牛津高中英语模块五知识点大集合.ppt

模块五,Unit1Gettingalongwithothers,Unit1Gettingalongwithothers,.语境填词1He_(乞讨)moneyfrompeoplepassingby.2Itisbad_(行为)tospeakwithyourmouthfull.,begged,manners,3Therewasa_(可怕的)accidenthereyesterday.4Itis_(残忍的)ofhimtobeathisboylikethat.5Theymaderude_(评论)aboutherappearance.,horrible,cruel,remarks,6Thecouplewas_(争吵)aboutwhoseturnitwastocookthedinner.7Whethersheissickorfine，sheisalways_(愉快的)8He_(羡慕)youforyourgoodluck.,quarrelling,cheerful,envies,9The_(有才华的)youngscientistwasmuchinthepubliceye.10Hesucceededin_(克服)allthosedifficulties.11Asyougetolderyour_(态度)towardsdeathchanges.,gifted,overcoming,attitude,12Hewas_(谨慎的)whenhewasridingthebicycle.13She_(回应)tomyletterwithaphonecall.14Theyshowedlittle_(仁慈)totheenemies.,cautious,responded,mercy,15Hehadlosthis_(身份)cardandwasbeingquestionedbythepolice.,identity,.词汇活用1He_tohisparentsforhisbeingrudeandtheyreceivedhis_.(apology)2Hesvery_aboutthetopic；youmaymakehimmad.Areyou_ofthedangersofyourposition？(sense),apologized,apology,sensitive,sensible,3Thepoliceestablishedhis_beyondalldoubt.Andnowheis_ofwhathehasdone.(guilt)4Toour_，hetoldusmanyinterestingstories.Wewere_withhis_stories.(amuse),guilt,guilty,amusement,amused,amusing,1_假装做某事2_信守诺言3_暗中监视，窥探4_下定决心做,pretendtodo,keeponesword/promise,spyon,bedeterminedtodo.,5_与步调/行动一致6_忍不住做7_不久，很快8_(用电话)接通9_渴望做10_以为基础,keeppacewith,canthelpdoing,beforelong,getthrough,beeagertodo,bebasedon,11_不管，不顾12_最后成为，最终处于13_依靠，依赖14_对忠诚15_多亏，由于,endup,relyon,regardlessof,becommittedto,thanksto,1musthavedone一定；doing作伴随状语I_(一定听上去)veryproudofmyselfafterthequiz，_(说)howeasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.,musthavesounded,saying,2belikelytodo很可能会Aboy_(很可能会)cautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.3状语从句的省略When_(被问到时)，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding.,islikelytobe,asked,4while作并列连词Whendecidingwhatismostimportantinlife，somepeoplechoosemoney，_(而)otherschoosethingslikesecurityandcomfort.,while,5虚拟语气However，ifI_(终止)ourfriendship，we_(会学到)nothing.,hadended,wouldhavebothlearnt,动词不定式和动名词1(2012南京模拟)Ifwaterbecomesincreasinglyscarceindecades_，watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.,AcomingBhavingcomeCtocomeDtobecoming,解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：如果在将来的几十年水资源变得稀少，那么水资源的缺乏将会成为全球比较热门的一个话题。此处用不定式表示尚未发生的、将要到来的，故选C。,2(2012苏北五市模拟)_totoomuchsunlight，asisgenerallyconsidered，willaddtothepotentialofcatchingskincancer.ABeingexposedBExposedCExposingDToexpose,解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作主语，因此要用v.ing形式；同时由于皮肤与暴露之间是被动关系，故要用被动式，即选A。,3(2012北京东城区综合练习)ItsnoteasytolearnEnglishwell._asmuchaspossibleisnecessary.AHavingreadBReadCReadingDTohaveread解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词。本句中缺少主语，所以需要用动名词作主语。故选C。,4(2012合肥质量检测二)Whyarethestudentsworkingsohardthesedays?_readyforthecomingentranceexamination.ATogetBGetCGettingDGot,解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。联系语境可知，这些日子学生们努力学习是为即将到来的考试做准备，动词不定式作目的状语。故A项正确。,5(2011高考北京卷)Sitdown，Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired，_onyourfeet.AtokeepBkeepingChavingkeptDtohavekept,解析：选B。考查非谓语动词作条件状语。句意：“埃玛，坐下。一直站立着，你将只会使你自己更加疲劳。”,1admitv承认，赞同；接纳；允许进入(教材P2)WewenttowashourhandsinthegirlswashroombeforelunchandI,admittedhowbadlyIhaddone.午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是那么糟糕。,归纳拓展,Tomadmittedthatitwaswrongforhimtodriveafterdrinking.Tom承认自己酒后驾车是不对的。Ourhalladmits3,000persons.我们的礼堂可以容纳三千人。Thematteradmitsofnodelay.这件事不容拖延。,(朗文P27)DanaadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIsaid.达纳承认我说的话伤害了他。(牛津P26)Itwasgenerallyadmittedthatthegovernmenthadactedtooquickly.普遍认为，政府行动过急。,2forgivevt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕(教材P2)IdontthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我觉得我无法原谅她。,归纳拓展,【辨析】forgive，pardon，excuse,(朗文P809)Ifanythinghappenedtothekids，Idneverforgivemyself.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不能原谅自己。ImadethemistakeofsayingwhatIthought，andhewontforgivemeforit.,我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。(牛津P799)Shedforgivehimanything.她会原谅他的任何事。,3focusv集中注意力；聚焦n焦点，关注点，重点(教材P3)Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.对手非常优秀，我们必须集中精力。,归纳拓展,Weshallmaintainourfocusontheneedsofthecustomer.我们将继续重点关注顾客的需要。(牛津P786)Thevisithelpedtofocusworldattentionontheplightoftherefugees.这次访问促进了全世界关注难民的困境。,(2011高考北京卷)Whilevolleyballishermainfocus，shesalsogreatatbasketball.尽管排球是她的专业，她篮球打得也很出色。,4blamevt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n过失；责备；指责(坏事或错失的)责任(教材P5)Whileitmayfeelawkward，ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.,尽管这可能让你感到难堪，但是如果她确实是你的好朋友，你就应该因责备她而向她道歉。,归纳拓展,Heblamesyouforneglectingofduty.他指责你玩忽职守。(牛津P192)Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。(朗文P185)Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybetoblameforthefire.,官员们认为不止一人应该为这次火灾承担责任。(2010大纲全国卷)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelsesfault.我拒绝接受因别人的过错而带来的责备。,5respondvi.回答，答复；响应，反应(教材P18)Whenasked，theyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding，.当被问起时，他们回答之前通常犹犹豫豫，,归纳拓展,Herespondedtomyquestion.他回答了我的问题。(朗文P1743)Howdidtheyrespondtoyourcriticism?他们对你的批评作何反应？,(牛津P1699)Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。,跟踪训练.选词填空betray；swear；sincerely；awkward；absurd；acquaintance；adolescent；security；committed,1Hewas_totherevolutionarycause.2Itwas_ofyoutosuggestsuchathing.3Theofficer_thesecrettohisfriends.,committed,absurd,betrayed,4I_hope(that)youllpasstheexam.5Therobbersgotintothebankbydressingthemselvesas_men.6Ihavesome_withEnglish，butIdonotknowitwell.,sincerely,security,acquaintance,7Overgrowthiscommonin_.8He_topaythemoneybackimmediately.9Youveputmeinavery_positionbysayingso.,adolescents,swore,awkward,.单项填空1(2011高考湖北卷)Theministersaid，“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties，butwellnever_withcriminals.”AnegotiateBquarrelCargueDconsult,解析：选A。negotiate“协商”；quarrel“争吵”；argue“争论”；consult“咨询；请教”。句意：部长说：“我们做好准备与任何合法党派进行磋商，但我们绝不会与犯罪分子进行协商。”故只有A项符合句意。,2Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore_to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.AscepticalBaddictedCavailableDsensitive,解析：选D。sceptical“怀疑的”，常与介词of或about搭配；addicted“上瘾的，入迷的”；available“可利用的”；sensitive“敏感的”。根据语境知道，Jerry对情感和人事关系问题更加敏感。故选D项。,3(2012北京东城期末)Theexaminationwillbeginat1030.Thosewhocomelate_totheexaminationroom.AhavenotbeenadmittedBdontadmitCwillnotbeadmittedDdidntadmit,解析：选C。admit和定语从句的先行词those是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，由此可以排除B、D两项；另外，根据题干中第一句话的时态可知，第二句话应该用一般将来时。故选C项。,4(2012江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷八)Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyaboutthehorribleserviceduringourtrip，butnoonehas_bynow.ArespondedBdeservedCrecoveredDsurvived,解析：选A。句意：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond答复，响应；deserve值得；recover康复，痊愈；survive存活下来，幸存。,5(2012江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷十三)Theyoungmanwas_ofhavingtakenthewomanswallet.AsuspectedBblamedCdoubtedDconsidered,解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这个年轻人被怀疑拿了那个妇女的钱包。besuspectedof.“被怀疑”。,6Iapologized_Thomsonfor_toinformhimofthechangeintheplan.Afor；mynottoableBto；mynotbeingableCto；metonotbeableDfor；mebeingnotable,解析：选B。第一空考查apologize和介词to的搭配，apologizetosb.forsth.“为某事向某人道歉”；第二空考查非谓语动词的否定结构。,7Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois_theforestfire.AtoblameforstartingBtoblametostartCtobeblamedforstartingDtobeblamedtostart,解析：选A。考查固定结构。betoblamefor(doing)sth.“应为承担责任，该因受到责备”。句意：当地政府尽全力找出谁应该为这场森林大火负责任。故选A。,8(2012合肥质检)Idliketogotoseethefilmwithyou，Dad.Sorry，myson，butonlythegrownupsare_intothecinema.ArequiredBintendedCadmittedDsupposed,解析：选C。句意：“爸爸，我想和你一起去看电影。”“很抱歉，儿子，只有成年人才被允许进电影院。”beadmittedinto.被允许进入。,9(2010高考江苏卷)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butIdratherhe_moreonitsculture.AfocusBfocusedCwouldfocusDhadfocused,解析：选B。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为B项。,6canthelpdoing情不自禁地去做(教材P3)Yesterday，Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy，Peter，andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.,昨天，我见到他正和另外一个叫彼得的男孩讲话，我禁不住怀疑他是不是想让彼得做他最好的朋友，而不是我。,归纳拓展,(朗文P971)Icanthelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。IwassobusythatIcouldnthelppreparethelunch.我太忙了，所以无法帮着准备午饭。,Theboycouldnthelpbutadmitthathehadcheatedintheexam.那个男孩只好承认在测试中作弊了。(牛津P823)Ialwaysenduphavinganargumentwithher，Idontknowwhy，Ijustcant_helpit.我总是和她意见不合，闹得不欢而散，不知道为什么，我就是忍,不住。Helpyourselftothefruit.请自己取用水果。,7relyon依赖，依靠(教材P19)FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrelyon.友谊意味着拥有我可以信赖的某个人。,归纳拓展,Irelyonyouforgoodadvice.我依赖你给我好建议。(牛津P1680)Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。,Youshouldrelyonyourownjudgement.你应该相信你自己的判断。,8endup以告终，最后成为(教材P19)Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.我最终还是回到了火车站，在候车室里度过了那一天剩余的时间。,归纳拓展,Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillenduprememberingnothing.如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。(朗文P669)Youcouldendupdeadifyouarenotcareful.如果你不小心就可能送命。,Hislastattemptatdirectingamovieendedupinfailure.他最后一次导演电影的尝试以失败告终。,跟踪训练.选词填空,1Heispaidbythepoliceto_otherstudents.2Bill_andarrivedexactlyatthetimehehadpromised.3Theoperatorfinally_me_.,spyon,kepthisword,got,through,4Itsimportantforafirmto_changesinthemarket.5_yourhelp，wesucceededintheend.6Thegirl_thecareofanaunt.,keeppacewith,Thanksto,iscommittedto,.完成句子1老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。He_animportantpaperwhenthebossentered.2听到这个笑话他忍不住大笑起来。He_atthejoke.,pretendedtobereading,canthelplaughing,3你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。Youcould_thiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.4他们用水只好依靠这条河。Theyhaveto_theriver_theirwater.,enduprunning,relyon,for,5他渴望成功。He_.,iseagerforsuccess,.单项填空1(2012安徽蚌埠高三质检)Thehouseworkistoomuchforme，Jack.Sorry，butIcanthelp_it，Joan.Ivegotsomethingimportanttodo，youknow.AdoBdoingCtobedoingDhavingdone,解析：选A。canthelpdosth.“不能帮忙做某事”，根据句意可知A项正确。,2Ifyoudothat，youwill_witheggonyourface.AgiveupBendupCbreakupDsendup,解析：选B。考查动词词语辨析。句意：你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。giveup放弃；endup以告终；breakup分解，分裂；sendup发射。根据题意选B。,3Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework，mom?Youcantalways_othershelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime，dear.AwaitonBrelyonCinsistonDturnon,解析：选B。relyonsth.“依赖，依靠”，符合句意。waiton“服侍，焦急地等待”；insiston“坚持”；turnon“打开”。,4(2012福建四地六校联考)Ibelievewecouldfacedelaysifwetravelbybus，_trafficjams.AthankstoBdespiteCregardlessofDinspiteof,解析：选A。句意：由于交通阻塞，我认为如果乘公共汽车我们将会面临迟到。thanksto“由于”；despite“尽管”；regardlessof“无论，不管”；inspiteof“尽管，不管”。根据句意，故选择A项。,5Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，_educationallevelandbackground.AaccordingtoBregardlessofCinadditiontoDintermsof,解析：选B。句意：不管他们的受教育状况和背景如何，这所特殊教育学校接收各种残疾学生。accordingto“根据”；regardlessof“不顾，抛开不说”；inadditionto“除之外(还有)”；intermsof“就来说”。故选B项。,6Itwasclearthathewas_thepeopleheowedmoneyto.AattheexpenseofBattheriskofCatthemercyofDinthewayof,解析：选C。句意：很明显，他受着他欠钱的那些人的任意摆布。atthemercyof意为“任由摆布”，符合语意。,7Hardlycouldhe_thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.AgetthroughBgetoffCgetintoDgetdown,解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么短的时间内，他干不完这么多活。getthrough用完，消耗掉；(设法)做或完成某事，符合语意。getoff“离开某地或出发”；getinto“进入，陷入，养成”；getdown“记下”。,(教材P19)However，ifIhadendedourfriendship，wewouldhavebothlearntnothing.但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。,【点津】本句是虚拟语气，if从句中动词用haddone，主句的动词用wouldhavedone，表示和过去事实不符合的情况。带有if条件句的虚拟语气其主从句动词形式如下表：,跟踪训练.完成句子1他还没来。你一定忘了通知他开会的时间了。Hehasntcomeyet.You_thedateofthemeeting.,musthaveforgottentoinformhimof,2不叫你请你不要进来。Dontcomeinuntil_.3明天我可能很忙。I_verybusytomorrow.4我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。Iliketea_.,askedto,amlikelytobe,whileshelikescoffee,5如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。IfI_thereearlier，I_her.,hadgot,couldhavemet,.单项填空1(2012山东潍坊质检)When_todangerandconflict，mentendtoi