2011届中考英语专题复习二：形容词、副词考点讲解和训练

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/152011届中考英语专题复习二形容词、副词考点讲解和训练文章来源M2011届中考英语专题复习二形容词、副词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1形容词的用法2副词的用法3形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法4形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。【名师点睛】1形容词的用法1形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。例如OURCOUNTRYISABEAUTIFULCOUNTRY作定语THEFISHWENTBAD作表语WEKEEPOURCLASSROOMCLEANANDTIDY作宾语补足语2形容词修饰SOMETHING,ANYTHING,NOTHING,EVERYTHING等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。IHAVESOMETHINGIMPORTANTTOTELLYOUISTHEREANYTHINGINTERESTINGINTHEFILM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/153用AND或OR连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。EVERYBODY,MANANDWOMAN,OLDANDYOUNG,SHOULDATTENDTHEMEETINGYOUCANTAKEANYBOXAWAY,BIGORSMALL4THE形容词表示一类人或物THERICHSHOULDHELPTHEPOOR2副词的用法1副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。HESTUDIESVERYHARD作状语LIFEHEREISFULLOFJOY作定语WHENWILLYOUBEBACK作表语副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类1时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有NOWTODAY,TOMORROW,YESTERDAY,BEFORE,LATE,EARLY,NEVER,SELDOM,SOMETIMES,OFTEN,USUALLY,ALWAYS等。例如HEOFTENCOMESTOSCHOOLLATEWHATAREWEGOINGTODOTOMORROWHEISNEVERBEENTOBEIJING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/152地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有HERE,THERE,INSIDE,OUTSIDE,HOME,UPSTAIRS,DOWNSTAIRS,ANYWHERE,EVERYWHERE,NOWHERE,SOMEWHERE,DOWN,UP,OFF,ON,IN,OUT等。例如IMETANOLDFRIENDOFMINEONMYWAYHOMEHEWENTUPSTAIRSPUTDOWNYOURNAMEHERE3方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾LY构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾LY,它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有ANXIOUSLY,BADLY,BRAVELY,CALMLY,CAREFULLY,PROUDLY,RAPIDLY,SUDDENLY,SUCCESSFULLY,ANGRILY,HAPPILY,SLOWLY,WARMLY,WELL,FAST,SLOW,QUICK,HARD,ALONE,HIGH,STRAIGHT,WIDE等。例如THEOLDMANWALKEDHOMESLOWLYPLEASELISTENTOTHETEACHERCAREFULLYTHEBIRDSAREFLYINGHIGHHERUNSVERYFAST4程度副词精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/15程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有MUCH,ALITTLE,ABIT,VERY,SO,TOO,ENOUGH,QUITE,RATHER,PRETTY,GREATLY,COMPLETELY,NEARLY,ALMOST,DEEPLY,HARDLY,PARTLY等。例如HERPRONUNCIATIONISVERYGOODSHESINGSQUITEWELLICANHARDLYAGREEWITHYOU5疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有HOW,WHEN,WHERE,WHY等。例如HOWAREYOUGETTINGALONGWITHYOURSTUDIESWHEREWEREYOUYESTERDAYWHYDIDYOUDOTHAT2副词在句中的位置1多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如MRSMITHWORKSVERYHARDSHESPEAKSENGLISHWELL2频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和BE动词之后。例如HEUSUALLYGETSUPEARLYIVENEVERHEARDHIMSINGING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/15SHEISSELDOMILL3程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面,但ENOUGH作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如ITISARATHERDIFFICULTJOBHERUNSVERYFASTHEDIDNTWORKHARDENOUGH4副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如ONMYWAYHOME,IMETMYUNCLETHESTUDENTSTHEREHAVEALOTTIMETODOTHEIROWNRESEARCHWORK3部分常用副词的用法1VERY,MUCH这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。VERY用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而MUCH用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如SHEISAVERYNICEGIRLIMFEELINGMUCHBETTERNOWMUCH可以修饰动词，而VERY则不能。例如IDONTLIKETHEIDEAMUCHTHEYDIDNOTTALKMUCH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/152TOO,EITHER这两个副词都表示“也”，但TOO用于肯定句，EITHER用于否定句。例如SHECANDANCE,ANDICANDANCE,TOOIHAVENTREADTHEBOOKANDMYBROTHERHASNTEITHER3ALREADY,YETALREADY一般用于语肯定句，YET一般用于否定句。例如HEHASALREADYLEFTHAVEYOUHEARDFROMHIMYETHEHASNTANSWEREDYET4SO,NEITHERSO和NEITHER都可用于倒装句，但SO表示肯定，NEITHER表示否定。例如MYBROTHERLIKESFOOTBALLANDSODOIMYBROTHERDOESNTLIKEDANCINGANDNEITHERDOI3形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1两个人或事物的比较时不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物，用比较级。OURTEACHERISTALLERTHANWEARE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/15THEBOYSINHERCLASSARETALLERTHANTHEBOYSINYOURCLASS2MOST同形容词连用而不用THE,表示“极,很,非常,十分“。ITSMOSTDANGEROUSTOBEHERE在这儿太危险。3“THE形容词比较级,THE形容词比较级“表示“越就越“。THEMOREYOUSTUDY,THEMOREYOUKNOW4“形容词比较级AND形容词比较级“,表示“越来越“。ITSGETTINGHOTTERANDHOTTER5主语谓语系动词AS形容词原形AS从句。表示两者对比相同。THISBOXISASBIGASMINE6THE形容词表示某种人。HEALWAYSHELPSTHEPOOR7形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。SHANGHAIISONEOFTHEBIGGESTCITIESINCHINA【实例解析】1WHICHIS_,THESUN,THEMOONORTHEEARTH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/15OFCOURSETHEMOONISASMALLBSMALLERCSMALLESTDTHESMALLEST答案D。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词THE。所以选D。2HEHASMADE_PROGRESSTHISTERMTHANBEFOREALITTLEBLESSCFEWERDMUCH答案B。该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为是修饰不可数名词，只能用LESS,而不能用FEWER。3WHATDELICIOUSCAKESTHEYWOULDTASTE_WITHBUTTERAGOODBBETTERCBADDWORSE答案B。该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。”这里就有一种比较加黄油和不加黄油。既然是比较，就要用比较级。因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃，所以C,D要舍去，而选BETTER。4BOBNEVERDOESHISHOMEWORK_MARYHEMAKESLOTSOFMISTAKES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/15ASOCAREFULASBASCAREFULLYASCCAREFULLYASDASCAREFULAS答案B。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“NOTAS副词原级AS”，所以只能选B。【中考演练】一单项填空1THEREAREMANYYOUNGTREESONSIDESOFTHEROADAEVERYBEACHCBOTHDALL2ITSSOCOLDTODAYYES,ITSTHANITWASYESTERDAYAMORECOLDBMORECOLDERCMUCHCOLDERDCOLD3LITTLETOMHASFRIENDS,SOHEOFTENPLAYSALONEAMOREBALITTLECMANYDFEW4SHEISNTSOATMATHSASYOUAREAWELLBGOODCBETTERDBEST5PETERWRITESOFTHETHREEABETTERBBESTCGOODDWELL6HEISENOUGHTOCARRYTHEHEAVYBOXASTRONGERBMUCHSTRONGERCSTRONGDTHESTRONGEST精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/157IBOUGHTEXERCISEBOOKSWITHMONEYAAFEWAFEWBAFEWALITTLECALITTLEAFEWDALITTLEALITTLE8THEBOXISHEAVYFORTHEGIRLCARRYATOOTOBTOTOOCSOTHATDNOTO9THEICEINTHELAKEISABOUTONEMETERITSSTRONGENOUGHTOSKATEONALONGBHIGHCTHICKDWIDE10WULINRANFASTERTHANTHEOTHERBOYSINTHESPORTSMEETINGASOBMUCHCVERYDTOO11JONELOOKSSO_TODAYBECAUSESHEHASGOTAN“A”INHERMATHSTESTAHAPPYBHAPPILYCANGRYDANGRILY12THESMILEONMYFATHERSFACESHOWEDTHATHEWAS_WITHMEASADBPLEASEDCANGRYDSORRY13MUM,COULDYOUBUYMEADRESSLIKETHIS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/15CERTAINLY,WECANBUY_ONETHANTHIS,BUT_THISAABETTERBETTERTHANBAWORSEASGOODASCACHEAPERASGOODASDAMOREIMPORTANTGOODAS14THISDIGITALCAMERAISREALLYCHEAPTHE_THEBETTERIMSHORTOFMONEY,YOUSEEACHEAPBCHEAPERCEXPENSIVEDMOREEXPENSIVE15IFYOUWANTTOLEARNENGLISHWELL,YOUMUSTUSEITAS_ASPOSSIBLEAOFTENBLONGCHARDDSOON16PAULHAS_FRIENDSEXCEPTME,ANDSOMETIMESHEFEELSLONELYAMANYBSOMECFEWDMORE17ENGLISHPEOPLE_USEMRBEFOREAMANSFIRSTNAMEANEVERBUSUALLYCOFTENDSOMETIMES18ONEMORESATELLITEWASSENTUPINTOSPACEINCHINAINMAYRIGHTTHEGOVERNMENTSPOKE_THATAHIGHLYFORBHIGHOFCWELLOFDHIGHLYOF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/1519REMEMBERTHIS,CHILDREN_CAREFULYOUARE,_MISTAKESYOUWILLMAKEWEKNOW,MISSGAOATHEMORETHEMOREBTHEFEWERTHEMORECTHEMORETHEFEWERDTHELESSTHELESS20IHAVE_TODOTODAYAANYTHINGIMPORTANTBSOMETHINGIMPORTANTCIMPORTANTNOTHINGDIMPORTANTSOMETHING二用所给单词的适当形式填空1MYPURSEWASSTOLENONTHEBUSYESTERDAY_FORTUNATE,THEREWASNOMONEYINIT2MOBILEPHONESARE_WIDEUSEDINMOSTOFTHECITIESINCHINA3HEPUTONHISCOATANDWENTOUT_QUICK4SHEIS_GOODTHANLIPINGATSWIMMING5ALOTCHINESEPEOPLEARE_PRIDEOFYAOMING,AFAMOUSBASKETBALLSTARINNBA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/156TOOURSURPRISE,HESUDDENLYRETURNEDONACOLD_SNOWNIGHT7ALLIEASKEDME_POLITETOPUTTHETHINGSAWAY8ITSSNOWINGHARDYOUMUSTDRIVE_CAREFUL9THEEARTHWELIVEONIS_BIGTHANTHEMOON10HAINANISAVERYLARGEISLANDITSTHESECOND_LARGEISLANDINCHINA三用适当的形容词或副词填空首字母已给出1ALARGENUMBEROFMOUTHSMUSTBEFEDINTHOSELESSD_COUNTRIES2THATEVENINGBEETH