九年级-宾语从句-定语从句讲解及练习题

宾语从句宾语从句在复合词中充当宾语，可以用作动词的宾语或介词的对象。向导宾语从句是：连接词that、if、whether；连接代词who、whose、what、which；连接副词when、where、how、why等。E.g1)I think(that)women can reach very high achievements in many fields ofScience。2)I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babbies shehad delivered3)do you know who/whom jack was speaking to？4) He asked whose car it was。5)pay attention to what the doctor said。6)please tell me when the earth quake took place。7)will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy？摘要：(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后面： (请注意3354语序)e . g . he doeson know where the post office is。(2)某些对象子句前面必须有间接对象。E.g. He told me what I should read.(3)宾语之后有宾语补语，则使用形式宾语it，在状语之后从句；e . g . I thought it strange that he failed to callme。我觉得奇怪：他没有给我打电话。4.如果主要句子时态是现在或未来，子句谓词可以根据句子的需要选择任意时态。A.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现。he believes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。B.请告诉我你昨天这个时候做了什么。please tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。5.如果主要句子谓语是过去的话，从句谓语动词一般使用过去的某种时态，但从句却表达客观事实、真理、自然法等。子句谓词通常使用现诗。a他告诉我他在准备考试。He told me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。b他说他离开家乡已经10年了。He told me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。c老师告诉我们光在沿直线运动。the teacher tell us _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ uAttributive子句练习题限制性定语从句测试要点和学习方法学习方法：分割方法连接词子句的单数和复数Attributive子句的连接测试点(关系副词，关系代词)连接词省略问题基本考试点：人、物、冰的测试点That问题1，that的3加3不相加)关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词的选择Where是代表的核心句型(where是代表的核心句型)归属节1概念属性可以作为形容词、代词、数字、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来修饰名词。(以分词和介词短语为例)示例：Mary is a beautiful girl。The girl behind the tree is Kate。The man driving too fast was a drunk。分割方法分解、查找、合并戴眼镜的女孩在上课。拆除：分解成具有相同单词的两个句子。一个女孩在上课，这个女孩戴着眼镜。寻找：寻找相同的单字翻译句子the girl is having classThe girl wears glasses根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句中找出特殊疑问句the girl wears glasses-who一起：将特别的疑问句直接贴在同一个词上the girl who wears glaasses is having class2这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭拆除：The student is having dinner，the student wears glasses请找：和：我们用我05年买的电脑拆除：寻找：合资Join two sentences into one :The boy is my brother .He helved me。The film is interesting。They saw it last night在用作属性的子句称为attributive子句。Attributive子句中修改的名称(层代)单词称为前置词。Attributive子句通常位于前导单词之后。1.the students(who don t study hard)will not pass the exam。主要句子：2.the whom you saw in the park(woman)is our English teacher。主要句子：3.the book(that you want)is on the desk。订购节的主题：节的对象：4 the that/who told us a funny story(the man)is in the下一个工作室。引导Attributive子句的关系代词是that、which、whowhom等。关系代词在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时也是定语从句的一个成分。用适当的关系代词填充I空格。(1)a plane is a machine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ can fly。(2)the car _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my uncleBought last week was stolen。(3)the students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ don t study hard威尔not pass the exam。4)the woman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you saw inThe park is our English teacher。(5)he talked happey about the men and books _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ interested him greatly in the school。II句子中以下指令的用法决定了引用、组成部分、是否可以省略1.he is such a man who never tells a lie。2.He is the model worker whom/who weShould learn from。3.a dictionary is a book which often helps usTo know the meanings of the words。4.This is the film which I like best。5.the boy whose father is a professor is one of我最好的自由端点。III问题变更：1.that book that you want it is on the desk。2.is this factory that we visiited last week？3.he is the person for whom you are looking4.the person to whom you talted is lily .归纳：1 attributive子句应避免组件重复。2定语从句应避免前导词的泄漏。3含有介词的短语动词一般不会解散指人手指主语宾语ThatWhich卫生组织Whom关系代词which和that的区别：A.关系代词必须使用that时：1 this is the best film that I have ever seen。2 the first man arrived at the class was our head teacher。3 this is the only ticket that I got yesterday。4 this is the very book that I m looking for .5 is there anything that I can do for you？6 all that you have to do is to press the button。7There is no time that we can waste。8 the car and its driver that knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station .B.指东西时，作为介词的对象，关系代词只能使用whichthis is the question about which we ve had so much discussion。I Fill in the gaps:1.the terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ _ _ were in the fields。2.the wind blew down the tallest tree _ _ _ _ _ is inFront of our school gate。3.this is the very thing _ _ _ _ _ I was looking for .4.this is the second novel _ _ _ _ I have ever read。5.there is nothing in the world _ _ _ _ _ can frighten我。6.who is the man _ _ _ _ _ _ is reading under the tree？7.my home TWN is not the same one _ _ _ _ _ it usedTo be twenty years ago。ii correct the following sentences :1.this is the best film which I have seen。2.Thats all which want to say。3.is there anything which you want in thisShop？4.he talked about some writers and booksWhich/who were unknown to us all。5.the room in that she lives is a large one。介词关系代词是“介词+whom/which”引数Attributive子句应注意以下事项：1介词的选择至少应考虑以下两个因素：A.与前置任务的联合关系1)I will never forget the day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I joined the army .(2)I will never forget the days _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I worked in the school。3)I will never forget the year _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my son went to college。(4)I got home at 733690 p . m . yesterday，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ most peoplehad供应商。B.与谓语动词一致的习惯1)have you found the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I paid 29 us dollars？2)have you found the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I spent 29 us dollars？3)have you found the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we learnt a