unit 1 past and present_0

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/15UNIT1PASTANDPRESENT文章来源MUNIT1PASTANDPRESENT一、教学内容UNIT1PASTANDPRESENTLANGUAGEPOINTS二、教学目标掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法1HEUSEDTOLIVEINNANJING他过去住在南京。USEDTODOSOMETHING表示“过去常常做某事”BEUSEDTODOINGSOMETHING表示“习惯于做某事”BEUSEDTODO表示“被用来做某事”，主语常常是物。EGIUSEDTOGETUPAT6OCLOCKBUTNOWIOFTENGETUPAT7OCLOCKWEAREUSEDTOREADINGENGLISHVERYEARLYINTHEMORNINGAKNIFEISUSEDTOCUTSOMETHING1MYGRANDMOTHER_AHISTORYTEACHERINAMIDDLESCHOOL过去曾是2_YOU_INBEIJINGNOW（习惯住在）3精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/15MOBILEPHONES_COMMUNICATEWITHOTHERPEOPLE（被用来）2WELIVEDTOGETHERUNTIL1965WHENIGOTMARRIED我们一起住直到1965年我结婚。1TILLPREPCONJ介词/连词和UNTIL类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。肯定句（谓语动词是延续性的）TILL“到为止”IWILLSTAYHERETILL600PMTHENIWILLGO否定句NOT（谓语动词是短暂性的）TILL“直到才”HEDIDNTLEAVETILLITRAINEDHEAVILY句首只能用UNTILUNTILHERETURNS,ICANDONOTHING他不回来,我什么也不能做。区分UNTIL/NOTUNTILEGA昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。WEWAITEDFORHIM_NINEOCLOCKB他们直到写完作业才回家。THEYDID_GOHOME_THEYFINISHEDTHEIRHOMEWORK2结婚；娶；嫁ABE/GETMARRIED结婚精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/15DOYOUKNOWTHATSHEISMARRIED你知道她结婚了吗BGETMARRIEDTOSB和某人结婚MYFATHERGOTMARRIEDTOMYMOTHERIN19781978年我的父亲和母亲结婚了。CMARRYSB娶/嫁某人THEBOYWILLMARRYTHEPRETTYGIRLANDTHEGIRLISWILLINGTOMARRYHIM那个男孩子将会娶那个女孩子，那个女孩也愿意嫁给他。区别MYPARENTSGOT/WEREMARRIED18YEARSAGO/GETMARRIED点MYPARENTSHAVEBEENMARRIEDFOR18YEARS/BEMARRIED表示“结婚”。GETMARRIEDTOSB娶；嫁给；和结婚SHEFINALLYGOTMARRIEDTOTHERICHMANGETMARRIED短暂性动词不能接一段时间BEMARRIED延续性动词可以接一段时间I_MARRIEDIN1997WEHAVE_MARRIEDFOR11YEARSMARRY可作为及物动词。如SHEALWAYSWANTSTOMARRYARICHMANWHATKINDSOFMENDOYOUWANTTOMARRY1去年杰克和海伦结婚了。JACK_HELENLASTYEAR2十年前他们结婚了。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/15THEY_TENYEARS_3IMOVEDHEREWITHMYFAMILYWHENIWASTWOYEARSOLDANDHAVELIVEDHERESINCETHENSINCEPREPCONJ从以来一直到现在SINCE1990SINCETWOYEARSAGOSINCELASTYEARSINCETHENWEHAVEBEENGOODFRIENDSSINCE1993WEHAVEKNOWNEACHOTHERSINCEWESTUDIEDINTHEPRIMARYSCHOOL现在完成时SINCE一般过去时态4HASTHEPLACECHANGEDALOT那个地方变化大么CHANGE为不及物动词，意思是“变化”。如THINGSHAVECHANGEDALOTINSUZHOUALLOFMYCLASSMATESHAVECHANGEDDURINGTHESEYEARSCHANGEINTO表示“变成某物”。如HETRIEDTOCHANGEIRONINTOGOLDWATERCHANGESINTOSTEAMAFTERITBOILSCHANGE作名词LETSGOTOARESTAURANTFORACHANGEGREATCHANGESHAVETAKENPLACEINCHINA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/155THENOISEWASTERRIBLEWHENTHEPLANETOOKOFF当飞机起飞的时候，噪音是很可怕的。TAKEOFF的意思是“起飞”；LAND的意思是“降落”。TAKEOFF还有另一个意思，脱下（衣服）。如YOUDBETTERTAKEOFFYOURCOATBECAUSEITSTOOHOT6MANYOFTHEMHAVEMOVEDTOOTHERAREASANDIFEELABITLONELYFROMTIMETOTIME他们中的很多人已经搬到了别的地方，有时我觉得有点孤单。LONELY的意思是“孤独的，寂寞的”。ALONE的意思是“独自一人”。LEAVESB/STHALONE听其自然,不要去管,让某人独自留在那LETSTHALONE随它去；不干涉（打扰）EGTHEOLDMANLIVEDALONEBUTHENEVERFELTLONELYDONTFEELLONELYYOUHAVEOURSUPPORT他独自一人在屋里。_FROMTIMETOTIME意为“时不时，时而”，ATTIMES,SOMETIMES。他只是偶尔去看看电影。HEONLYGOESTOTHECINEMAFROMTIMETOTIME精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/15那个小偷不时地停下来张望。THETHIEFSTOPPEDTOLOOKAROUNDATTIMESABIT意为“有一点点”，类似于ALITTLE，可修饰动词、形容词或名词,通常的顺序是VABITABITADJABITOFUN不可数如ABITLONELY有一点孤单ABITOF用来修饰名词。ABITOFMUSIC一点音乐如WOULDYOUPLEASETURNDOWNTHETVABITIFEELABITNERVOUSTOSPEAKINFRONT7HOWWELLDOYOUKNOWSUNSHINETOWNIKNOWTHEPLACEVERYWELL问到对某人/物/地有多少程度的了解时，用“HOWWELLKNOW”来提问。EG1你对中国的历史有怎样的了解啊HOWWELLDOYOUKNOWTHEHISTORYOFCHINA2SHEKNEWLIGHTRAILALITTLE划线部分提问_SHEKNOWLIGHTRAIL8HOWEVER,ITHASBECOMEMOREDIFFICULTTOSEESOMEOFMYOLDFRIENDS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/15IT在本句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语TOSEESOMEOFMYOLDFRIENDS此时，不把不定式结构TOSEESOMEOFMYOLDFRIENDS放在句首，而是放在句子的后部，以防头重脚轻。类似的结构ITISADJFORSBTODOSTHITISOURDUTYTOHELPTHEMITISEASYFORMETOANSWERTHISQUESTION9NOTANYMORE表示“不再”。HEISNTASTUDENTANYMORE他不再是个学生了。比较NOTANYLONGER与NOTANYMORENOTANYMORE常用来强调数量和次数；而NOTANYLONGER常用来强调时间或动作的延续。如THETVSETHASBEENREPAIREDFOURTIMESITCANTBEREPAIREDANYMORE这台电视机已修了四次了，不能再修了。SHEISNTASTUDENTANYLONGER她不再是个学生了。【典型例题】一、词汇A根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1IAM_SURPRISEATTHENEWSWHATABOUTYOU2WHENIPASSEDTHEDRIVINGTEST,ITHOUGHTIWASTHE_LU精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/15CKPERSONINTHEWORLD3THELITTLEBOYIS_KINDTOHISCLASSMATES,SONOBODYLIKESHIM4WHATDOYOUTHINKABOUTTHEAIR_POLLUTEINYOURHOMETOWN5DANNYANDDANIELAREBROTHERS,ANDTHEIR_WIFEARESISTERSTHATSINTERESTINGB根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。1THEOLDWOMANISCRYING_悲伤WHATHAPPENEDTOHER2IVE_刚刚KNOWNITSORRYTOHEARTHAT3KITTYGOT_结婚LASTYEARHERHUSBANDISACOMPUTERPROGRAMMER4THEPLANE_降落ATSIXTHISMORNINGEVERYTHINGWASOK5HOWMANY_街区ARETHEREINYOURHOMETOWNC根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1WHATSONTVCHAIRMANHUJINTAOISHAVINGANI_WITHPRESIDENTGEORGEBUSH2MYTEETHHURTAGAIN,MUMGOTOSEEAD_THISTIME,OK精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/153DOYOUKNOWHURONGHUAOFCOURSEHESGOODATPLAYINGCHINESEC_4TAIWANI_ISTHEBIGGESTONEINCHINADOYOUKNOW5DOYOUTHINKWHATC_THEACCIDENTTHEBADWEATHER【答案】A1SURPRISED2LUCKIEST3UNKIND4POLLUTION5WIVESB1SADLY2JUST3MARRIED4LANDED5BLOCKSC1INTERVIEW2DENTIST3CHESS4ISLAND5CAUSED二、单项选择。1WHENDIDYOURFATHER_YOURMOTHERAMARRYBMARRYTOCMARRYWITHDGETMARRIED2THERE_GREATCHANGESINOURCOUNTRYDURINGTHEPASTTWENTYYEARSAHAVEBEENBHASBEENCHASHADDHAVEHAD3MARYISFLYINGTOFRANCESOONSHEWILLARRIVE_PARIS_THEMORNINGOFJULY9AAT,INBIN,ONCIN,INDAT,ON4IMUSTRETURNTHEBOOKTOLILEII_ITFORTWOWEEKSAKEEPBBORROWEDCHAVEKEPTDHAVELENT5WHEREISSANDY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/15SHE_TOANSWERTHEPHONESHEWILLBEBACKINAMINUTEAISGOINGBWENTCHASBEENDHASGONE6_HAVEYOULIVEDHERESINCE1995AHOWFARBHOWLONGCHOWOFTENDHOWSOON7THEREUSED_ANOLDBUILDINGHEREATOHAVEBTOBECHAVINGDBEING8IMVERY_TOHAVESUCHA_TRIPAPLEASED,PLEASANTBPLEASANT,PLEASEDCPLEASED,PLEASEDPLEASING,PLEASANT9WHENDADCOMESBACK,HEALWAYS_HISSHOESANDLEAVESTHEMBYTHEFRONTDOORATRIESONBTAKESOFFCTAKESAWAYDPUTSON10TOMHASNEVERBEENTOAMERICA,_AISNTHEBISHECHASNTHEDHASHE【答案】15AABCD610BBABD三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1HE_LEAVEHERETENMINUTESAGO2HOWMANYTIMES_YOU_BETOJAPANNEVER3精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/15WHERE_YOU_BEIDIDNTSEEYOUJUSTNOWI_GOTOTHESCHOOLLIBRARY4_YOU_HAVEYOURLUNCHWHENANDWHERE_YOU_HAVEIT5I_MAKEALOTOFFRIENDSSINCEI_MOVEHERE6THEYWEREVERYPLEASEDWHENTHEPLANELANDED_SAFE7MYFATHERUSEDTO_WALKTOSCHOOLBUTHERIDESABIKENOW【答案】1LEFT2HAVEBEEN3HAVEBEEN,WENT4HAVEHAD,DIDHAVE5HAVEMADE,MOVED6SAFELY7WALK四、句型转换A按要求变换句型1ISAWTHEFILM2046JUSTNOW用JUST作状语I_JUST_THEFILM20462IVEREADTHISBOOK改为一般疑问句精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/15_READTHISBOOK3SHESALREADYDONEHERHOMEWORK改为否定句SHE_HERHOMEWORK_4IVEKNOWNHIMSINCEHECAMEHERE对划线部分提问_YOUKNOWNHIM5HASDANNYCOME作否定回答_,HE_B同义句转换1ACTUALLYHEDIDNTKNOWITATALL_HEDIDNTKNOWITATALL2MARYMARRIEDSIMONIN1999MARYANDSIMON_IN19993IMISSMYOLDFRIENDSOMETIMESIMISSMYOLDFRIEND_4IHAVEOVERONETHOUSANDBOOKSATHOMEIHAVE_ONETHOUSANDBOOKSATHOME5IBOUGHTTHEBIKETENYEARSAGOI_THEBIKE_TENYEARSAGO【答案】A1HAVE,SEEN2HAVEYOU3HASNTDONE,YET4HOWLONGHAVE5NO,HASNTB1INFACT2GOTMARRIED3FROMTIMETOTIME4MORETHAN5H精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/15AVEHAD,SINCE五、句子翻译1这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。THISFILMHELPSYOU_CHINAS_AND_2这幢教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。THISTEACHIN