物流专业英语课件ppt课件

物流专业英语,todaystopic,Food1.Whatsyourfavoritefood?2.myviewonfoodquality3.Doyouknowanygoodresturant?whataretheirspeciality?4.Doyouknowwhatkindoffoodarehealthy?5.Howtokeepadietbalance?6.WhatsthedifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries?,Unit3WarehouseManagement,Listeningtraining,QuestionsWherearewestandinginthepartofKorealogisticsindustries?Howcanweprepareforsavinglogisticscostandotherassignmentsoflogistics.Whatisimportanthereisthistomovetheproductwithoutanytransferineachprocess.Howmanytypesoftheunitloadsizeiscomposed?Whataboutusingboththestandardizedcontainerandpalletinthepoolsystem?,4,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,NewWordsandPhrasesdividev.区分，分割proceduren.程序，手续indooradj.入库的arrangev.安排enrollv.登记depositv.放置，储存,5,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,facilityn.设备regularlyadv.经常性的standardizev.使标准化gatherv.收集,6,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,(Li:aclerkofawarehouse;Wang:Astudentinlogisticsmajor)Li：Welcometothewarehouse.Allowmetointroducemyselffirst：ImawarehousekeeperandImresponsibleforthemanagementofgoods.Wang：Howisthewarehousedivided？Li：Accordingtothestoragepurpose,thewarehouseisdividedintodeliver-centerwarehouse,storage-centerwarehouseandlogistics-centerwarehouse.,7,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,Wang：Whataretheproceduresafterthegoodsarriveatthewarehouse?Li：Firstindooroperation,thenwarehousemanagement,finallywarehouseoperation.Wang：Whatisindooroperation?Li：Theyareaseriesofproceduresincludesarrangestorehouses,checkthegoods,enrollthegoodsaccurately,loadanddeposittheminstandard.Wang：Whataboutthewarehousemanagement?,8,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,Li：Weneedtochecktheproductsandfacilitiesregularly,keepthewarehousecleanandsafe,standardizeeachoperationandgathertheinformation.Wang：Andwhatisthewarehouseoperation?Li：Itconsistsoffiveaspects：thewarehouseprocedures,thequantityofthegoods,loadthegoodsanddeposittheminstandard,providethegoodsaccordingtotheshipmentlist,saveandfilethebillsofdocument.,9,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,Wang：Wow,itsveryimportanttobeawarehousekeeper.Igotit.Thankyouverymuch!Li：Youarewelcome.,10,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,Notes1thewarehouseisdividedintodeliver-centerwarehouse,storage-centerwarehouseandlogistics-centerwarehouse.仓库被分为配送中心型仓库、存储中心型仓库和物流中心型仓库。,11,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,2Firstindooroperation,thenwarehousemanagement,finallywarehouseoperation.首先要进行入库作业，然后是在库管理，最后是出库操作。,12,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,3Theyareaseriesofproceduresincludesarrangestorehouses,checkthegoods,enrollthegoodsaccurately,loadanddeposittheminstandard.这有一系列程序包括安排仓位，核对物品，准确登记，规范装卸。,13,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,4Weneedtochecktheproductsandfacilitiesregularly,keepthewarehousecleanandsafe,standardizeeachoperationandgathertheinformation.定期检查产品、设备，保持仓库清洁、安全，各项运作规范、标准，信息汇总准确、及时。,14,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,5thewarehouseprocedures,thequantityofthegoods,loadthegoodsanddeposittheminstandard,providethegoodsaccordingtotheshipmentlist,saveandfilethebillsofdocument.货物出库手续齐全；出库货物数量准确；装卸规范；按出货单先后发放货物；出库单据保存归档。,15,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,6Itconsistsoffiveaspects：thewarehouseprocedures,thequantityofthegoods,loadthegoodsanddeposittheminstandard,providethegoodsaccordingtotheshipmentlist,saveandfilethebillsofdocument.仓库运作包括五方面：出库手续齐全，出库数量准确，装卸规范，按出货单先后发放货物，出库单据存档。,16,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,ExercisesOralPractice:practicetheabovedialoguewithyourpartneruntilyoucanlearnthelinesbyheart.,17,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,Teamwork:makeupadialogueaccordingtothefollowingsituationandpracticeitwithyourpartner.Situation：Kittyisaclerkofawarehouse.Nowsheisintroducingthewarehousetohercustomers.,18,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,Tips：1Iwanttoknowhowyouhandlewarehousestorage.2Whatkindofgoodsdoyouneedtokeep?3Ihavetooperateaccordingtotheinstructionontheboxes.4Ihavetooperateaswhatyousay.5Ihavetooperateregardingtheorder.6Keepawayfrommoisture/fire/water.7Howlongdoyouneedtokeep?8No.2-10-5-6meansthesixthcaseofthefifthlayerofthetenthshelfinthesecondwarehouse.,19,Dialogue1VisitingaWarehouse,Writeane-mailtoyourcustomer,invitinghimtovisitthewarehouseandhopingtoestablishthebusinessrelationshipwithhim.Contents：1.介绍仓库的现状（位置及规模等）2.介绍仓库的优势（与竞争者相比）3.洽谈合作意向,20,todaystopic:myfamily,Allhappyfamiliesarelikeoneanother;eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.(LeoTolstoy,Russianwriter)Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.(JohnHowardPayne,Americandramatistandactor)Heisthehappiest,beheKingorpeasant,whofindspeaceinhishome.(JohannWolfgangvonGoethe,Germandramatistandpoet)Happyarethefamilieswherethegovernmentofparentsisthereignofaffection,andobedienceofthechildrenthesubmissiontolove.(FrancisBacon,Britishphilosopher),21,Introduction引言Theroleofwarehouses仓库的角色Typesofwarehouseordistributioncentre仓库或物流中心的类型Warehouseoperations仓储运作Objectiveandprinciplesofgoodwarehousedesignandmanagement优秀仓库设计和管理的目标与准则Summary小结,22,Introduction引言,Withinsupplychainswarehousingisanimportantactivityinthedistributionofmaterialsfromrawmaterialsandworkinprogresstofinishedgoods.材料从加工到完成的过程中，仓储是供应链的一项重要的、不可或缺的活动。,23,Theroleofwarehouses仓储角色,Facilitatingtheflowofgoodstothecustomer.利于货物到达顾客手中Meetingtherequirementsofcustomerservicestandards.满足顾客服务标准的需求Incorporatingvalue-addedactivities使增值活动具体化,24,Typesofwarehouseordistributioncentre仓库或配送中心的种类,GeneralpurposewarehouseSpecialpurposewarehouseSpecialmerchandisewarehouse全国分拨中心（NDCs）地区分拨中心（RDCs）,25,Springsummerautumnandwinter,Whatseasondoyoulovethebest?Winter,Spring,SummerorAutumn?Springisgreen,Summerisbright,Autumnisgold,Winteriswhite.Therearemanylovestories,movies,bookandsongsaboutspring,summerautumnandwinter.,26,Abookaboutfourseasons,GuessHowMuchILoveYouAllYearRound.LittlereaderscanlovetheNutbrownHaresfromspringtosummertofalltowinterandback,27,Ifyoutobareyourhearttothegirl/boy:,Youarethegreeninthespring,Youaretheshadeinthesummer,Youarethefullmoonintheautumn,Youarethesunshineinthewinter.,28,Warehouseoperations仓储作业,Goodsinwards.进货Reservestorage.保留仓储Replenishment.补货Orderpicking.拣选Secondarysortation.二次分货Sortation.分货Collate.校对Dispatch.发货,29,图4.1仓库的功能和材料流程,图3.1仓库的功能和材料流程,30,Choiceofunitload单元货物的选择Useofbuildingspace建筑空间的利用Utilizationofresources资源的利用Minimummovement移动最小化Controlandinformationsystems控制和信息系统Productintegrity产品完整性Workingconditionsandsafety工作条件和安全性Environmentalissues环境问题,Objectiveandprinciplesofgoodwarehousedesignandmanagement仓库设计和管理的目的与准则,31,Strategicissuesaffectingwarehousing影响仓储的策略问题,Marketandproductbasestability.市场和产品基础稳定性。Typeofgoodstobehandled.搬运的货物类型。Typeoffacility,sizeandlocation.设施的类型、大小和位置。Inventoryandinventorylocation.库存和选址。Leveloftechnology.技术水平。Choiceofunitload.单元货物的选择。,32,Summary小结,Thewarehousingsectionofthisbookisconcernedprimarilywiththehandlingandstorageofunitloads.Itishoweverconsideredthatthebasicprinciplesthatunderpinthesubjectareaarealsovalidinthecontextofotherhandlingandstorageoperationssuchasthestoringandhandlingofbulksolids.,33,Text1WarehouseOperation,ExercisesPairwork：talkingfacetoface,andthinkitover,discussthefollowingquestions.1Whyiswarehousingnecessary?2Howdoyouunderstandtheroleofthewarehouse?3Whatarethebasiccomponentsofwarehousing?,34,Text1WarehouseOperation,4Whatarethemaintypesofwarehouse?5Ifyouareamanager,doyoureferpublicwarehousetoprivatewarehouse?6Areyoufamiliarwiththewarehousingactivities?,35,1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.仓储是生产者与消费者之间的纽带。2.仓库储存所有产品，配送中心以最低库存满足最大需求。3.商品的数量越多，所需仓库的规模也就越大。4.近年来，仓库的设施设备技术发展很快。5.产品必须储存，以便日后使用和消费。,Text1WarehouseOperation,36,Text1WarehouseOperation,Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsinthebox.1Generalpurposewarehouseprovide_environmentconditionsandawiderangeofproductscanbestoredinthiskind.2Usually,warehousesaretypicallyviewedasa_placetostoregoods.,verifyautomatedproximityorderbridgemoderatetemporarydesiredachievesufficient,37,3Thecostofsmall_becameexpensivetotransport.4Warehousingplaysavitalroleinprovidinga_levelofcustomerservice.5Customerservicemaybethedecidingfactorforwarehousesitelocation,_tomarketscanimproveitsservicelevel.6Distributioncenterisalargeandhighly_warehousedesignedtoreceivegoodsfromvariousplantsandsuppliers.,Text1WarehouseOperation,38,7Awarehousecanbeviewedasa_betweensupplyanddemand.8Inorderto_theefficiencytheymayhavetoholdstock,butthisisnottheirmainrole.9Retailersfounditdifficulttosourcein_quantityfromasinglesupplier.10Afterthegoodsareunloadedfromthetransportationcarrier,theyshouldbe_againstcargomanifest.,Text1WarehouseOperation,39,Lovestory,haveyoueverseenthemovielovestory“?Canyousingthesonglovestory?LovestorybyTaylorSwiftbyAmuroNamiebyAndywilliams,40,Unit4inventorycontrol,41,Basicmethodsofinventorycontrol库存控制基本方法,42,Introduction引言,Oneofthemostimportantaspectsoflogisticsconcernsquestionsrelatedtoinventory.Theamountofinventorythatshouldbeheldanditslocationwithinacompanylogisticsstructureisvitalinordertomeetcustomerservicerequirementsandexpectations.物流最主要的方面之一是研究库存相关问题。为了满足客户的需求和期望，我们必须持有一定量的库存并且这些库存在公司物流结构中的地位也是很重要的。,43,Typesofstock-holding库存持有类型,Rawmaterial,componentandpackaging原料,组件和外包装In-processstock在制品Finishedproducts-stocks产成品Pipelinestocks在途库存Generalstocks量产品/常规库存Spareparts备用品等等,44,Workingstock工作库存Cyclestock经常库存Safetystock安全库存Speculativestock投机库存Seasonalstock季节性库存,Typesofstock-holding库存持有类型,45,Task4Matchthewordsorphrasesontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright.,AB1.库存A.cyclestock2.经常库存B.safetystock3.制造业库存C.inventory4.在途库存D.speculativestock5.商业库存E.merchandiseinventory6.投机库存F.bufferstock7.安全库存G.manufacturinginventory8.缓冲库存H.StockKeepingUnit9.库存单位I.transittime10.运输时间J.in-transitstock,C,A,G,J,E,D,B,F,H,I,46,4.1.3Inventorycosts库存成本,Therearefourprincipalelementsofinventorycost.Capitalcost资金成本Servicecost服务成本Storagecost储存成本Riskcost风险成本Anotherimportantcost其他重要成本,47,Inventoryreplenishmentsysment库存补货系统,请阅读4.2的内容，根据图示介绍两种订货系统,itisyourtime!,48,图4.2.定期补货系统,49,图4.3定点补货系统,50,经济订货数量公式,P=订单成本D=单位年需求U=单位库存成本F=年库存持有成本UF=每年每单位持有成本,51,图4.4订货数量,52,图4.5经济订货数量原则,53,Demandforecasting需求预测,图4.6需求预测中移动平均法和指数平滑法对需求波动的敏感度可以看出A比B对需求的波动反应敏感。,54,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,ExercisesOralPractice:practicethegivendialoguewithyourpartneruntilyoucanlearnthelinesbyheart.,55,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,NewWordsandPhrasesconsultv.请教，咨询frequentlyadj.频繁的complicatedadj.复杂的factorn.因素uncertaintyn.不确定性annualadj.每年的retailn.零售,56,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,trifleadj.微小的，琐碎的order-processingcost订单处理成本safetystock安全库存,57,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,（XiaoZhangisnowinaconsultingofficewherePeter,anexpertinlogistics,ishelpinghimtosolveaproblemastohowtoorder.Zhang：Excuseme.MynameisZhangXin.Peter：Mr.Zhang,WhatcanIdoforyou?Zhang：JustcallmeXiaoZhang.Ihavejustboughtafruitshopthatsuppliesthemarketwithfruits.AndIreallydontknowhowfrequentlyIshouldputmyordersandhowmuchIshouldorderatatime.,58,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,Peter：Itmustbeaverycomplicatedthingtodo,Iguess,asfruitscomeindifferenttypes.Zhang：Fortunately,Isellonlyakindofpeach.Peter：Thingsaremucheasier,then.However,therearestillotherfactors.Zhang：Forexample?Peter：Theuncertaintyofthemarket,thetax,andsoon.,59,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,Zhang：Accordingtothepastrecords,thesalesareeven.Theannualsalevolumeoffruitsis5,000kgandtheyaresoldtoretailcustomersinasteadyflow.Peter：Itseemstobeaverysimplequestion,then.Whatisyourchiefconcernnow?Zhang：Atpresent,onlytwocostsconcernme.Oneisorder-processingcostsandwarehousingcosts.,60,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,Peter：Theorder-processingcostsincludesupplierselection,receiving,orderpaperworkpreparationandsoon.Zhang：Doweneedsafetystock?,61,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,Peter：Sincethesalesareeven,youdontneedanysafetystock.Zhang：Doweneedsafetystockagainstsuddenriseindemand?Peter：Yes.Butinyourcase,itisnotlikelyforsuchathingtooccur.Zhang：Goodnews.Peter：Yourproblemistofindouthowmanytoorderwiththelowestexpensesinwarehousingandordering.,62,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,Zhang：Quiteright,IwouldliketoknowhowmuchIshouldorderatatimewiththeminimumcost.Peter：Thisis,asIseeit,atypicalquestionininventorymanagement.Pleaseprovidetheclearandaccurateinformationonsalesandinventory.Zhang：Ok,Isendthemtoyoutomorrow.Peter：Inthatcase,Igiveyouanswertomorrow.Zhang：HowmuchshallIpayforyourservice?,63,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,Peter：IdontthinkIwillchargeyouanythingforsuchatriflething.Butdocomeifyouhaveanyotherproblems.Zhang：Sure,Iwill.Seeyoulater.Peter：Seeyoulater.,64,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,Notes1IreallydontknowhowfrequentlyIshouldputmyordersandhowmuchIshouldorderatatime.我真的不知道我应该多久下一次订单以及每次订多少货物。,65,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,2Itmustbeaverycomplicatedthingtodo,Iguess,asfruitscomeindifferenttypes.因为水果有很多种类，这个问题会很复杂。3Accordingtothepastrecords,thesalesareeven.根据销售纪录，销售额是非常有规律的。,66,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,4Oneisorder-processingcostsandwarehousingcosts.一个是订单处理成本，另一个是储存成本。5Theorder-processingcostsincludesupplierselection,receiving,orderpaperworkpreparationandsoon.订单处理成本包括选择供应商、订单接收、订单准备等成本。,67,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,6Doweneedsafetystockagainstsuddenriseindemand?我们不需要安全库存以防需求剧增吗？7Yourproblemistofindouthowmanytoorderwiththelowestexpensesinwarehousingandordering.你的问题就是一次订多少货时储存和订单处理费用能降到最低。,68,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,Teamwork:makeupadialogueaccordingtothefollowingsituationandpracticeitwithyourpartner.Situation：TonyisconsultingMr.Low,anexpertinlogistics,aboutinventorymanagement.,69,Dialogue2HowMuchShouldIOrder,Tips：1Excuseme,Idlikeaskyouaquestion.2Wouldyoubekindastotellmehowtosolvethisproblem?3Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowto4Ireallydontknowhowto5Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowto6Personally,Ithink7Itseemsaveryhard/simplequestion.8Yourproblemishowto9Inyourcase,itisverylikely/unlikelythat10Whydontyou,70,unit4.3Inventorymanagement库存管理,71,Problemswithtraditionalapproachestoinventoryplanning库存规划的传统方法存在的问题,Demandisnotaspredictableasitmayoncehavebeen.需求与预测不一致。Leadtimesarenotconstant.提前期不是常数。Costscanbevariable.成本可能是变化的。Individualproductsarecloselylinkedtoothers.个别产品与其它产品密切相联,72,Differentinventoryrequirements不同的库存需求,Thepushapproach拉动式Thepullapproach推动式,73,Thelead-timegap前置期差距Figure4.7Thelead-