译林版四下英语期末知识汇总

译林版四下期末语法知识点汇总班级_ 姓名_1.打招呼用语初次见面：Nice to meet you. 很高兴遇到你。熟人见面：Nice to see you. 很高兴看见你。回答：Nice to meet/see you too. 也很高兴遇到/看见你。2.subject和lesson的区别（一般在句中用复数形式）。1）subject表示长时间的课程，如：What subjects do you like? I like Science.How many subjects do you have this term? Nine.2） lesson表示短时间的课，如：What lessons do we have this morning? We have Maths.3.Its time for+名词. Its time to+动词.如：Its time for PE.= Its time to have a PE lesson.4.this morning/afternoon/evening/night/意为今天早上/下午/晚上/夜里，前面不加任何介词。注意不能翻译为这个早上/下午/晚上/夜里。5.today意为今天，一般用于陈述句或疑问句句末，前面不加任何介词，如：I have a match today. 我今天有个比赛。When do you have lunch today? 你今天几点吃午饭？6.a/an . lesson意为一节课，如果中间是动词，要用ing形式，如：an Art lesson 一节美术课 a skating lesson 一节溜冰课7.第三人称单数为he,she,it，前面的动词要用动词三单形式，如：He has a swimming lesson this evening.如果句中有助动词do，把do改为does，动词不需要改为三单，如：When does she have lunch every day?8.every意为每个，前面不加任何介词，如：I go home at four forty every day.9.any和some都解释为一些，都用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，区别为any用于一般疑问句或否定句中，some用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定的疑问句中，如：Do you have any cool robots?I dont have any lessons on Sunday.I have some toy dogs.Can I have some juice?10.when=what time，用于询问时间，如：When/What time do you get up?11.介词in,on,at的用法。in后面加早上、下午或晚上，注意前面要用the，或加季节名称，如：I get up at seven in the morning.In summer,its hot.on后面加星期名称，注意首字母大写，如：I usually play football on Thursday.at后面加具体时间，或加夜晚，前面不要用the，如：I do my homework at six twenty.I go to bed at night.一般用法为：小时间在前，大时间在后，如：I go home at four thirty-five in the afternoon on Wednesday.12.时间表达：先说时，再说分，分是几十几，勿忘连词符，如：eight thirty（8:30） one fifty-two (1:52)超过30分用to（下一小时+to+所缺分钟数），意为缺，如：ten to ten（十点差十分，9:50） four to twenty（四点差二十分，3:40）13.the boat on the lake意为在湖面上的小船，不能翻译为“小船在湖面上”，汉语词序要与英语颠倒，如：the bed in the room 在房间里的床14.介词后面跟宾格，动词后面也跟宾格，如：What can you see behind it? Please draw them now.15. can后面跟动词原形，如：I can swim very well.go后面直接加ing形式，如：In spring,I go boating.16. Whose+名词+be动词+指示代词或Whose+be动词+指示代词+名词意为是谁的？如：Whose shorts are these?Whose is that sweater?17. too意为也或太，过于。解释为也时用于句末，如：I have a nice ruler too.解释为太，过于时后面跟形容词，如：Look at my dress,Helen.It is too long.18. 名词所有格意为的，现在我们学到表示一个人拥有的物品，如：Su Yangs sweater 苏阳的毛衣 Helens skirt 海伦的短裙19. Whats the matter?意为怎么了？后面可以根据问的对象加上with sb.，如果是人称代词要用宾格，如：Whats the matter with him?Whats the matter with Sam?20. I want to go to bed.=I want to sleep.=I would like to go to bed.=I would like to sleep.=Id like to go to bed=Id like to sleep.由此可见want=would like。21. This is sb. speaking.（打电话用语）意为这是，切记不可以用Im sb.。speaking可以省略。22. show sb. sth.意为给看，或者说show sth. to sb.23. 吃药一般解释为take the pill，一般不用eat.24. How are you?意为你怎么了？不同于Whats the matter?。如：How are you? Im fine/well/good/just so so/not so good.Whats the matter? Im hungry/ill/sad/thirsty/tired.I have a cold/cough/fever/headache.25. Im . t