under the sea period 4　grammar

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/7UNDERTHESEAPERIOD4GRAMMARPERIOD4GRAMMARTEACHINGAIMS1STUDENTSWILLBEABLETORECOGNIZETHEING/BEINGDONEFORMSANDKNOWTHEEXACTMEANINGSOFTHEM2STUDENTSWILLBEABLETOUSETHESETWOFORMSCORRECTLYTEACHINGPROCEDURESSTEP1REVISIONASKSTUDENTSTOANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONSWITHOUTREFERRINGTOTHETEXTBOOK1WHATDIDCLANCYWITNESSWHENHERANDOWNTOTHESHORE2WHYDIDCLANCYRUNINAHURRY3WHATDIDOLDTOMDOWHENTHEYHEADEDINTOTHEBAY4WHATDIDOLDTOMDOAFTERGEORGEBEATTHEWATER5WHATDIDCLANCYWITNESSWHENTHEYDREWNEARSUGGESTEDANSWERS1HESAWAWHALETHROWINGITSELFOUTOFTHEWATERANDTHENCRASHING_DOWNAGAIN2BECAUSECLANCYHADALREADYHEARDTHATGEORGEDIDNTLIKEBEING_KEPT_WAITING3THEYCOULDSEEOLDTOMSWIMMINGBYTHEBOAT，SHOWINGTHEMTHEWAY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/74TOMCIRCLEDBACKTOTHEBOAT，LEADINGTHEMTOTHEHUNTAGAIN5HECOULDSEEAWHALEBEING_ATTACKEDBYAPACKOFABOUTSIXOTHERKILLERSNEXT，ASKSTUDENTSTOPAYATTENTIONTOTHEUNDERLINEDWORDSANDLEADINTOTHEGRAMMARITEM“VING”/“BEINGDONE”STEP2GRAMMARLEARNING1现在分词ING形式的构成。VING形式由“DOING”构成，其否定形式是“NOTDOING”，VING可以带宾语或状语构成VING短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。2动词ING形式的被动式分一般式和完成式1一般式表示这个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生。2完成式强调这个被动的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成。语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/7NOTDOINGNOTBEINGDONE完成式NOTHAVINGDONENOTHAVINGBEENDONE3动词ING的被动式的句法功能。1作主语。如SO_BEING_KILLED_BY_SHARKSWASACOMMONTHING2作宾语，用在介词后或需要带ING形式作宾语的动词后。如GEORGEDIDNTLIKEBEING_KEPT_WAITINGHEWASTERRIFIEDOFBEING_ABANDONED_BY_USDOYOUREMEMBER_HAVING_BEEN_TAKENTOBEIJINGATTHEAGEOFTEN3作表语。如WHATWORRIEDTHECHILDMOSTWASHISNOT_BEING_ALLOWED_TOVISITHISMOTHERINTHEHOSPITAL4作定语。如THEPROBLEMBEING_DISCUSSEDISOFGREATIMPORTANCE5作状语。如HAVING_BEEN_SHOWN_AROUNDTHELIBRARY，WEWERETAKENTOSEETHELAB精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/76作补足语。如ASWEDREWCLOSER，ICOULDSEEAWHALEBEING_ATTACKEDBYAPACKOFABOUTSIXOTHERKILLERSWHENWEAPPROACHEDHIM，ISAWJAMESBEING_HELD_UPINTHEWATERBYOLDTOM注意1VING形式的被动式主要在句子中作状语、宾语补足语和定语。但VING形式的被动式的完成式，一般在句中作状语偶尔作非限定定语，不作其他成分。THEYDONTLIKETHE_DESIGN_OF_THE_NEW_BRIDGE_BEING_BUILT正在建造的桥的设计NOT_HAVING_BEEN_COMPLETED，THEMUSEUMCANTBEVISITEDYET由于没有完工2VING形式的被动式逻辑主语即动作的承受者如果也是主句的主语，就不需要表示出来，但是如果逻辑主语不是主句的主语，就得把VING形式自己的主语表示出来。如THEWHOLECLASSROOMHAVING_BEEN_CLEANED，THESTUDENTSWENTHOMEHAPPILY3在WANT，NEED，DESERVE，REQUIRE，REPAY，BEAR，TAKE等动词及形容词WORTH后，习惯用动词ING的主动形式表示被精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/7动意义，相当于“TOBEDONE”。如THEHOUSEWANTS_CLEANING这房屋需要打扫。MYWATCHNEEDS_REPAIRING我的手表需要修理。THEWAYDESERVES_MENTIONING这个方法值得一提。THESEYOUNGTREESWILLREQUIRE_LOOKING_AFTERCAREFULLY这些小树需要细心照顾。THEFILMISWORTH_SEEING这部影片值得一看。STEP3EXERCISES句型转换改成带ING形式被动结构的简单句1THEHOTELWHICHISBEINGBUILTNOWBESIDETHEPARKWASDESIGNEDBYAGROUPOFYOUNGMEN2THELITTLEGIRLWASEVENTUALLYAWARETHATHERPARENTSABANDONEDHERINTHEMOUNTAINOUSVILLAGE3HEWOULDCOMEEVENIFWEDONTINVITEHIMWITHOUT4AFTERHEHADBEENEXAMINEDSEVERALTIMES，HEWASTOLDTOBEHEALTHY5INOTICEDTHATSOMEPEOPLEWERETAKENTOTHEPOLICESTATIO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/7NSUGGESTEDANSWERS1THEHOTELBEINGBUILTNOWBESIDETHEPARKWASDESIGNEDBYAGROUPOFYOUNGMEN2THELITTLEGIRLWASEVENTUALLYAWAREOFBEINGABANDONEDBYHERPARENTSINTHEMOUNTAINOUSVILLAGE3HEWOULDCOMEWITHOUTEVENBEINGINVITED4AFTERHAVINGBEENEXAMINEDSEVERALTIMES，HEWASTOLDTOBEHEALTHY5INOTICEDSOMEPEOPLEBEINGTAKENTOTHEPOLICESTATIONSTEP4DRILLINGASKSTUDENTSTODOEXERCISE1ONPAGE23ANDCHECKWITHTHEIRPARTNERSTHENCHECKTOGETHERASKSTUDENTSTODOEXERCISE2ANDCHECKTHEANSWERSTOGETHERKEYS1BEINGATTACKED2BEINGHELDUP3BEINGINCLUDED4HAVINGBEENACCEPTED5BEINGTOLD6BEINGHELPEDOUT7BEINGTAKEN8BEINGPHOTOGRAPHED9BEINGSWALLOWEDSTEP5USINGSTRUCTURESSHOWSTUDENTSTHE6PICTURESONPAGE64ANDASKTHEMTODESCRIBETHEMUSINGTH