高考英语语法填空

语法填空之有提示词题的解题探讨,Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61._(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62._,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63._(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64._arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65._(painting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66._carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67._(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68._(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69._(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70._(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.,2015高考全国卷真题,真题呈现,2015年考试大纲对这一题型的说明:,在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。,注意：不超过三个单词,请看2014，2015年全国卷真题请归纳这两篇文章的考点设置有提示词：纯空格：,Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61._(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62._,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63._(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64._arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65._(painting).Instead,IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66._carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67._(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68._(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69._(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70._(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.,arrived,before/earlier,its,that/which,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,2015高考真题全国卷,2014高考全国卷真题Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，OhioIt61.was（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedupTheriverwassopollutedthatit62.actually（actual）caughtfireandburnedNow，yearslater，thisriverisoneof63.themostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanupButtheriverwasntchangedinafewdays64.orevenafewmonthsIttookyearsofwork65.toreduce（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewaterFinally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66.cleaner（clean）thaneverMaybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituationMaybeyouhaveahabit67.that/whichisdrivingyourfamilycrazyPossiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduseWhenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68.amazing（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe69.changes（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriverJustbe70.patient（patience）,2014、2015全国卷语法填空题考点设置,例1JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_(leave)mybookinthecaf.(2015,安徽)例2Itisreportedthataspacestation_(build)onthemooninyearstocome.(2015,上海)例3Theparkwasfullofpeople_(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.(2015,北京)例4Itwashischoice.He_(choose)thehorsefarm,becausehewastiredofworkingmycamps.(2015,浙江)例5Ourfirstlady_(dress)inthecolorofPresidentXistieisreallyelegant.例6ButtheriverwasntchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonthsIttookyearsofwork_（reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater(2014,全国),hadleft,willbebuilt,chose,enjoying,dressed,toreduce,动词类,beoccupiedin,beengagedin,beinvolvedin,beseatedin,beburiedin.,Tips:分析该动词在句中所做成分,谓语,主要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致,其他成分（非谓语）,主要考虑主被动逻辑关系或特殊动词或固定句式,动词类,Practice:1)_(devote)toscientificresearch,YouyouTuwontheNobelprizeinmedicineatlast.2）soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.(2014全国)3）Thiscycle_(go)dayafterday.(2015全国)4）Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.(2015全国)5）Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_(fall)overthehillanddied.(2015广东)6）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.（2015全国）,caught,goes,tocool,Devoted,fell,built,例1.IamworriedthatSammaybesufferingfromthis_(ill)becausehefeels_(anxiety)ifhedoesnthavehisphonewithhim,evenforashorttime(2015上海)例2Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned._(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.(2015广东)例3thechancesoflivinglongaremuch_(high)duetobetterdietsandhealthcare(2015广东)例4Afewhoursbefore,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with_(it)chokingsmog.(2015全国)例5Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe_（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver(2014全国),illness,anxious,Luckily,higher,its,changes,其他词性类,far,much,even,alittle,alot,than.,词性：根据句意、句子结构需要转换词性一般形容词修饰名词副词修饰动词，形容词或者另一个副词，或者整个句子词形：名词的单复数,代词的格形容词和副词的比较级或最高级加强词法，句法的学习，注重词性转换的训练。,其他词性类,Tips:主要考虑词性、词形的转换,Practice:1）Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustmentsinagreementwiththe_(nation)soccerreform.(2015江苏).2）Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Its_(I).”（2014全国）3）Theygavemoneytotheoldpeopleshomeeither_(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.（2015安徽）4)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_(clean)thanever.(2014全国),national,me/mine,personally,cleaner,语篇训练（一）(2015北京卷完形改编)Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem(1)_(sit)sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusic(2)_(celebrate)theirnewhome.Thenextmorning,however,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someone(3)_(leave)anoteundertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dariosmotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthathecouldntimagineanyof(4)_(they)haddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologizefortheirplaying(5)_(sincere).,sat,tocelebrate,hadleft,sincerely,them,“Whatifwe