高考英语【现在分词】专项训练(附详解)

现在分词专项训练1.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cove2.The flowers_sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beautyof nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt3. Will those_the children from abroad come to the headmasters office?A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching4. There are hundreds of visitors_in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 5._the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending6. Why did you go back to the shop? I left my friend _ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits 7. Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 9. I found the game _, and my dad explained for the rules. A. excited B.to excite C. excite D. exciting10. When_different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared11. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 12. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 13. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 14. He glanced over at her, _that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 15. Having been attacked by terrorists,_. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists16. Alice returned from the managers office, _me that the boss wanted to see me at once. A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling 17. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked1.答案是A。a soft orange blanket与cover存在主谓关系，因此要用现在分词作谓语，它相当于定语从句which / that covered。而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作，故不能误选D。2.答案是B。smelling sweet in the botanic garden在句中作定语，修饰the flowers。smell在此处为系动词，意思为“闻起来发出的味道”，不使用被动语态。3. 答案是A。此处表主动，故用现在分词，注意若选C项应把teaches改成teach。也可改成定语从句those who teach the children from abroad。4. 答案是C。题中动词的现在分词作定语。5. 答案是D。句中谓语动词为gave，其前内容只能为主语，故此时只能用动名词复合结构作主语。6. 简析： 答案是A。现在分词作宾语补足语。7. 简析： 答案是B。leave sb. / sth. doing是固定句型，意为“使/让某人/某物一直(干) ”。leave在这里的意思是“使(让)”的意思。8. 简析： 答案是B。根据句意和感官动词find的用法要求，此题的正确答案应为B。smoking作主语a cook的补足语。9. 答案是D。发现游戏有趣，故exciting。10.简析： 答案是C。we和compare是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。11.简析： 答案是A。检查考生对非谓语动词作状语的掌握和运用能力。take advantage of（利用）和句子主语More and more people构成主动关系，且和句子谓语sign up for(报名参加)同时发生，所以选择A。 12.简析： 答案是D。现在分词作状语表伴随的动作。 13.简析： 答案是B。现在分词作状语表伴随的动作。 14简析： 答案是A。现在分词作状语表伴随的动作。 15简析： 答案是A。Having been attacked by terrorists为分词短语，作全句的状语，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，故选B。 16简析： 答案是D。现在分词作状语表伴随的动作。 17简析： 答案是A。looking out of the window作said的伴随状语。Bob与look是主谓关系，所以此处作状语的分词应用现在分词。1._thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.A.DiscoveringB.TodiscoverC.TohavediscoveredD.Discovered2.Hi,Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?Sorry,Tom._tomorrowslessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.NottoprepareD.Beingnotprepared3.Thebuilding_willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeourlabbuilding.A.topaintB.beingpaintedC.tohavepaintedD.painting4.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest5.Withhisson_theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.to.bedisappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.todisappoint6.TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?_.EvenTom_tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongsB.No;belongedC.Yes;belongingD.No;belonging7.-Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?-_agoldring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing8.Doyoufeellike_out?No.Idratherwe_ataxi.A.todrive;takeB.todrive;tookC.driving;takeD.driving;took9.Attheendof2004,therewerearound6,000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina,_uparound4percentofnationaltotal.A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.havingmade10.-Lucydoesntseemtobewhatshewas.-No_somuchinthewarhasmadehermorethoughtful.ASeenBHerseeingCHavingseenDTohaveseen11.Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm_inParisInternationalFestival?Notintheleast,becauseaudiencegenerallythinklittleofit.A.tryingoutB.triedoutC.totryoutD.beingtriedout12.HowdidyougetintouchwithMrs.Green?Well,itseemstomethatyouveforgottenme_hertelephonenumbertheotherday.A.totellB.tohavetoldC.tellingD.beingtold13._severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.A.HavingbeenfailedB.HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure14.-Whatterribleweather!Isimplycantgetthecar-Whynottry_theenginewithsomehotwater?A.starting;fillingB.start;fillingC.started;tofillD.tostart;fill15.Thatsthebestwayyouthoughtof_intothedangerousareasAstoppingpeoplegettingBtostoppeoplegettingCtokeeppeoplegettingDpreventpeoplefromgetting16._onthetopofthemountainisanancienttower_backto2hundredyearsago.A.Standing;datingB.Tostand;todateC.Havingstood;datingD.Stand;dated【现在分词、动名词专项训练答案及简析】1.答案：A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。2.答案B。根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：AsIhaventpreparedtomorrowslessons.故应选B(Nothavingprepared);选项A为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项C为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项D为被动结构，not应置于分词being前面，均不符句意。是要准确区分非谓语动词作状语的意义及用法，以及否定副词not的位置。3.答案：B。-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。4.答案：C。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”;stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”;remembertodosth.意为“记住要去做某事”。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”;meandoingsth.意为“意味着”。regretto(say/tellyou)sth.意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”;regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做了某事”。5.答案：B。with复合结构在句中作状语，表示原因，意为“由于儿子很是令人失望。”6.答案：C。根据答句句意甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了可知，第一空应选Yes,(itis)意为不，英语考试难；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句whobelongsto.,注意句子的主谓结构为EvenTomfailedinit。要根据上下文情景正确判断前否后肯反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。7答案：C答语还原则成了：Losingagoldringmadeherworried8答案：D。feellikedoingsth.意为“想干某事”;wouldrather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。9答案：C。该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。makeup为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选making用作结果状语，相当于并列句anditmad