2011届高考英语第一轮总复习教案_0

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/172011届高考英语第一轮总复习教案高考英语一轮重点复习MODULE8UNIT1UNIT2一、重点单词1HAPPENV发生HAPPENINGN事件偶然发生的事情归纳HAPPENTODO碰巧HAPPENTOSB（某人）发生什么事了ITHAPPENEDTHAT碰巧IFANYTHINGHAPPENSTOHIM,PLEASELETMEKNOW万一他有什么不测,请告诉我ITHAPPENEDTHATIHADNOMONEYON/ABOUT/WITHME碰巧我身上没带钱IHAPPENEDTOHAVENOMONEYON/ABOUT/WITHME辨析HAPPEN,OCCUR,TAKEPLACE,COMEABOUTHAPPEN一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性OCCUR较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排TAKEPLACE指有计划,事先安排的进行的含义COMEABOUT注重事情发生的原因，常与HOW连用考点例题1）WHENDIDTHEACCIDENT_2）IT_TOMETHATHEMIGHTAGREEWITHTHEIDEA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/173）THECONCERTWILL_NEXTSUNDAY4）HOWDIDTHEQUARREL_5）改错CHINAHASHAPPENED/TAKENPLACEGREATCHANGESSINCE1978_（GREATCHANGESHAVEHAPPENED/TAKENPLACEINCHINASINCE1978）注意HAPPEN,OCCUR,TAKEPLACE和COMEABOUT都是不及物动词,无被动语态2POPULATIONN人口（1）对人口提问用WHAT,不用HOWMANY,HOWMUCH。这个城市有多少人口_ISTHEPOPULATIONOFTHECITY（2）POPULATION作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。中国人口比美国人口多。THEPOPULATIONOFCHINA_LARGERTHAN_OFAMERICA80的人口是农民。80OFTHEPOPULATION_FARMERS（3）人口的增加或减少用GROW（INCREASE）和精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/17FALL（DECREASE）人口的多少用LARGE和SMALL。THEREHASBEENARAPIDINCREASEINPOPULATIONINTHECITYINTHELASTFEWYEARS近几年该城市人口增长很快。拓展POPULATIONEXPLOSION人口爆炸ALARGE/SMALLPOPULATION人口多/少联系记忆THEMAJORITYOF后可用单数名词,也可用复数名词,谓语动词的数与OF后面的名词相一致。THEMAJORITYOFPEOPLE_PEACETOWARTHEMAJORITYOFTHEDAMAGE_EASYTOREPAIR3SUFFERVI受痛苦；受损害VT遭受；忍受INTHE16THCENTURY,AFTERTHEARRIVALOFEUROPEANS,THENATIVEPEOPLESUFFEREDGREATLY辨析SUFFER与SUFFERFROMSUFFER（VT）和SUFFERFROM的区别SUFFER指一般的损害、痛苦等等,其宾语为PAIN,LOSS,GRIEF,INSULT,PUNISHMENT,WRONG,HARDSHIP,INJUSTICE,DISCOURAGEMENT,DISAPPOINTMENT,SETBACK（挫折），但SUFFERFROM表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/17SUFFERTHERESULT/HEAVYLOSSES/INJURIES承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤SUFFERFROMHEADACHE/ILLNESS/WAR/THEFLOOD遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争/洪水4FOLLOWV跟着，接着，跟踪THELITTLEGIRLFOLLOWSHERMOTHERAROUNDALLDAY这个小姑娘整天跟着她母亲。（1）FOLLOWV沿而行；顺着FOLLOWTHEROADUNTILYOUCOMETOTHEHOTEL顺着这条路一直走到旅馆。（2）FOLLOWV明白；懂IDIDNTQUITEFOLLOWYOU,WOULDYOUEXPLAINITAGAIN我没太听明白，你能解析一下吗（3）FOLLOWV听从；服从IFYOUHADFOLLOWEDTHEDOCTORSADVICE,YOUWOULDNOTSTAYINBED如果你听从了医生的建议的话，今天你就不会躺在床上了拓展ASFOLLOW如下FOLLOWINGA随后的N下一个FOLLOWERN追随者FOLLOWINONESFOOTSTEPS步某人的后尘，以为榜样考点例题1）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/17THEPRESIDENTCAMEINTHEHALLWITHMANYREPORTERS_（FOLLOW）2）THATYOUNGTEACHER_BYSTUDENTSISMISSZHANG（FOLLOW）5REMAIN的用法REMAIN用作不及物动词，意为“剩下、留下、呆在”，相当于STAY。如WHENTHEOTHERSHADGONE,JOANREMAINED（STAYED）TOCLEANTHEROOM别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间区别STAY通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开，或暂时住在某地，尤指宾客逗留，而REMAIN指别人已经走了，而某人仍在原地。HESTAYEDATTHEHOTELFORTHREEDAYSONLYAFEWLEAVESREMAINED（WERESTILL）ONTHETREE树上只剩下几片叶子了。THESMITHSREMAINEDTHEREALLTHROUGHTHEYEAR史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。THESOLDIERSWEREORDEREDTOREMAINWHERETHEYWERE士兵们接到命令呆在原地。注意“呆在那里”可以说REMAIN/STAYTHERE，但“呆在精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/17家里”只能说STAY（AT）HOMEREMAIN作连系动词，意为“一直保持，仍然处于某种状态中”，后可接多种成分作表语。1）接名词作表语PETERBECAMEAMANAGERBUTJOHNREMAINEDAWORKER2）接形容词作表语WHATEVERGREATPROGRESSYOUHAVEMADE,YOUSHOULDREMAINMODEST3）接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。如THEYNEVERREMAINEDSATISFIEDWITHTHEIRSUCCESSES（表主语所处的状态）THEYREMAINEDLOCKEDINTHEROOM（已经发生的被动动作）4）接现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的动作。如THEGUESTSCAMEIN,BUTSHEREMAINEDSITTINGATTHEDESKREADING（正在进行的主动动作）THEYREMAINEDLISTENING5）接不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。如THISREMAINSTOBEPROVED这有待证实。（将来被动动作）考点例题HAVINGATRIPABROADISCERTAINLYGOODFORTHEOLDCOUPLE,BUTITREMAINS_WHETHERTHEYWILLENJOYIT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/17ATOSEEBTOBESEENCSEEINGDSEEN二、重点短语1ITISLIKELYTHATITISPOSSIBLE/PROBABLYTHAT有可能HOWEVER,ITISLIKELYTHATNATIVEAMERICANSWERELIVINGINCALIFORNIAATLEASTFIFTEENTHOUSANDYEARSAGO可能性LIKELY（主语可以是人/物/IT）POSSIBLE（可能性较小，主语是IT）PROBABLE（可能性较大，主语是IT）拓展SB/STHISLIKELYTODOSTH某人/某物有可能做某事ITISLIKELY/PROBABLE/POSSIBLETHAT有可能ITISPOSSIBLEFORSBTODOSTH有可能做考点例题ISHE_TOWIN他有可能获胜吗ITS_,THOUGHNOTPROBABLE,THATHEWILLCOMETOMORROW他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。ITS_THATHEWENTTHERE他很可能去那儿了THISWAYMAKESIT_FORYOUTOCATCHUPWITHOTHERS这种方法使你有可能赶上别人2DIEFROMTHEDISEASES死于疾病INADDITION,MANYDIEDFROMTHEDISEASESBROUGHTBYEUROPEAN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/17SDIEOFCANCER/HUNGER/SORROW/THIRST/OLDAGE死于癌症饥饿悲痛干旱衰老DIEFROMAWOUND/OVERWORK/ANUNKNOWNCAUSE死于外伤过度劳累不明原因考点例题1）MANYOFTHEM_STARVATION2）THESOLDIER_AWOUNDINTHEBREASTADIEDOFBDIEDFROMCDIEDTODDIEDWITH3FIGHTFOR“为事业，自由，真理，权利等而斗争（战斗）”FIGHTAGAINST（可用WITH）THEENEMY“为反对而斗争”；接人和国家名词，意思是“与战斗”FIGHTWITHSB也可表示与某人并肩作战FIGHTAWAR/BATTLE打一场战争翻译他们正为自由而战。_4AGREAT/GOODMANYALARGENUMBEROF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/17SCORESOFDOZENSOF修饰可数名词复数AGOOD/GREATDEALOFALARGE/GREATAMOUNTOFLARGEAMOUNTSOF修饰不可数名词ALOTOFLOTSOFPLENTYOFALARGE/GREATQUANTITYOFQUANTITIESOFASUPPLYOFSUPPLIESOF可数名词复数/不可数名词考点例题1）IIMAGINEIFONEDAYIHAD_MONEY,IWOULDGOTRAVELINGAROUNDTHEWORLDAALARGENUMBEROFBAGOODMANYCALARGEAMOUNTOFDAPLENTYOF2）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/17EVERYYEARWEHAVETOPLANT_TREESANDFLOWERSALONGTHERIVERAAGOODDEALOFBQUANTITIESOFCAGOODMANYOFDNUMBERSOF三重点句型THEFACTISTHATTHEYARENATURALCLONESOFEACHOTHER（作表语）THEFACTTHATSHESEEMEDTODEVELOPNORMALLYWASVERYENCOURAGING（作同位语）THENCAMETHEDISTURBINGNEWSTHATDOLLYHADBECOMESERIOUSLYILL（作同位语）HOWEVER,SCIENTISTSSTILLWONDERWHETHERCLONINGWILLHELPORHARMUSANDWHEREITISLEADINGUS（作宾语）拓展同位语从句THEAPPOSITIVECLAUSE（1）同位语从句的定义在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。它一般放在FACT,NEWS,IDEA,TRUTH,HOPE,PROBLEM,INFORMATION,BELIEF,THOUGHT,DOUBT,PROMISE,QUESTION等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词THAT,连接副词HOW,WHEN,WHERE,WHETHER,WHAT等。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/17EGTHEHOPETHATHEMAYRECOVERISNOTGONEYETTHEPROBLEMWHETHERWESHOULDCONTINUETODOTHEEXPERIMENTHASBEENSOLVEDIHAVENOIDEAWHENHEWILLCOMEBACK注意同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开THESTORYGOESTHATWILLIAMTELLKILLEDTHEKINGWITHANARROWWORDCAMETHATTHEIRTEAMHADWON（2）同位语从句的表现形式由THAT引导THEFACTTHATYOUHAVENTENOUGHTIMETODOTHEWORKISSIMPLYUNBELIEVABLE由WHETHER引导THEQUESTIONWHETHERWENEEDMORETIMETODOTHEWORKHASNOTBEENDISCUSSED由WHEN引导IHAVENOIDEAWHENTHEYWILLGO（3）有时可用NAMELY（即）,THATISTOSAY（也就是说）,INOTHERWORDS（换句话说）,THATIS（那就是）,FOREXAMPLE等引出同位语,说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。HETOLDUSTHEGOODNEWS,NAMELY,THEMUSEUMISOPENTOALLTHEREISONLYONEWAYOFIMPROVINGYOURENGLISH,THATIS,TOPR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/17ACTICEMORE（4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆，我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词；定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的WEEXPRESSTHEHOPETHATTHEYWILLCOMETOVISITCHINAAGAIN（同位语从句）THOSEWHOWANTTOGOPLEASESIGNTHEIRNAMESHERE（定语从句）同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。THENEWSTHATTHEYWONTHEMATCHISTRUE（同位语从句，NEWS和从句没有逻辑关系）THENEWSTHATYOUTOLDUSYESTERDAYISTRUE（定语从句，NEWS是TOLD的逻辑宾语）考点例题用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。1）ICANTDECIDE_BOOKISHOULDBUY2）CHINAISNOLONGER_ITUSEDTOBE3）IAMVERYINTERESTEDIN_HEIMPROVEDHISENGLISH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/17INSUCHASHORTTIME4）_WENEEDISMOREMONEY5）THETRUTH_THEEARTHTURNSAROUNDTHESUNISKNOWNTOUS6）_AND_WEWILLMEETHASNOTBEENDECIDEDYET【模拟试题】（一）根据所给汉语完成句子。1IN1089THEYCAMETOSHENZHENANDSTARTEDTO_（新生活）2THEREARE_（很多原因）WHYSHOULDNTDOIT3IT_（她突然想到）THATSHECOULDTURNTOJOHNFORHELP4THEPHOTOSWILLSHOWYOU_（我们村子是个什么样子）5WEHAVENTSETTLEDTHEPROBLEMSOF_（她有没有必要去国外学习）6DONTPUTOFFTILLTOMORROW_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/17_（今天能做的事情）7SINCEMRZHANG_（遭受）CANCERFORSEVERALYEARS,HEHASTOBRINGMEDICINETOWHEREVERHEGOES8DOYOUKNOWWHO_（可能）WINTHECOMPETITION（二）把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。1TWOFIFTHSOFALLGIRLSINAMERICAAREONADIET/THEFACTWORRIESTHEIRPARENTSANDTEACHERSALOT2THEQUEENOFENGLANDWASONAFOURDAYVISITINCHINA/WEHEARDTHENEWSLASTNIGHT3TEENAGERSSHOULDNTSPENDTOOMUCHTIMEONLINE/MANYCHINESEPARENTSHOLDTHEVIEW4TIMETRAVELISPOSSIBLE/WEHAVENOSCIENTIFICPROOFFORTHEIDEA5STUDENTSSHOULDBEGIVENMOREFREETIME/THESUGGESTIONISWELCOMEDBYMANYPEOPLE（三）完形填空WHENONEASKSSTUDENTSTHEQUESTION“WHOLIKESGRAMMAR”,PERHAPSFEWDARETORAISETHEIRLANDSINMANY1THISUNDERSTANDABLEINBRITAINYET,2,THESTUDYOFGRAMMARISONEOFTHEFA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/17STESTGROWINGAREASOFRESEARCHINUNIVERSITIESALLOVERTHEWORLD3MORESOISTHEFACTTHATMANYSTUDENTSWHODONOTLIKEGRAMMARINSCHOOLCHOOSE4ASTHEIRSUBJECTOFSTUDYINTHEUNIVERSITYTHERATHERSTRANGESTATEOFAFFAIRS5ANEXPLANATIONONTHEWHOLE,STUDENTSCONSIDERTHESTUDYOFGRAMMARUNINTERESTING,ANDGRAMMARIS6TAUGHTINMOSTBRITAINMIDDLESCHOOLSHOWEVER,LANGUAGE,WHICHWOULDBEIMPOSSIBLEWITHOUTGRAMMAR,ISANIMPORTANTPARTOFHUMANSOCIETY7,ITISTHEFOUNDATIONONWHICHSOCIETYBUILDSITSELFANDITISOURABILITYTOUSELANGUAGETHATMAKESITPOSSIBLEFORUSTOGET8KNOWOURTHOUGHTSANDAIMS,9TOCOMMUNICATEALARGEPARTOFOURABILITYEVENTO10DEPENDSONLANGUAGE（）1AREASONSBWAYSCSUBJECTSDIDEAS（）2ASTRANGELYBSUDDENLYCCOMPLETELYDEXCITINGLY（）3AEVERBEVENCWHATSDINDEED（）4AEDUCATIONBGRAMMARCLANGUAGEDANYTHING（）5AMAKESBASKSCNEEDSDSUGGESTS（）6APOORLYBCAREFULLYCSUCCESSFULLYDATTENTIVELY（）7ABUTBINFACTCASARESULTDONTHEOTHERHAND（）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/178AOURSELVESBYOURSELVESCOTHERSDOTHERCOUNTRIES（）9ATOTHEPOINTBTOOURJOYCINPUBLICDINOTHERWORDS（）10ATALKBTHINKCREVIEWDCO