高三英语复习状语从句

Aslongaswetryourbesttogether,wellsucceed!,tomybelovedstudents,Ourlifeinseniorhighislikeacupofcoffee,alittlebitter,alittlesweet.,Althoughwemaybeverytired,weshouldtrytoadjustourselvestothepresentlife.,Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.,Oncewesetupourgoal,weshouldtrytorealizeit.,状语从句,AdverbialClauses英语组：果姝,在高考中，状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一。分析2004-2009年各省市高考题，从中可以看出命题者把着眼点放在了对条件状语、让步状语、时间状语和地点状语从句的考查，时而涉及目的状语从句、结果状语从句和原因状语从句。命题热点集中在从属连词的正确使用主从句动词时态的一致性状语从句中的省略现象状语从句中的倒装现象与其它从句、句型结合起来进行考查,高考与状语从句,1)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_afamiliarvoicecametohisears.（06辽宁）A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while2)Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.(04辽宁)A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever,从高考题看考点,1,1,从属连词的选择,summary1,1)正确理解句子的含义,判断主从句的逻辑关系2)区分词义相近的连词(重点),表示让步，意思是“虽然，然而，可是”,when,区分词义相近的连词,Thefirewasputoutwhentheycame.,多义性,表示对比，“而，然而”,while,Wehaveonlythreechairswhenweneedfive.,Whyareyougoingtochangeyourjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodpost?,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthelightwentoutsuddenly.,表示时间,“当的时候”,表示让步，“虽然，尽管”,表示时间,“当的时候”,表示原因，意思是“既然”,表示时间,“就在此时”,as,since,Itistenyearssincehecamehere.,表示时间，“自从以来”,表示原因，意思是“既然”,Itistenyearssincehelivedhere.,Haveatry!,表示时间,“当的时候”“随着”,表示让步，意思是“虽然，然而，可是”,倒装,表示原因，意思是“因为”,表示方式，意思是“按照”“就象”,表示比较，意思是“按照”“和一样”,1)-Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey_.-OK.Illputtheminthecupboard.A.havebrokenB.arebreakingC.getbrokenD.willbebroken2)He_tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.A.hasnosoonergotB.nosoonergotC.willnosoonergetD.hadnosoonergot,从高考题看考点,1)时间,条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时2)“一就”的句型hardly/scarcelywhen和nosoonerthan中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时，如果否定词置于句首，主句用倒装结构。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.3)if引导的虚拟条件状语从句的动词的时态要求,2,2,主从句动词时态的一致性,Summary2,1)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.（NMET2002）beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun2)Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil_atthemeeting.A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.ask,从高考题看考点,3,3,状语从句中的省略现象,当主从句主语一致或从句主语是it如,if(itis)necessary谓语是be的时间、地点、方式或让步状语从句，则从句中的主语同be可以一起省去,Summary3,ChildasheisB.AchildasheisC.AsheisachildD.Asheischild,4,4,从高考题看考点,状语从句中的倒装现象,_,heknowshowtopleasetheothers.,1)as引导的让步状语从句“尽管”2)sothat引导的结果状语从句3)否定意义的副词位于句首hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,notuntil等4)if引导的虚拟条件状语从句(if省略),Summary4,Somuchhomeworkdidwehavetodothatwedidnthavearest.,从高考题看考点,5,5,与其它从句、句型结合起来考查,Wherethereareschoolsandcolleges,thereareexaminations.,Youllfinditwhereitwas.,(地点状语从句),(定语从句),(宾语从句),(主语从句),(表语从句),Idontknowwherehecamefrom.,Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.,Thisiswheretheyoncelived.,Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.,同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句,如:where,Wefoundthekeywhereshehadleftit.Wefoundthekeyattheplacewhereshehadleftit.,Heisexplainingclearlysothattheycanunderstandit.Heisexplainingsoclearlythattheycanunderstandit.,Itwasintheevening_wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.beforeItwasevening_wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.beforeItwas8oclock_wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.thatB.untilC.whenD.since,Ihaventheardfromhim_hewenttoAmerica.2.Hewontbehere_heisinvited.3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_heisverybusy.4.Wef