook._,4、HeaswellashissisterareaLeagueMember._,known,Passing,is,三、实战训练-短文改错：,DuringweekendItraveledbyair1._atthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusually2._travelbytrainorbybus.Itsallcheaper3._andsafe.Buttoflyintheskywas4._somethingnewtome.AtthebeginningI5._feltalittleofnervous.ButverysoonI6._becomeexcitedwhenIfoundmyselfhigh7._upintheskyamongthecloud.Ialso8._foundthatthemountains,fieldsorrivers9._wereinterestingsmall.Ienjoyedthe10._journeyverymuch.,DuringweekendItraveledbyair1._,atthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusually2._,travelbytrainorbybus.Itsallcheaper3._,somethingnewtome.AtthebeginningI5._,andsafe.Buttoflyintheskywas4._,the,for,both,safer,答案：,feltalittle