高三英语完型填空_第一讲

完形填空解题技巧,第一讲,完形填空考查的目的,完型填空的测试目的并不是语篇中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中考查语法，而是考查语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息.,1）Theypotatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take2）ManyAfricansareveryandsotheycantaffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.A.healthyB.poorC.richD.week3)Thesefloatingthingsarevery.Itishardtoseethem.A.bigB.fastC.tinnyD.dangerous4)Theinsideoftheearthisvery.Therockhasmeltedlikeice.A.deepB.coldC.hardD.hot,A,B,C,D,如何做好完形填空题?,正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练,正确的答题步骤:,1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.,灵活的解题技巧1.照应：瞻前顾后联系全文。1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock1;travellingeast,yousetitaheadTravelling2todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.1.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead2.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand3.A.killedB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_4_.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time,2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly_newspapersandmagazinesA.inB.toC.onD.forTomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasntlong_thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.thenSomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish_.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger,2.积累（注意词语的辨析）SoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,_myfathersshoulder,agorilla,A.onB.aboveC.overD.from3)Givemeahand,heshouted_hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as,3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry_,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes,4.简化句子，突破长句。,1)Heisagreatchatteraswell.Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedidknowthem,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers.(MNET2005江西卷）A.SayingB.questionsC.wordsD.speechesA.andthenB.andsoC.evenifD.butif51.A.PreparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends52.A.accordingtoB.duetoC.insteadofD.upto,灵活的解题技巧,1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。,2.积累，掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。,3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。,4.化简句子，突破长句的理解。,Practice:,Practicemakesperfect!,Practicemakesperfect!,Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould36:surfing(冲浪运动).Butisntthataboything?Somepeople37,mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand38inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst39wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.36.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize37.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe38.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell39.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat,Eg1:,asked,girls,isntthataboything,inlovewith,Riding,surfing,Eg2：Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmyne