高一非限制性定语从句公开课课件

Welcome!,Translation,1.AllmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethatImade.2.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.3.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatcausedmylivertofail.4.Perhapsthereisareasonwhythehouseisamess.,定语从句（theattributiveclause）,被定语从句限定的词是_，引导定语从句的词叫做_或_。,在复合句中，修饰_或_的是定语从句,“先行词”,“关系代词”,“关系副词”,名词,代词,大显身手,Theboy_brokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboy_parentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.Theschool_Istudyisfarfrommyhome.Istillremembertheday_Icamehere.,先行词在从句中作的成分,who/that,whose,where,when,1.Imtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.2.Mymotherinsistedonsendingmetothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.,Non-restrictiveattributiveclauses,非限制性定语从句,Ilikethemanwhoisinglasses.,Iliketheman,whowearsabigsmile.,无逗号，非有不可,有逗号，可有可无,HehasasonwhosenameisKimi.,Hehasadaughter,whosenameisTianxin.,限制性：修饰限制，翻译为“的”非限制性：补充说明，翻译成并列句,Hehasasonwhoisadoctor.Hehasason，whoisadoctor.,译译吧,他有一个当医生的儿子。,他有一个儿子，是一名医生。,Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.,Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmademeveryglad.,先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子。,Beijingisaverybeautifulcity(which/that)Ivisitedlastyear.Beijing,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaverybeautifulcity.,限定：可省（宾）可代（主、宾）非限定：不省不代,TheDifferences,不用逗号,用逗号,非有不可,可有可无,修饰限制,补充说明,译为“的”,可译为并列句,可省可代,不省不代,限制性定语从句中的关系词,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,1.Ihaveagoodfriend,_isreallythin.2.Everyweekhegoestothegym,_heexercisesandliftsweights.,先行词在从句中作的成分,who,where,ConsolidationI,Shelivesinasmallvillage,_isonlythreemilesfromhere.2.SheisgoingtoShanghai,_shehassomefriends.3.Wellputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,_wewontbesobusy.4.MarySmith,_isinyouroffice,wantstoseeyou.,which,where,when,who,Consolidation2,IntheArtclasswhereItook,Ididsomepapercutting.Heisalwaysangryinthemeeting,thatmakesothersunhappy.Hehasabrother,whichisadoctor.4.Manypeople,someofthatarenotoverweight,aregoingonadiet.,that,which,who,whom,介词+which/whom,Herearethebooks,someofwhichareinteresting.Herearethebooks,andsomeofthemareinteresting.Ihavesomefriends,twoofwhomstayherewithme.Ihavesomefriends,andsomeofthemstayherewithme.,all/some/one/both/neither/none/most等可与ofwhich/whom一起引导非限制性定语从句:有连词，用人称代词，无连词，用关系词,Hehastoldusmanystories,allof_areabouthisschoollifeintheUK.2.ThestudentsofClass9,someof_arefromthecountryside,areveryactiveinclass.,which,whom,只用which的情况？,1、介词+which(先行词是物）2、在all/some/one/both/neither/none/most+of_结构中,且先行词指事或物；3、非限制性定语从句，先行词指物且从句中缺主、宾,Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,thatisimportanttoscience.IshallneverforgettheseyearsinthatIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,whichhasagreateffectonmylife.,which,which,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhose(+n.)人或物wherewhenwhy,归纳总结,as特殊关系代词!,限制性定语从句关系词,非限制性定语从句关系词,限