常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共10个） costcostcost cutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletlet rentrendrendputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut二、ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） bringbroughtbroughtthinkthought thought buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsentspendspent spent catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaughtkeep keptkept sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept telltoldtold sellsoldsold smellsmeltsmeltspellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledfeelfelt feltspillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedmeanmeantmeantsaysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaid hearheardheardmeetmetmetgetgotgot/gottensitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspat /spittedspat/spittedshineshone /shinedshone/shinedwinwonwonhanghung hangedhung/hangeddig dugdugloselostlostmakemademadeleaveleftleftstand stoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个） 1 iau变化。（6个） begin began begun drinkdrankdrunk sing sang sungring rangrung swimswam swum sink sanksun2 词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n 。（5个）（show除外） blowblewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrownshow showedshown3 词尾为“i辅（1个）e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（3个）（give，hide除外）writewrotewrittenrideroderiddenriseroserisen4 过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeakspokespokenwakewoke woken5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forgetforgotforgotten6 过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） eatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden7 词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个） taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个） dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylain-wearworeworn四、AAB型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个） beatbeatbeaten五、ABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个） comecamecome become