2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习非谓语动词

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/172011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习非谓语动词非谓语动词考纲新研读1非谓语动词的形式以动词DO为例动词不定式动词的ING形式动词过去分词一般式TODODOINGDONE一般被动式TOBEDONEBEINGDONE完成式TOHAVEDONEHAVINGDONE完成被动式TOHAVEBEENDONEHAVINGBEENDONE进行式TOBEDOING完成进行式TOHAVEBEENDOING2非谓语动词在句子中的作用主语宾语表语定语状语补语动词不定式动词的ING形式动词过去分词3非谓语动词的用法动词不定式1用作主语TOLEARNAFOREIGNLANGUAGEWELLISNOTEASYITISNOTEASYTOLEARNAFOREIGNLANGUAGEWELL2用作宾语精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/17WHATDOYOULIKETODOBESIDESSWIMDOYOUTHINKITNECESSARYTOGOTHERE3用作表语ALLSHEWOULDDOWASTOGOHOME4用作宾补IWARNEDTHEBOYNOTTOBELATEAGAINHESAWHERLEAVETHEHOUSESHEWASSEENTOLEAVETHEHOUSEHEOFTENHELPSMETOLEARNENGLISHWITHNOONETOHELPHIM,HECANTDOITWITHSOMANYPROBLEMSTOSETTLE,THEMANAGERCANTLEAVEFORHOLIDAYS【注意】用于不带TO的不定式作宾补的的动词有FEEL,HEAR,SEE,NOTICE,OBSERVE,WATCH,LISTENTO,LOOKAT,HAVE,MAKE,LET等。但变为被动语态时需要带TO。例如INOTICEDHERENTERTHEOFFICEWEHEARDHIMSINGEVERYDAYSANTASFATHERMADEHERPROMISETHATSHEWOULDNTWRITETOMEORSENDMEANYWORD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/175用作定语IHAVENOTHINGTOWRITETOWRITEON/TOWRITEWITHIWASTHEFIRSTTOCOMETOSCHOOLWEHAVENOTIMETOTHINKABOUTREST6用作状语常表示原因、结果、条件、目的等。HESTOPPEDTOTALKTOANOLDMAN目的IRUSHEDTOTHESTATION,ONLYTOFINDTHETRAINALREADYGONE结果HEWASHAPPYTOHEARTHENEWS原因另外INORDERTOSOASTO引导目的状语，“为了,以便”SOASTO引导结果状语，“太以致”。7用在疑问词后面，如WHATTODO,构成不定式复合结构,相当于名词，作主语、宾语和表语。例如THEQUESTIONISWHERETOGETACOMPUTER表语IREALLYDONTKNOWWHATTODO宾语HOWTOGETRIDOFTHEPOLLUTIONISSTILLAPROBLEM主语【注意】不定式也有一定的时态和语态；有否定式、完成式、进行式、被动式等和自己的逻辑主语1被动形式精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/17HEASKEDTOBESENTTOTHEFRONT2进行式HEPRETENDEDTOBELISTENINGATTENTIVELY3完成式HEISSAIDTOHAVEGONEABROAD4否定式TO前加NOTHEPRETENDEDNOTTOHAVESEENME5不定式的逻辑主语有两种情况用FORSB或OFSBITSHIGHTIMEFORUSTOPLANTTREESITSVERYKINDOFYOUTOSAYSO动词的过去分词1作定语及物动词的过去分词，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词，只表示完成。单个的分词作定语，放在它所修饰的词的前面分词短语作定语，放在它所修饰的词的后面。例如ABROKENCUPISLYINGONTHEFLOORTHEMEETINGHELDYESTERDAYWASVERYIMPORTANT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/172作表语表状态，与句子主语是被动关系。例如HESEEMEDQUITEDELIGHTEDATTHEIDEATHECITYISSURROUNDEDONTHREESIDESBYMOUNTAINS3作状语动词的过去分词相当于副词，可以在句子中作状语，与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，两者往往是被动关系，即主语是过去分词动作的承受者。SEENFROMSPACE,THEEARTHLOOKSLIKEABALLCOMPAREDWITHTHEPEOPLEINIRAQ,WEAREMUCHHAPPIER名词加过去分词，构成独立结构，用作状语。ALLTHINGSCONSIDERED,HERPAPERISOFGREATERVALUETHANYOURS4作宾补作宾语补足语的过去分词，大都来自及物动词。分词与宾语是被动关系。不及物动词的过去分词作宾补,与宾语是主动关系,表示动作已经发生。ISAWTHEHOUSEBROKENINTO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/17THEREISSOMETHINGWRONGWITHMYRADIOIWILLHAVEITREPAIREDTHEEMPERORORDEREDTHECLOTHTOBEWOVENFORHIMATONCEHECAMEIN,WITHHISHANDSTIEDATTHEBACK动词的ING形式动词的ING形式相当于名词、形容词、副词等,也保留了动词的某些特征。1作主语TALKINGISEASIERTHANDOINGITSNOUSETALKINGABOUTIT2作宾语HEISAFRAIDOFBEINGSCOLDEDIFOUNDITNOUSETALKINGWITHHIM有些动词后面只能接DOING。如ADMIT,AVOID,CONSIDER,DELAY,ENJOY,ESCAPE,FINISH,IMAGINE,KEEP,MISS,MENTION,PRACTICE,RISK,STOP,SUGGEST等。有些动词后面只能接TODO。如AGREE,DECIDE,EXPECT,HOPE,LONG渴望,MANAGE,PLAN,PRETEND,REFUSE,WISH等。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/17有些动词后面接DOING和TODO都可以，且意思差别细微，或看作没差别。如BEGIN,START,HATE,LIKE,LOVE,CONTINUE,REFER等；但另一类词差别很大。如FORGET,REMEMBER,MEAN,TRY,REGRET等。还有GOONREMINDSBOFDOINGSTH使人想起和REMINDSBTODO提醒。另外，STOPDOING停止干；STOPTODO停下来去干某事，TODO是目的状语。3作表语SEEINGISBELIEVINGTHESTORYISMOVING/EXCITING/INTERESTING4作宾补ISAWTHEMCOMINGACROSSTHEROADTHEYHADTHEIRLIGHTSBURNINGALLNIGHTLONG5作定语THEREISASWIMMINGPOOLINOURSCHOOLCHINAISADEVELOPINGCOUNTRY6作状语BEINGILL,SHEWENTHOME精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/17HAVINGFINISHEDTHEIRHOMEWORK,THEYHADARESTWHILEREADINGTHEBOOK,HENODDEDFROMTIMETOTIME【注意】1动词ING形式的逻辑主语有三种形式1DOING前加物主代词。如MYDOING；2DOING前加名词所有格。如TOMSDOING；3作宾语时DOING前可加人称代词宾格。如MEDOING。例如MARYSCOMINGLATEMADEMRSMITHANGRYSHEDIDNTMINDHISHIMCRYING2否定式在其前面加NOT完成式HAVINGDONE被动式BEINGDONE。例如NOTKNOWINGWHATTODO,HETURNEDTOHISTEACHERFORHELPHAVINGFINISHEDTHEIRHOMEWORK,THEYWATCHEDTVHEHADHOPEDTOTAKEHISSEATWITHOUTBEINGSEEN3独立结构WEATHERPERMITTINGIFWEATHERPERMITS,WELLHAVEASPORTSMEETNEXTWEEKWEATHERBEINGSOFINEASWEATHERISSOFINE,WEHAVEDECIDEDTO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/17GOONANOUTINGTHEREBEINGNOBUSES,WEHADTOWALKHOME4WITH复合结构THEYSLEPT,WITHTHELIGHTSBURNING高考新剖析1NOWADAYSPEOPLESOMETIMESSEPARATETHEIRWASTETOMAKEITEASIERFORIT_2009年高考湖南卷AREUSINGBREUSEDCREUSESDTOBEREUSED2SCHOOLSACROSSCHINAAREEXPECTEDTOHIRE50,000COLLEGEGRADUATESTHISYEARASSHORTTERMTEACHERS,ALMOSTTHREETIMESTHENUMBERHIREDLASTYEAR,_REDUCEUNEMPLOYMENTPRESSURES2009年高考江苏卷AHELPBTOHAVEHELPEDCTOHELPDHAVINGHELPEDDC3DISTINGUISHEDGUESTSANDFRIENDS,WELCOMETOOURSCHOOL_THECEREMONYOFTHE50THANNIVERSARYTHISMORNING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/17AREOURALUMNI校友FROMHOMEANDABROAD2009年高考江苏卷AATTENDBTOATTENDCATTENDINGDHAVINGATTENDED4THEYUSECOMPUTERSTOKEEPTHETRAFFIC_SMOOTHLY2009年高考全国卷ABEINGRUNBRUNCTORUNDRUNNING5NOWTHATWEVEDISCUSSEDOURPROBLEM,AREPEOPLEHAPPYWITHTHEDECISIONS_2009年高考全国卷ATAKINGBTAKECTAKENDTOTAKE6IFTHERESALOTOFWORK_,IMHAPPYTOJUSTKEEPONUNTILITISFINISHED2008年高考上海卷ATODOBTOBEDOINGCDONEDDOINGCDCA7IFEELGREATLYHONORED_INTOTHEIRSOCIETY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/172008年高考北京卷ATOWELCOMEBWELCOMINGCTOBEWELCOMEDDWELCOMED8SOMETHINGASSIMPLEAS_SOMECOLDWATERMAYCLEARYOURMINDANDRELIEVEPRESSURE2008年高考上海卷ATODRINKBDRINKINGCTOBEDRINKINGDDRUNK9MYSISTER,ANINEXPERIENCEDRIDER,WASFOUNDSITTINGONTHEBICYCLE_TOBALANCEIT2008年高考上海卷AHAVINGTIREDBTRYINGCTOTRYDTRIED10IDEALLY_FORBROADWAYTHEATRESANDFIFTHAVENUE,THENEWYORKPARKHOTELISAFAVORITEWITHMANYGUESTS2008年高考上海卷ALOCATINGBBEINGLOCATEDCHAVINGBEENLOCATEDDLOCATEDC精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/17BBD11THECHILDRENALLTURNED_THEFAMOUSACTRESSASSHEENTEREDTHECLASSROOM2009年高考全国卷ALOOKEDATBTOLOOKATCTOLOOKINGATDLOOKAT12_,YOUNEEDTOGIVEALLYOUHAVEANDTRYYOURBEST2009年高考辽宁卷ABEINGAWINNERBTOBEAWINNERCBEAWINNERDHAVINGBEENAWINNER13_INTHEQUEUEFORHALFANHOUR,THEOLDMANSUDDENLYREALIZEDHEHADLEFTTHECHEQUEINTHECAR2008年高考福建卷AWAITINGBTOWAITCHAVINGWAITEDDTOHAVEWAITED14CANTHOSE_ATTHEBACKOFTHECLASSROOMHEARMENOPROBLEM2008年高考福建卷ASEATBSITCSEATEDDSATB精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/17BCC15MYPARENTSHAVEALWAYSMADEME_ABOUTMYSELF,EVENWHENIWASTWELVEAFEELINGWELLBFEELINGGOODCFEELWELLDFEELGOOD精题新探究1WHICHDOYOUENJOY_YOURHOLIDAY,GOINGABROADORSTAYINGATHOMEASPENDINGBTOSPENDCBEINGSPENTDSPEND2THEPILOTFELTSOMETHING_WRONGWITHTHEENGINEJUSTBEFORETHEPLANETOOKOFFAGOBWENTCWASGOINGDTOGO3WHYDOYOULOOKSADTHEREARESOMANYPROBLEMS_AREMAININGTOSETTLEBREMAINEDSETTLING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/17CREMAININGTOBESETTLEDDREMAINEDTOBESETTLEDDBAC4DOYOUKNOWWHYTHEYPRACTISE_BASKETBALLEVERYDAYTHEYPRACTISE_INTHEBASKETBALLMATCHOFOURSCHOOLAPLAYINGTOJOINBPLAYINGJOININGCTOPLAYTOJOINDTOPLAYJOINING5LILYSMOBILEPHONEWASLEFTINATAXIACCIDENTALLY,NEVER_AGAINATOFINDBTOBEFOUNDCFINDINGDBEINGFOUND6WEDIDNTFINDTHEBLACKS_THELECTURENOONEHADTOLDTHEMABOUT_ALECTURETHEFOLLOWINGDAYATOATTENDTHERETOBEBATTENDINGTHEREBEING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/17CATTENDEDTHEREBEDATTENDTHEREWAS7THEINTERNATIONALAGREEMENT,_ENCOURAGECHILDRENNOTTOSMOKEANDHELPPEOPLEKICKTHEHABIT,WASSIGNEDONFEBRUARY27AINTENDINGTOBBEINGINTENDEDTOCINTENDEDTODTOINTENDTOABBC8_TWICEAYEAR,WHETHERITISACARORABUSORATRUCK,ISTHERULETHATEVERYDRIVERMUSTOBEYINTHISCITYABEINGEXAMINEDBEXAMINEDCEXAMININGDHAVINGBEE