unit 1 occupation-grammar学案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/4UNIT1OCCUPATIONGRAMMAR学案MUNIT1OCCUPATIONGRAMMAR学案THERELATIVECLAUSEII课文中出现的定语从句。TEACHERSAREPROFESSIONALSWHOWORKINSCHOOLS,COLLEGESANDUNIVERSITIESTHEYAREASPECIALKINDOFDOCTORSWHOOPERATEONSICKPEOPLEANDREPAIRTHEORGANSTHATNOLONGERWORKPROPERLYTHEYMAYWANTTOGETTHESAMEKINDOFCLOTHESTHESEFASHIONMODELSWEARII由关系代词引导的定语从句11关系代词WHO,WHOM,WHICH,THAT,WHOSE,AS22用法11WHO指人,是主格,在句中作主语或宾语THEMANWHO/THATTOLDYOUTHENEWSYESTERDAYISAFRIENDOFMINE22WHOM指人,是宾格,在居中作宾语,或跟在介词后面作介词宾语HEISTHEYOUNGMANWHO/WHOM/THATSHELOVESHEISTHEMANFROMWHOMILEARNEDTHENEWS这里不能用WHO代替精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/4HEISTHEMANWHO/WHOMILEARNEDTHENEWSFROM33THAT指物,有时也指人,在句中作主语或宾语DOYOUKNOWTHEMANTHAT/WHOTALKEDWITHYOUJUSTNOWTHEPAINTINGTHAT/WHICHTHEYARETALKINGABOUTWASDRAWNBYANARTIST44WHICH指物,在句中作主语或宾语THERIVERWHICH/THATRUNSTHROUGHTHECITYISQUITEWIDETHISISTHENEWUMBRELLAWHICH/THATIBOUGHTLASTWEEK55WHOSE既可修饰人也可修饰物,是所有格,在从句中作定语IHAVEAGOODFRIENDWHOSEFATHERISAPOLICEMANIHAVEAGOODFRIEND,THEFATHEROFWHOMISAPOLICEMANIHAVEAGOODFRIEND,OFWHOMTHEFATHERISAPOLICEMANIWANTTHEDICTIONARYWHOSECOVERHASCOMEOFFIWANTTHEDICTIONARY,THECOVEROFWHICHHASCOMEOFFIWANTTHEDICTIONARY,OFWHICHTHECOVERHASCOMEOFF注如果WHOM,WHICH,THAT在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以省略66AS指人也指物,在”THESAMEAS”,“SUCHAS”,“ASAS”的结构中使用,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语HEISNOTTHESAMEPERSONASHEWASTHREEYEARAGOHEUSEDSUCHEXPRESSIONSASWEREMENTIONEDINTHEDICTIONARY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/4TOMISASCLEVERABOYASMIKEISAS作关系代词还可以引导非限制性定语从句,可以放在主句前ASWEALLKNOW,HEISAFAMOUSINVENTORASISKNOWNTOALL,HEISAFAMOUSINVENTORAS的现行词不是一个名词,而是HEISAFAMOUSINVENTOR整个句子III关系代词THAT和WHICH的区别在下列情况下,通常用THAT指物,而不用WHICH11先行词是SOMETHING,ANYTHING,EVERYTHING,NOTHING,LITTLE,ALL等不定代词时,只能用THATISTHEREANYTHINGTHATICANDOFORYOUTHEREISLITTLETHATICANDOFORYOUALLTHATYOUHAVETODOISTOPRESSTHEBUTTON22当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时THISISTHETALLESTBUILDINGTHATIHAVEEVERSEEN33当先行词被序数词修饰时THEFIRSTENGLISHNOVELTHATIHAVEREADISTALEOFTWOCITIES44当先行词由ONLY,NO,VERY修饰时精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/4THISISTHEVERYDICTIONARYTHATIWANTTOBUYTHEREISNODIFFICULTYTHATWECANTOVERCOME55当先行词指人又指物时THEYTALKEDFORABOUTHALFANHOUROFTHINGSANDPERSONSTHATTHEYREMEMBEREDINTHESCHOOL66在特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词是WHICH,为了避免重复,常用THAT作关系代词WHICHISTHEPICTURETHATYOULIKEBESTIV关系代词WHO与THAT的区别在特殊疑问