高中英语book4 Unit 1 grammar 主谓一致 课件

Subject-verbAgreement,主谓一致,WhatisS-Vagreement?,用动词的适当形式填空1.I_ateacher.(be)2.He_goodatswimming.(be)3.You_lateforschoolagain.(be)4.They_manynewbooks.(have)5.She_twosisters.(have),am,is,are,have,has,根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语,Ex1OnP5,Rule:集体名词如:group,class,company,government,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数,Theteamisthebestintheleague这个队在联赛中打得最好。Thefootballteamarehavingbaths足球队队员们在洗澡。,Ex2onP5,Rule:everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothingintheboxismine.,Rule:None作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。,Theteacherwithtwostudents_atthemeeting.(was/were)2.Awomanwithababyinherarms_waitingforthebusintherain.AwasBwereChasDhave3.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,was,A,A,ExerciseandRules,语法一致,Rule：单数主语即使后面带有由with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,butexcept,besides,aswellas,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：Mysistertogetherwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing.Thebook,includingtensciencestories,sellswell.,ExerciseandRules,3.ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines_helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is/are)4.Whetherhecomesornot_ofnomatter.(is/are)5.Tosay_onething;todo_another.(is/are)6.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting_fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(is/are)7.Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit_stilltheproblemstosettle.(is/are),is,is,is,is,are,are,语法一致,Rule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数,ExerciseandRules,8.Manyaboy_madesuchafunnyexperiment.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is9.Everymeans_beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen10.Eachactorand(each)actress_invitedtoourschool.(is/are)11.Everyboyand(every)girl_gotatoytrain.(has/have)12.Noteacherandnostudent_tohaveclassesonSunday.(agree/agrees),C,A,is,has,agrees,语法一致,Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no修饰或manya+名词,谓语动词用单数Rule:eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数,ExerciseandRules,13.Anumberofthestudents_goneforanouting.(is/are)14.Thenumberofthestudents_increasingyearafteryear.(is/are),are,is,Rule:Anumberof+复数名词，表许多的谓语用复数，Thenumberof+复数名词，表的数量谓语用单数。,ExerciseandRules,15.70percentofthesurface_coveredwithwater.（is/are)16.70percentofthefarmers_improvedtheirlivingconditions.(have/has)17.Therestofhisjourney_pleasant.(was/were)18.Therestofthegirls_fondofmusic.(is/are)19.Allofyourwork_welldone.(is/are)20.Allofyouranswers_correct.(is/are),is,have,was,are,is,are,意思一致,Rule：all(some,alot,plenty,any,part,therest,most,percent,分数，half)+of+名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，,意思一致ExerciseandRules,Rule：the+adj./p.p结构作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数,但如果指事物或抽象概念时,用单数谓语动词.,21.Thepoor_tobehelped.(is/are)22.Thebeautiful_notalwaysgood.(is/are),are,is,就近一致ExerciseandRules,Rule：用here,there,where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。,21.There_threechairs,adeskandacomputerintheroom.(is/are)22.There_adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.(is/are),are,is,ExerciseandRules,23.Eitherthegirlortheboy_fromCanada.(is/are)24.Notonlythedoorbutalsothewindows_open.(is/are)25.NeitheryounorI_theanswer.(knows/know)26.NotyoubutI_wrong.(am/are/is)Youorhe_totakepartinthecompetition.(is/are),is,are,know,am,is,就近一致,Rule:由eitheror，neithernor，notonlybutalso，notbut，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。,谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?,WeChinese_ahard-workingpeopleAisBareCisbeingDarebeing,此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。,并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致？,1.Youorhe_toblame.你或他有一人要受责备。2._youorhetoblame?受责备的是你还是他？Ais，IsBare，AreCis，AreDare，Is,答案：C，就近一致,是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数？,(is/are)1.Bothbreadandsugar_sold