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精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/16NEWSMEDIA（REFERENCEFORTEACHING）REFERENCEFORTEACHING异域风情1NEWSPAPERSINBRITAINEVERYMORNINGINBRITAIN,MORETHAN50OFTHEADULTSBUYANATIONALNEWSPAPERWHICHHASBEENPRINTEDINLONDONOVER15MILLIONCOPIESOFTHESENATIONALNEWSPAPERSARESOLDEVERYDAY,WITHALARGENUMBEROFLOCALNEWSPAPERSFROMOUTSIDELONDONASWELLTHEMORNINGNEWSPAPERISAPARTOFTHEBRITISHWAYOFLIFEFORMANYPEOPLE,ITISBROUGHTTOTHEIRHOUSEEVERYMORNINGBYAYOUNGBOYORGIRL,WHOWORKSFORTHELOCALNEWSAGENTBEFOREGOINGTOSCHOOLALOTOFPEOPLETRAVELTOWORKONPUBLICBUSES,TRAINSANDTHEUNDERGROUND,SOTHEYHAVETIMETOREADITBEFORETHEYSTARTWORKINTHEMORNINGTHEREARENINEOFTHESENATIONALNEWSPAPERS,WHICHEACHSELLSBETWEEN200000AND4200000COPIESEVERYDAYEVENONSUNDAYSTHEREAREALOTOFNEWSPAPERSEIGHTNATIONALSUNDAYNEWSPAPERSSELLABOUT17MILLIONCOPIESMOSTOFTHESEAREDELIVEREDTOPEOPLESHOUSES,SOTHEYCANBEREADOVERALATESUNDAYBREAKFASTASWELLASTHENATIONALNEWSPAPERS,THEREAREOVER110LOCAL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/16MORNINGANDEVENINGPAPERSTHEREAREWEEKLYNEWSPAPERSALLTHESENEWSPAPERSHAVEACOMMONHISTORY,WHICHGOESBACKTOTHE1600SATTHATTIMEGROUPSOFWRITERSCOLLECTEDNEWSANDSTORIESABOUTFAMOUSPEOPLEFROMTHECOFFEEHOUSESINTHECITYOFLONDON,ANDSENTTHENEWSTOTOWNSANDVILLAGESINTHEFORMOFLETTERSTHEFIRSTREALNEWSPAPERWASSTARTEDIN1702,SEVENYEARSAFTERTHEPARLIAMENTHADDECIDEDTOALLOWNEWSPAPERSBUTTHEMODERNNEWSPAPER,ANDTHEIDEAOFTHEPRESS,STARTEDIN1785WHENTHEWORLDSMOSTFAMOUSNEWSPAPERTHETIME,APPEAREDFORTHEFIRSTTIMETHETIMESWASJOINEDBYTHEDAILYTELEGRAPHIN1855WHICHBECAMETHESECONDNATIONALNEWSPAPER“ITWASWRITTEN，”SAIDTHEEDITORATTHATTIME，“NOTFORTHEHIGHESTCLASSES，BUTFORTHEMILLION”BUTBOTHTHESENEWSPAPERSWERESERIOUS，ANDONLYWROTEABOUTSERIOUSSUBJECTSTHEIDEAOFANEWSPAPERCHANGEDIN1896，WHENTHEFIRSTPOPULARNEWSPAPERWASPRODUCEDTHEDAILYMAILWASWRITTENFORADIFFERENTGROUPOFPEOPLEITDESCRIBEDNEWSINALESSSERIOUSWAYITGAVEITSREADERSNOTONLYNEWSANDINFORMATION，BUTALSOENTERTAINMENTANDGOSSIPITWASSOONVERYSUCCESSFUL，ANDSOLDMANYM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/16ORECOPIESTHANTHETIMESANDTHEDAIYLTELEGRAPHSEEMEDTHATMANYPEOPLEWANTEDTHISSORTOFNEWSPAPERANDSOONTHEREWEREMORETHEDAILYEXPRESSSTARTEDIN1900，ANDTHEDAILYMIRRORSTARTEDIN1903THEREWASNOWACLEARDIFFERENCEBETWEENTHEQUALITYNEWSPAPERSWHICHWERESERIOUS，ANDTHEPOPULARNEWSPAPERS，WHICHWEREWRITTENFORSIMPLEPEOPLE，ANDOFFEREDENTERTAINMENTWITHTHENEWS2THEMAJORRADIOANDTVNETWORKINAMERICATODAYTHEMAJORRADIOANDTVNETWORKSARETHECOLUMBIABROADCASTINGSYSTEMCBS，THENATIONALBROADCASTINGCOMPANYNBCANDTHEAMERICANBROADCASTINGCOMPANYABCVOAVOICEOAMERICAISTHEMOSTFAMOUSOFTHEL9RADIOSATIONSOFTHEUNITEDSTATES。OFAMERICAFORTHEEXPANSIONOFPROPAGANDATOFOREIGNCOUNTRIESMOSTOFTHE19RADIOSTATIONSARESUPPORTEDANDORGANIZEDBYTHEGOVERNMENTVOARADIOSTATIONISINWASHINGTON。ITWASESTABLISHEDINL924，ORIGINALLYFORWARINFORMATIONANDNOWITCOMESUNDERTHE1EADERSHIPOFTHEAMERICANINTERNATIONALCOMMUNICATIONBUREAUITNOWHAS16BROADCASTINGSTATIONS。SENDINGNEWSTOTHEWHOLEWORLDIN4LLANGUAGESDAYANDNIGHTINL965,THEUNITEDSTATESLAUNCHEDTHEWORLDSFIRSTCOMMU精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/16NICATIONSPACESATELLITE“EARLYBIRD”。THIS“EARLYBIRD”MADETHETHINGSAUMOREWONDERFULITINCREASEDTHETELEPHONECAPACITYACROSSTHEATLANTICBYMORETHANONETHIRD。ANDMADEPOSSIBLECOMMERCIAL“LIVE”TELEVISIONBROADCASTSOFTRANSATLANTICEVENTS。NOWITALSOCARRIESROUTINELYCOMMERCIALTRAFFICSUCHASTELEPHONECALLSTELEVISION,TELETYPEANDOTHERTRANSMISSIONPEOPLECOULDEXPECTTHEDAYWHENAWORLDWIDENETWORKOFSATELLITESLINKSPEOPLE。OFMANYNATIONSTHROUGHTHISNEWMEANSOFCOMMUNICATION知识归纳1MORETHAN用法归纳1MANY或MUCH的比较级，表示“比多”甚至”。EG一ARETHEREALOTOFPEOPLEINTHEPARKS公园人多吗一YESTHEREAREFARMORETHANWEEXPECTED是的。没想到有那么多人。HELOVESHISCATSMORETHANHE10VESHISCHILDREN他爱猫胜过爱他的孩子。HELOVESHISCATSMORETHANHISCHILDRENDO他比孩子们更爱他的猫。他爱猫胜过孩子们2MORETHANA或数词，表示“多个一个以上精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/16的，超过”。EGITWASMORETHANAYEARSINCEHEHADSEENMLSSWANG他已一年多未见王小姐了。HECANTBEMORETHANTHIRTY他不可能超过三十岁。3MORETHAN表示“极其”“不止于”。EGTHEYWEREMORETHANGLADTOHEIP他们非常高兴帮忙。4MORETHAN名词、名词性从句或起名词作用的不定式。表示“不只不仅仅”“远不止”“甚于”。EGMISSZHANGISMORETHANOURENGLISHTEACHER张老师不仅仅是我们的英语老师。BEINGAGOODSINGERMEANSMUCHMORETHANJUST“SINGINGWITHMOUTHS“作一名好歌手，决不只是“用嘴巴唱歌”。5MORETHANSBCANCOULD表示“力所不及”。EG一DOYOUWANTANYMOREBOOKS你想要别的书吗一YES，MORETHANICANGET想要，可是我买不起。THEBEAUTY0FMYHOMETOWNISMORETHANWORDSCANDESCRIBE我们家乡的美丽是语言所不能描述的。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/166倍数MORETHAN表示“的多少倍”。EG1WILLTAKETHEMONEYGIVEMETHREETIMESMORETHANANTONIOBORROWEDFROMME我愿意要钱，请按安冬尼奥借我的三倍给我。2MAKESURE用法归纳本短语意为“务必使,务请，查明弄清楚”，其用法有两点值得注意。1后接THAT从句，从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。EGMAKESUREYOUGETTHEREONTIME务请准时到达那里。ITHINKTHETRAINLEAVESATFOUR。BUTYOUDBETTERMAKESURE我想火车4点离站，但你最好核实一下。2后接名词或动名词时，须先接OF或ABOUT。EGWEMUSTMAKESUREOFTHEFACTS我们必须把事实搞清楚。ARRIVEEARLYATTHECINEMATOMAKESUREOFGETTINGASEAT早点到电影院，以便找到座位。3PRESENT用法归纳关于PRESENT。词典上一般列三个词条，但因拼写相同，所以一并述说如下精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/161作形容词，表示“在场的出席的”，“现在的”，也可作名词，表示“现在”。EVERYONEOFTHECLASSWASPRESENT班里每个人都在场。ATTHEPRESENTMOMENTHEISSUPPOSEDTOBEINPARIS目前，他理应在巴黎。WEDONTNEEDANYMOREATPRESENT我们现在什么也不再需要了。ATPRESENTATTHEPRESENTTIMEFORTHEPRESENT就现在来说。暂时。点名时表示“有”“到在”可以用PRESENT。EG一BILL比尔。PRESENTYESHERESIR到，先生。PRESENT作“在场的”或“现在的”均可作定语但位置不同。作“在场的”解讲，放在所修饰的名词后面；作“现在的”讲，放在所修饰的名词前面。EGTHEMEMBERSPRESENT在场的成员THEPRESENTMEMBERS目前的成员2PRESENT作名词“礼物”“赠品”GIFT。EGHEOFTENGAVEHERLITTLEPRESENT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/16他常送她小礼物。3前两种用法，PRESENT读作PREZANT。PRESENT也可用作动词，读作PRIZENT，意思是“呈现，描述，介绍，赠送”。EGTHEYPRESENTEDFLOWERSTOTHEIRTEACHER他们把鲜花送给了他们的老师。作此意。常用于PRESENTWITH这种结构OURCLASSPRESENTEDTHESCHOOLWITHAPICTURE我们班送给学校一张画。MAYIPRESENTMYNEWASSISTANTTOYOU请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。THEEXHIBITIONPRESENTEDAPICTUREOFGENERALPROSPERITYINCHINASAGRICULTURE展览会呈现出中国农业一片欣欣向荣的景象。THECHARACTERSINTHENOVELAREVIVIDLYPRESENTED小说中人物被描写得很生动。4EXPERIENCE用法归纳1作名词，“经验”多作不可数名词。EXPERIENCEISTHEMOTHEROFWISDOM经验是智慧之母。IHAVENOEXPERIENCEOFINTEACHING我没有教学经验。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/16间或作可数名词，表示某种经验。EGEVERYEXPERIENCEISOFVALUE每一份经验都是宝贵的。“经历，经过的事”可数。CGISHALLNEVERFORGETTHEFIRSTNIGHTSEXPERIENCE我将永远不会忘记第一个晚上经历过的事。NONEOFTHEOTHERSHAVELIVEDMYEXPERIENCES。其余的人都未经历过我所经历的事。2作动词，意为“经历、感受、感到”。EGOURCOUNTRYHASEXPERIENCEDGREATCHANGESINTHELASTTWENTYYEARS我们的国家在过去的二十年发生了巨大的变化。3EXPERIENCED作形容词，意为“有经验的”。EGTHEYWEREQUITEEXPERIENCEDINTEACHINGBEGINNERS他们教初学者相当有经验。词语辨析1AFFAIR，BUSINESS,EVENT,MATTER,THING这几个词都有“事，事情”之意。但用法又各有不同。1AFFAIR既指一般事情，也指重大事情这时常用复数。EGTHERAILWAYACCIDENTWASATERRIBLEAFFAIR那次火车车祸是一件可怕的事APRIMEMINISTERISKEPTBUSYWITHAFFAIRSOFSTATE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/16一个国家总理总是忙于国家事务2BUSINESS是不可数名词，常表示“生意，商业事务”，作“事情”讲时，常指有责任、有必要去做的事，往往强调任务、职务等指派性的工作。EGHEISAWAYONBUSINESS。他因公出差。WEDONTDOMUCHBUSINESSWITHTHEM我们和他们没有多少生意来往。3EVENT多指大事件。EGWHATWERETHECHIEFEVENTSLASTYEAR去年有哪些大事4MATTER常指需要考虑和处理的事情不强调行动单数指“事情，问题”，常与THE连用；复数指“情况事态”。EGTHEMATTERISNOTDECIDEDYET这事还没有决定。WHATSTHEMATTERWITHYOU你怎么了7ITWILLMAKEMATTERSWORSE这会使事态恶化。5THING表“事情”时是最通俗的用词。可指具体事情，也可指抽象事情，可指大事也可指小事，可指好事也可指坏事。泛指“形式、情况”时用复数形式精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/16EGTOSAYISONETHING，BUTTODOISANOTHER说是一回事。可做又是一回事IHAVEALOTOFTHINGSTODO我有许多事要做。ASTRANGETHINGHAPPENED一件奇怪的事发生了。HEPROMISEDTHATTHINGSWOULDBEBETTERINTHEFUTURE我保证将来情况会好的。2THOUGH，EVENTHOUGHIF1两者都引导让步状语从句，但THOUGH指的是事实，而EVENTHOUGHIF是指假设或推断。有退一步设想的意味。EGTHOUGHHELOVESHERS,SHECANTMARRYHER尽管他爱她。但不能和她结婚。EVENTHOUGHHELOVESHER。SHECANTMARRYHER即使他爱她也不能和她结婚。IMUSTFINDTHELOSTCHILDEVENIFITISGETTINGDARK即使天黑了。我也必须找到那个失踪的小孩。THOUGHITWASDARK,HESTARTEDOUTONTIME尽管天很黑，他还是按时出发了。2EVENTHOUGHIF后常用虚拟式动词表示与事实相反的动作或行为。当让步状语从句的动词用虚拟式表示与事实相反的假设时，通常用EVENTHOUGH小而不用THOUGH。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/16EGITWASASWORDTHRUSTRECEIVEDFROMTWENTYTOTWENTYFOURHOURSBEFOREBUTNOTHINGCOULDHAVESAVEDHIMEVENIFTHOUGHHEHADBEENTENDEDWITHOUTDELAY那是一处二十到二十四小时前被剑刺的伤口。但是。即时当时得到及时的救护。也无法挽救他的生命。YOUARENOTSTUPIDEVENTHOUGHIFYOUWERESLOWINSTUDY,YOUSHOULDNTGIVEUPYOURSTUDIES你并不愚笨，即使学得慢一点，也不应该放弃学习。3当让步状语从句的动词用一般现在时表示将来或一般的行为习惯时通常用EVENTHOUGHIF，一般不用THOUGH或者A1THOUGHEGEVENIFTHOUGH1HAVETOWALKAUTHEWAYILLGOTHERE即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。SHEWONTATTENDSUCHPARTIESEVENTHOUGHIFSHEISINVITED即使邀请她，她也不会参加这样的舞会但是，有时“THOUGH情态动词行为动词”也可以代替“EVENTHOUGHIF动词的一般现在时”，表示习惯性的行为EGEVENIFTHOUGHYOUDONTLIKEWINETHOUGHYOUMAY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/16NOTLIKEWINE。TRYAGLASSOFTHIS尽管你不喜欢喝酒，也要喝下这一杯。3COMPLETE，FINISH，END1COMPLETE指具体某一工程建筑或某一部书的完成。强调完成、完毕的全过程有完美无缺的意思。EGSHECOMPLETEDHERHOMEWORKEARLYINTHEMORNING她一早就把家庭作业做完了。THERAILWAYISNOTCOMPLETED铁路尚未完工。INEEDONEMORESTAMPBEFOREMYCOLLECTIONISCOMPLETED我还需要一张邮票我的收集就完整了。2FINISH强调做某事动作的结束。EGWHATTIMEDOESTHECONCERTFINISH音乐会什么时候结束HHAVEFINISHEDREADINGTHEBOOK我已读完了这本书。3END强调某事的终止时间而不考虑内容是否完成。EGHOWDOESTHESTORYEND这故事的结局如何HERSPEECHENDEDATTWOOCLOCK。她的演讲在两点钟结束。4INJURE。HURTHARM,WOUND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/16这四个词都可表示“受伤害”都可用作及物动词，但它们的含义有所区别。1HURT是一般用语。多指肉体上或精神上受到的伤害，含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。HURT也可作不及物动词EGTHEDRIVERHURTHIMSELFBADLYINTHEACCIDENT那位司机在这场事故中伤得很重。HEFELTHURTATYOURWORDS你的话使他很难过。MYBACKHURTS我的背疼2INJURE比HURT正式，一般指意外或事故而造成的损伤。EGHEGOTINJUREDINTHETRAFFICACCIDENT他在那场交通事故中受了伤。ITWASREALLYVERYDA