the british isles（reference for teaching）

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/16THEBRITISHISLES（REFERENCEFORTEACHING）REFERENCEFORTEACHINGI异域风情1NEWSPAPERSINBRITAINIFYOUGETONABUSORCATCHATRAININBRITAIN,ESPECIALLYDURINGTHEMORNINGANDEVENING“RUSHHOUR”,WHENMOSTPEOPLETRAVELTOANDFROMWORK,YOUWILLSEEALOTOFPEOPLEWITHTHEIRHEADSINANEWSPAPERMOREDAILYNEWSPAPERS,NATIONALANDREGIONAL,ARESOLDINBRITAINTHANINMOSTOTHERDEVELOPEDCOUNTRIESONANAVERAGEDAYTWOOUTOFTHREEPEOPLEOVERTHEAGEOF15READANATIONALMORNINGPAPERABOUTTHREEOUTOFFOURREADASUNDAYPAPERTHEREAREABOUT135DAILYPAPERSANDSUNDAYPAPERS,2000WEEKLYPAPERSANDNEARLY100PAPERSPRODUCEDBYMEMBERSOFETHNICMINORITIES60OFWHICHAREASIANPAPERSALOTOFPEOPLEBUYAMORNINGPAPER,ANEVENINGPAPERANDACOUPLEOFSUNDAYPAPERSSOITISNOTSURPRISINGTOLEARNTHATNATIONALNEWSPAPERSHAVEACIRCULATIONOF158MILLIONCOPIESONWEEKDAYSAND179MILLIONONSUNDAYSTHEPRESSCATERSFORAVARIETYOFPOLITICALVIEWS,INTERESTSANDLEVELSOFEDUCATIONPAPERSAREGENERALLYDIVIDEDINTO“QUALITY”PAPERSWHICHARESERIOUSWITHLONG,INFORMATIVEARTICLES,AND“POPULAR”PAPERSKNOWNASTABLOIDSBECAUS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/16EOFTHEIRSMALLERSIZETABLOIDSARELESSSERIOUSANDCONTAINMOREHUMANINTERESTSTORIESTHANNEWSINTHE1980SANEWQUALITYPAPER,THEINDEPENDENT,ANDANEWTABLOID,TODAY,WEREINTRODUCEDTODAYHADPICTURESANDPAGESINCOLOURANDTHATSTARTEDAFASHIONNOWMOSTTABLOIDSAREINCOLOURNEWSPAPERSAREALMOSTALWAYSFINANCIALLYINDEPENDENTOFANYPOLITICALPARTYNEVERTHELESS,DURINGGENERALELECTIONCAMPAIGNSMANYPAPERSRECOMMENDTHEIRREADERSTOVOTEFORAPARTICULARPOLITICALPARTYTHEPAPERSEDITORUSUALLYWRITESANOPENLETTERCALLEDALEADERTOTHEREADERSOWNERSHIPOFTHENATIONAL,LONDONANDREGIONALDAILYNEWSPAPERSISCONCENTRATEDINTHEHANDSOFLARGEPRESSPUBLISHINGGROUPSINTHEEARLY1990STHEGOVERNMENTSBROADCASTINGBILLAIMEDTOPASSLAWSTOPREVENTTOOMUCHMEDIAOWNERSHIPBEINGINTHEHANDSOFONEINDIVIDUALORORGANISATION2BROADCASTINGBBCRADIOANDTELEVISIONANDTHEINDEPENDENTCOMPANIESBROADCASTAVARIETYOFDRAMA,OPERA,BALLETANDMUSIC,ASWELLASGENERALARTSMAGAZINEPROGRAMMESANDDOCUMENTARIESTHESEHAVEWONMANYINTERNATIONALAWARDSATINTERNATIONALTELEVISIONFESTIVALSINDEPENDENTTELEVISIONCOMPANIESALSOMAKEGRANTSFORARTSPR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/16OMOTIONINTHEIRREGIONSBROADCASTINGISAMAJORMEDIUMFORMAKINGTHEARTSAVAILABLETOTHEPUBLICANDISACRUCIALSOURCEOFWORKFORACTORS,MUSICIANS,WRITERS,COMPOSERS,TECHNICIANSANDOTHERSINTHEARTSWORLDITHASCREATEDITSOWNFORMSNOTHINGLIKEARTSDOCUMENTARIESORDRAMASERIES,FORINSTANCE,EXISTSINANYOTHERMEDIUMBROADCASTERSCOMMISSIONANDPRODUCEAVASTQUANTITYOFNEWWORKTELEVISIONANDRADIOPROVIDECRITICALDEBATE,INFORMATIONANDEDUCATIONABOUTTHEARTSTHEBBCHASFIVEORCHESTRAS,WHICHEMPLOYMANYOFBRITAINSFULLTIMEPROFESSIONALMUSICIANSEACHWEEKITBROADCASTSABOUT150HOURSOFCLASSICALANDOTHERMUSICBOTHLIVEANDRECORDEDONITSRADIO3FMCHANNELBBCRADIO1（FMBROADCASTSROCKANDPOPMUSIC,ALONGWITHARANGEOFOTHERPROGRAMMING,24HOURSADAY,ANDALARGEPARTOFTHEOUTPUTOFBBCRADIO2FMISPOPULARANDLIGHTMUSICTHEREAREATPRESENTTWONATIONALCOMMERCIALRADIOSTATIONSWHICHBROADCASTMUSICCLASSICFM,WHICHBROADCASTSMAINLYCLASSICALMUSIC；AND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/16VIRGIN1215,WHICHPLAYSBROADBASEDROCKMUSICMUCHOFTHEOUTPUTOFBRITAINSLOCALRADIOSTATIONSCONSISTSOFPOPULARANDLIGHTMUSIC,THEBBCREGULARLYCOMMISSIONSNEWMUSIC,PARTICULARLYBYBRITISHCOMPOSERS,ANDSPONSORSCONCERTS,COMPETITIONSANDFESTIVALSEACHSUMMERITPRESENTSANDBROADCASTSTHEBBCPROMENADECONCERTSTHEPROMS,THEWORLDSLARGESTMUSICFESTIVAL,ATTHEROYALALBERTHALLII知识归纳1“同意与不同意”常用句式归纳1常用句式表示同意的常用句式CERTAINLY/SURE/OFCOURSEYES,PLEASEYES,ITHINKSOTHATSTRUEALLRIGHT/OKNOPROBLEMTHATSAGOODIDEAITSAGOODIDEATO/THATI/WEAGREEWITHYOUIAGREETO/THATCLAUSE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/16表示不同意的常用句式NO,IDONTTHINKSOIMAFRAIDNOTIMAFRAIDIREALLYCANTAGREEWITHYOU2日常交际用语询问是否同意DOYOUAGREEWITHME/THINKSODONTYOUAGREE/THINK/FEELYOUAGREEWITHME,WOULDNTYOUCANIASKIFYOUAGREEWITH/TOIWONDERIFYOUAGREETHATYES,IAGREEWITHYOUIAGREECOMPLETELY/ENTIRELY/TOTALLYITHINKYOUARERIGHT/EXACTLYRIGHTTHATSWHATITHINK/WASTHINKINGSURELYITMUSTBETHATSJUSTHOWIFEELTHATSMYOPINION,TOOSODOAM,HAVE,CANI表示部分同意YESYOUARERIGHT，BUTIMAFRAIDYOURERIGHTITSTRUE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/16IMAFRAIDIHAVETOAGREEMAYBE/PERHAPSYOURERIGHTTHATSAPOSSIBILITYISEEYOUROPINIONIHADNTTHOUGHTOFTHAT表示完全不同意HDONTCANTAGREEWITHYOUIREALLYCANTAGREEWITHYOUIDONTTHINKYOUARERIGHTTHATSRIGHTICANTACCEPTTHATYOUMUSTBEJOKINGDONTBESILLYYOUMUSTBEMISTAKENNOYOUAREWRONGTHINKINGTHATDONTTHINKSO表示委婉不同意IMAFRAIDYOUAREWRONGIMAFRAIDIDISAGREECANTAGREEIMSORRY，BUTDONTCANTAGREEWITHYOUIMNOTSUREABOUTTHATIMNOTSUREIAGREEISEEWHATYOUMEANBUTITHOUGHTITWASGOODBUT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/16IMAYBEWRONGYOUCOULDBERIGHTBUT2形容词三级前的冠词使用情况归纳1原级泛指的单数名词前用不定冠词修饰，特指的名词前用定冠词修饰。EGTHISISANEASYJOBYOUCANDOITBYYOURSELFJOANJUMPEDWITHJOYATTHEGOODNEWS若单数可数名词前有HOW,SO,TOO，AS时不定冠词应放在这些词后，名词前。EGHOWCLEVERABOYHEISTHISISTOOSMALLAROOMTOLIVEINIDONTTHINKENGLISHISASDIFFICULTALANGUAGEASRUSSIANSAME必须和THE连用CGMENANDWOMENNOWGETTHESAMEPAYFORDOINGTHESAMEJOB形容词前加THE表示一类人，谓语动词用复数；表示一类事物，谓语动词用单数。EGTHEYOUNGMUSTRESPECTTHEOLDTHERICHARENOTALWAYSGENEROUSTOTHEPOORTHEBEAUTIFULGIVESPLEASURETOAUOFUS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/162比较级根据上下文，省略了比较状语且形容词后有名词或替代词ONE。形容词比较级前用不定冠词。THECOATISABITLONGERGIVEMEASMALLERONEPLEASE表示“两者中一者比另一者”时比较级前用定冠词THE，常见句式有NISTHE比较级OTHETWONWHICHWHOISTHE比较级。AORBEGWHICHISTHEMOREINTERESTINGOFTHETWOBOOKSWHOISTHETALLERLIPINGORWANGFEITHEMORETHEMORE句型EGTHEMOREHECANDOTHEHAPPIERHEWILLBETHEMORE，THEBETTER形容词的比较级和否定副词连用，表示最高级意义时，比较级前用不定冠词EGHEHADNEVERSPENTAMOREWORRYINGDAYHEWOULDNEVERFORGETIT一DOYOUTHINKTHEWEATHERISGOODENOUGHFORAPICNIC一一YESYOUCOULDNTHOPEFORANICERDAYATTHISTIMEOFTHEYEAR3最高级精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/16形容词最高级前一般用定冠词THEEGTHEYELLOWRIVERISTHESECONDLONGESTRIVERISCHINATHISISTHEBESTFILMHAVEEVERSEEN最高级前加不定冠词，相当于“VERY原级”EGTHISISANEASIESTQUESTIONYOUWILLWORKITOUT最高级前有VERY或MUCH修饰时，注意其位置。即THEVERY最高级；MUCHTHE最高级EGTHATWASTHEVERYWORSTTHATCOULDHAVEHAPPENEDTHISISMUCHTHEBESTOFTHEBOOKS。3BEOF”。的用法在英语中,我们常见到“BEOFN”结构。介词短语“OFN”在句子中常作表语或定语用来说明人或事物的性质和特征，该结构常用于以下几种情况1“BEOF抽象名词”。该结构相当于“BE抽象名词的同根形容词”结构，用于此结构的名词常见的有VALUE，USE，HELP，IMPORTANCE,INTEREST,HONOUR，COURAGE,SIGNIFICANCE等，在这些名词前可以用GREAT，SOME，ANY，MUCH，LITTLENO等词来修饰EGTHEBOOKISOFGREATHELP；7HEBOOKISVERYHELPFUL这本书很有帮助。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/16THEMEDICINEISOFNOUSETHEMEDICINEISUSELESS这药无效。2“BEOFN”结构，可以用来表示种类、数量、度量、颜色、形状等。表示主语在这方面相同，其主语可以是人也可以是物。用于该结构中的名词通常为AGE，SIZE，LENGTH，DEPTH。WIDTH，WEIGHT。HEIGHT，KIND，SORT，TYPE，COLOUR，SHAPE，PRICE，OPINION，MIND等，该名词前可以与不定冠词AAN或形容词连用。常用于以下两种结构BEOFADJNBEADJIN单数名词EGCOINSMAYBEOFDIFFERENTSIZES。COINSMAYBEDIFFERENTINSIZE硬币可能大小不同。BEOFAAN单数名词BETHESAME单数名词EGTHEYAREBOTHOFANAGETHEYARETHESAMEAGE他们两个同岁。词语辨析1FEEDTO，FEEDONWITH，FEEDON这三个词组都有“喂食”的意思，但注意它们的区别。1FEEDTO的意思是“用食物喂养某人或物”，此结构为FEEDSTHTOSBANIMAL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/16EGPLEASEFEEDSOMEGRASSTOTHECOW请喂牛些草。THEWOMANWASFEEDINGMILKTOTHEBABY那女人正在给小孩喂牛奶。2FEEDONWITH的意思也是“用某物作为食物喂养某人或物”，不同的是FEED宾语是表示人或物的名词，WITH或ON的宾语是食物名词，此结构为FEEDSBANIMALONWITHSTHEGTHECHILDWASFEEDINGTHEMONKEYWITHABANANA那孩子正用香蕉喂猴子。WHATDOYOUFEEDYOURHORSEON你用什么喂马3FEEDON与LIVEON同义，意思是“以为食”。但FEEDON主要用来指动物，LIVEON主要用来指人。EGCATTLEFEEDCHIEFLYONGRASS牛主要以草为食。PEOPLEINTHESOUTHLIVEONRICE南方人以大米为食。SHELIVESONASMALLSALARY她靠微薄的工资生活。2INCOMMON。INGENERALINPARTICULAR，INSHORT1INCOMMONWITH“与有共同处”精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/16EGTHEYHAVENOTHINGINCOMMONWITHONEANOTHER。他们相互毫无共同之处。THETWOBROTHERSHAVEMUCHALOTINCOMMON,那兄弟俩有很多共同点。2INGENERAL“大体上、通常、一般说来”。EGNGENERALBOYSLIKESPORTSMORETHANGIRLS一般说来，男孩子比女孩子更喜欢运动。3INPARTICULARPARTICULARLY特别、尤其EGHNOTICEDHISEYESINPARTICULAR,BECAUSETHEYWEREVERYBIG我特别注意他的眼睛，因为那双眼睛很大。4INSHORT简而言之，总之EGTHEMAN,INSHORT,ISNOTTOBETRUSTED总之,那个人是不可信任的。3KNOWKNOWOF，KNOWABOUT,BEKNOWNASBEKNOWNFOR，BEKNOWNTO1KNOWSTHSB意思是“直接地获知懂得；认识，熟悉”。EGITSUSEFULTOKNOWAFOREIGNLANGUAGE懂一门外语是有用的。HOWLONGHAVEYOUKNOWNHIM你认识他多久了精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/162KNOWOABOUTSBSTH意思是“间接地获知，听说了解”。CGIKNOWOFABOUTHIM，BUTIDONTKNOWHIM。我听说过他，但不认识他。IKNEWABOUTOFTHATLASTWEEK我上星期听说过那件事。3BEKNOWNAS意思是“作为而出名”AS所接的宾语是主语的同位成分5BEKNOWNFOR意为是“因而出名”BEKNOWNTO。意思是“为熟知”，TO的宾语往往是人。它们的用法分别与BEFAMOUSASFORTO相似。EGSHEISKNOWNASASUCCESSFULSINGER她以成功的歌唱家而出名。SHANXIPROVINCEISKNOWNFORITSCOAL山西以煤而出名。SHEISKNOWNTOANOFUS我们都熟悉她。能力训练1将两个句子合成一个句子用名词性从句1THEMESSAGEISTHATHEWILLCOMETOMORROWIKNOWTHEMESSAGE答案IKNOWTHEMESSAGETHATHEWILLCOMETOMORROW2THENEWSISTHATTHEPRESIDENTWILLCOMETOCHINAINAFEWDA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/16YSTHENEWSISKNOWNTOALLOFUS答案THENEWSTHATTHEPRESIDENTWILLCOMETOCHINAINAFEWDAYSISKNOWNTOANOFUS3IHAVEGOTANIDEA。THEIDEAISTHATWESHOULDSTARTEARLY答案IHAVEGOTANIDEATHATWESHOULDSTARTEARLY。47HEDOUBTISWHETHERHEWILLCOMETOOURHELPISTILLHAVETHEDOUBT答案ISTILLHAVETHEDOUBTWHETHERHEWILLCOMETOOURHELP5IKNOWTHEFACTTHEFACTISTHATHEHASGONETOBEIJING。答案IKNOWTHEFACTTHATHE