高三定语从句复习课件

修饰_的句子叫定语从句。被修饰的名词，词组或代词叫_。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（_或_）引出。关系词常有3个作用：_.五年高考考频统计,名词/代词,先行词,关系代词,关系副词,1.连接主从句,2.代替先行词,3.充当从句中的句子成分,一、常用关系代词的用法（一）解题必备知识,人,人,事物,人或事物,人或事物,人或事物,作主语，宾语，表语,作宾语,作主语，宾语，表语,作主语，宾语，表语,作定语,作主语，宾语，表语,that,that,that,that,that,which,which,which,1.1)Thebikeanditsrider_hadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolice.2)Pollyisthemostdirectyoungwoman_Ihaveevercomeacross.3)Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.4)Idliketotellyousomething_willmakeyousurprised.5)Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthings_hadneverbeenseenbefore.2.1)Iwasputinapositionin_IhadtoacceptIwaslessimportant.2)LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrary_wasnewlyopentous.3)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.,3.Heistheman_helpedtheoldman.4.Doyouknowtheman_Mr.Blackintroducedjustnow?5.Herparentsdontwanttomarrytheirdaughtertoaman_familyispoor.6.Ioncelivedinahousetheroofof_wasbroken.7.1)Heisreadingthesamebook_youboughtyesterday.2)Thedentisthandedmethesamepen_Ilostyesterday.3)Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.4)Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.5)Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.6)Thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.7)_isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.,who,(whom/that),whose,which,thefamilyofwhom,ofwhomthefamily,as,that,as,as,that,that,As,8.1)Thefirelastedforawholenight,_causedgreatdamage.2)Bettyalwaystellslies,_herparentsfindstrange.9.1)Helikesthebookverymuch,for_hebecamefamoustenyearsago.2)Heisagreatscientist,from_welearnalot.3)Thisisthepen_Iwrotetheletterwith.4)Ihavenomoneywith_tobuyanewcar=Ihavenomoneytobuyanewcarwith.10.1)_isknowntoall,theearthisround.2)_isknowntoall_theearthisround.3)_isknowntoallis_theearthisround.,which,which,which,whom,(which/that),which,As,It,that,What,that,（二）学生海选错题：1.Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory,whichproducedthingswhichcouldcausepollution.2.ThefirstplacewhichtheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.(单句改错)3.Irefusedtoaccepttheblameforsomethingwhichwassomeoneelsesfault.(单句改错)4.ThisistherighttapeforwhichImlooking.5.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.6.Whichisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.,that,that,that,(which)Imlookingfor,which,As,7.Hepassedtheexam,_wasexpected.8.Weliveinanagein_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.9.Theonlything_hewantstodoistohavearest.10.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof_arebeyondourcontrol.11.Acompany_profitsfromhomemarketaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.,as,which=when,that,which,whose,二.常用关系副词的用法（一）解题必备知识1.Illneverforgetthetime_wefirstmetinLondon2.Ivisitedtheschoollastweek_mymotheronceworked.3.Igottothestage_Iwasntcopinganymore.4.Hewrotealetter_heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.5.Thereason_shewaslatewasthatshemissedherplane.6.1)Idontliketheway_youspeaktome.2)Idontliketheway_hechosetodoit.7.1)Icouldhardlyrememberhowmanytimes_Ivefailed.2)Helivedinatime_therewerenocars.,when,when=at/in/on/duringwhich,where,where=in/on/at/towhich,where,where=inwhich,why/forwhich,(inwhich/that),(which/that),(that),when/duringwhich,（二）学生海选错题：1.Ihadtoldthemthereason,whyIdidntattendthemeeting.(单句改错)2.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whichitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.(单句改错)3.ItisinthisshopwhereIboughtallthesethings.4.Idontbelievethereasonwhyhegaveforhisabsence.5.Itwas1949thatPRCwasfounded.(单句改错)6.AllwhatIdoisforyou.(单句改错)7.Whatisannouncedthatthemeetingwasputoff.,forwhich,that,(that/which),when,in,that,It,8.IwillneverforgetthetimewhenIspentwiththevillagers.(单句改错)9.Isthisthefactorywhichhisfatherworkedlastyear?10.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_agoodimpressionisamust.(单句语法填空)11.Iamlookingforwardtotheday_mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.(单句语法填空)12.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakeadecisionofmyown.,(which/that),where,in,where,when/onwhich,where,学生海选错题：1.who/that2.which3.which4.that5.which6.which/that7.that8.who9.which/that10.withwhom11.where-which12.what-which13.which-who/that14.when-that/which15.which-whose16.which-that17.that-as18.them-which19.which-that20.it-which,名师推荐错题：21.whose22.ofwhich23.which24.as25.as26.where27.where28.where29.where30.where31.that-which32.that-who33.which-that34.which-through35.them-whom36.it-which37.where-which38.which-where39.which-where40.where-which/that,学霸高考错题：41.(that)42.which43.which44.which45.when46.what/which47.which48.whose49.whose50.where51.where52.where53.when54.whose55.where56.that-which57.which-as58.that-which59.which-as60.them-which61.which-where62.that-when63.who-whom64.that-which65.who-whom,1.只用that不用which的情况：1）先行词有人有物时2）先行词是形容词最高级或先行词前有形容词最高级，序数词等修饰时3）先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时4）先行词为不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等时5）有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which时2.只用which不用