高考英语短文改错考点分类详析

高考英语短文改错考点分类详析,一、名词,1、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。,2、真题单句归纳(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.（全国卷）(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.（全国卷）(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.（全国卷）(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.（全国卷）(5)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirsttimevisittoanAmericafamily.（全国卷）,water,times,libraries,time,二、形容词与副词,1、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词前误用形容词或修饰名词前误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in,down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的asas结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。,2、真题单句归纳(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.（全国卷）(2)Shecalled119immediate.（福建卷）(3)LastSunday,policecarshurriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork.（全国卷）(4)Asaresult,policeinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.（全国卷）(5)Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.（全国卷）,frightened,immediately,tallest,However,三、冠词,一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括a和an的区别）。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。,二、真题单句归纳(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.（全国卷）(2)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.（全国卷）(3)Goodhealthispersonsmostvaluablepossession.（全国卷）(4)Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.（全国卷）(5)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.（全国卷）,an,a,a,四、代词,1、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的的结构）、某些不定代词的用法（尤其是在意思上用错）、代词在某些习语中的用法等。,2、真题单句归纳(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.（全国卷）(2)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead.（全国卷）(3)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytimes.（全国卷)(4)AndIcantforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.（全国卷）(5)Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.（全国卷）,us,We,me,五、主谓一致,1、考点规律分析从广义上来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。,2、真题单句归纳(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.（全国卷）(2)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.（全国卷）(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.（全国卷）(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.（北京春季卷）(5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.（广西卷）,were,gives,are,are,is,六、介词,1、考点规律分析短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。,2、真题单句归纳(1)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.（全国卷）(2)Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.（全国卷）(3)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.（全国卷）(4)Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangrytothem.（全国卷）(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.（全国卷）,on,of,with,七、连词,1、考点规律分析短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格来说，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。,2、真题单句归纳(1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.（全国卷）(2)Itoldmother,father,sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.（全国卷）(3)ItisaveryimportantexambutIcantaffordtofailit.（北京春季卷）(4)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.（全国卷）(5)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.,but,and,so,and,or,八、时态,1、考点规律分析动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。,2、真题单句归纳(1)Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop.（全国卷）(2)andhadreturnedtothecar!Billisstandingatthesideofthecar.（全国卷）(3)TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe（全国卷）(4)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.（全国卷）(5)Also,scientistsanddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.（全国卷）,stopped,was,hurried,was,have,九、非谓语动词,1、考点规律分析短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后盖使用动词的什么形式（用动名词），并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形），以及-ed,-ing形式的误用等。,2、真题单句归纳(1)DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.（全国卷）(2)ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.（全国卷）(3)Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.（全国卷）(4)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.（全国卷）(5)CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.（全国卷）,to,get,lead,stand,climbing,十、动词用法,1、考点规律分析此考点规纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。,2、真题单句归纳(1)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.（全国卷）(2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.（全国卷）(3)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.（全国卷）(4)andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.（全国卷）(5)UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.（全国卷）,lay,seen,kept,been,come,PASSAGE1,MissChinaGuanQi,a21-years-oldcollegestudentfromJilinProvince,hadwontheMissChina2003beautypageantinSanya,HainanProvince,atSeptember21.Besidesjudgedontheirlooks,the32competitorsweretestedontheirwriteability,Englishskills,team-workandgenerallyKnowledge.MissGuanQiimpressedthejudgeswhopresentwithherexcellentrepliesduringthequestionoranswersection.ShewillrepresentChineseinthefinalofMissWorldtobeholdinginSanyaonDecember6.,21-year-old,on,being,writing,general,were,and,China,held,PASSAGE2,TodayIshowedsomeforeignfriendaroundourcity.WestartedoffincarfromtheFriendshipHotelat8:00a.m.WefirstgottoJinshanPark.WeareallstruckbyItsbeautifulflowersinshow.Then,wevisitedtheCityMuseum.Wesawplentyofvaluablethings,fromthatwelearnedalotaboutthecity.Afterthat,theydrovetoJinshanTemple.Thatisabeautifulplaceofinterestinourcity,butthereweenjoyedthewonderfullysceneryofthesea.WehadadeliciouslunchattheseafoodRestaurantandwereturnedbackatnoon.Alltheforeignfriendswerepleasedwithmyarrangement.Wedidhavethewonderfultimetoday.,friends,by,were,on,which,we,and,wonderful,a,PASSAGE3,DearMr.Brown,Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.Beforeyoucametoteachus,IhadnotinterestinEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishisfuntolearnin.Igotalotfromyourencouragedwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyousaid,”Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo.1!”IhopeyouvehadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometoChinaAgainsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.,for,no,terrible,years,encouraging,a,sometime,take,PASSAGE4,Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthattheycanearnmoremoney.Forthemostpart,studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownus.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingasiftheyplease.Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsformoneyallowthemtospendonanythingasiftheyplease.Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsformoneyorforpermissiontodothingsbythemoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.,advantages,is,work,allows,not,with,their,PASSAGE5,Welcometoourcollege.IamprincipalofthecollegeandIdjustliketosaysomethingwhileyourteacherispreparingtoshowyouupashortvideoaboutourlovelycollege.Weareallverypleasedwhatyouhavedecidedtostudyatourcollege.Someofuswillbehereforonlyafewweeks,foryoucantaffordtowasteanytimeinyourstudies.Learntospeakanylanguageinvolvespracticingthatlanguageasmuchasyoucan.Sofromtoday,IrecommendyouwillspeakonlyEnglish.Whileyouarehere,youshouldconsidermakingasmanyfriendaspossiblewiththosecomefromothercountriessothatyoudontspendtoomuchtimes