非谓语动词在写作中的应用

Non-finiteVerbsinwriting非谓语动词在写作中的应用,A.structure,B.connectives,C.wordchoice,Awonderfulessay,D.sentencevariety,Howtowritewell,Whatsentencepatternsdoyouknow?emphaticstructureV-ing,p.pinversionclauses:nounclauses,attributiveclauseitsentences,SentenceVariety,阅卷老师喜欢的句子,、同位语结构、with复合结构，使文章简洁、通顺；尽量使用动词短语和词组、定语从句等复合句，修辞润色文章。,使用分词短语(非谓语动词）,2013年高考考试说明(写作)考生应能(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思(2)有效应用所学语言知识。,1.Makingourcitygreeneriseveryonesduty.2.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtocontinuethegreenprogram.3.Ifindmyhometownchangedsomuch.4.Havingfreshair,treescanreduceairpollution.5.Everyefforttomaketheprogrammakesadifference.,5.定语,2.宾语,4.状语,3.宾补,1.主语,找出非谓语动词，并判断成分,非谓语动词复习回顾,Funtime!Pickapictureandfinishthetask,playmusic,make,happy,Thattheyplaymusicmakesthemhappy.,Playingmusic,makeasentenceusingnonfiniteverbs,_bythereporterfromCCTV,themansaidhewasveryhappy.(interview),Interviewed,Finishthesentenceusingnonfiniteverbs,e.g.Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwentontohelpmyparents.,listento/burstoutlaughing,Havinglistenedtothesongcalled“Gangnamstyle”,weburstoutlaughing.,Followtheexampleandmakeasentence.,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,1.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的。用连词becauseBecauseshehasnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.用非谓语结构Havingnofriendinthecountry,shefounditimpossibletofindajob.,2.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂用定语从句Thebook,iseasytounderstand.用非谓语结构Thebook,iseasytounderstand,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,whichwaswritteninsimpleEnglish,writteninsimpleEnglish,3.Moyanstoodthereandwassurroundedbymanyreporters.Moyanstoodtheresurroundedbymanyreporters.,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气。,Step1：拆分成几个简单句(中文),高考临近。(NationalCollegeEntranceExamination)保持良好的心态很重要。(havearightattitude)它有助于减轻焦虑（relax）和勇敢地克服困难。,Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句,NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.,Itisimportanttohavearightattitude.,Ithelpsustorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely.,Havingatry,Step3：合并句子,WithNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationcoming,itisimportanttohavearightattitudetorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely.,NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.,Itisimportanttohavearightattitude.,Ithelpsustorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely.,Sentence1:,Havingatry,Step3：合并句子,WithCollegeEntranceExaminationcoming,itisimportanttohavearightattitudewhichhelpsustorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely.,CollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.,Itisimportanttohavearightattitude.,Ithelpsustorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely.,Sentence2:,Tip:Trytousedifferentwaystoexpress.,Havingatry,Havingatry,（2011高考模拟）,Passage：Havingenoughsleepisnecessary,becauseitwillbeaneffectivewaytoimproveourlearningintheclass.Moreover,tokeephealthyisthebaseforourfurtherstudyandwork.,Tip:Neverignoretheconjunction.,Havingatry,常用的连接词1.表示递进whatsmore;besides;also;moreover;inaddition;furthermore;inparticular;2.表示转折but;however;yet;instead;ontheotherhand;onthecontrary.3.段落起始tobeginwith;inmyopinion;generallyspeaking;firstofall;4.文章结尾inaword;allinall;inbrief;inconclusion;therefore5因果关系forthisreason;asaresult;inthisway;dueto;becauseof;consequently,Homework,Writeacompositionandhanditin.Title:OurSpringOuting高考临近，为了放松放松我们紧张的情绪，我们班经过讨论决定去春游。请就此事（用十句话）谈谈你这次春游的主要活动和感受。(不少于120词）,Thankyouforlistening!,OurSpringOuting,NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.Torelaxourselves,ourclasshadameetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Havingabarbecueisourchoice.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Weclimbedthemountain,talkingandlaughing.Whenwearrived,webegantobarbecue.Havinghadabigdinner,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulview.Weweretiredbuthappy.,二.使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档,三.巧用倒装增强句子表现力,四.尝试多样化表达方式,4.润色修正方式,一.使用较高级词汇使文章增加吸引力,强调句,With短语复合结构,定语从句,名词性从句(主宾表同从句),各种状语从句,被动语态,Havingatry,Itisnecessarytohaveenough