unit 4 he said i was hard-working.

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/9UNIT4HESAIDIWASHARDWORKINGUNIT4HESAIDIWASHARDWORKING一教学内容UNIT4HESAIDIWASHARDWORKING二教学目标学习如何转述别人所叙述的内容。三教学过程1重点词及短语。1直接引语和间接引语。（一）重点词汇1EVERADV曾经，永远（1）DOYOUEVERWATCHSOAPOPERA（2）IHARDLYEVER（几乎不曾）GOTOTHECONCERT（3）TRUELOVESHOULDLASTFOREVER（永远）2MADADJ疯狂的，狂热的（1）BEMADAT/WITHSB生的气（同义词组BEANGRYWITHSB）（2）BEMADFORSTH因事而生气EXHEISMAD_HISSON_TELLINGALIE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/93NOTANYMORE不再（1）HEDIDNTLIVEHEREANYMORE他不再住这里了。（2）SHEWASNTMADATMEANYMORE她不再生我的气了。4FIRSTOFALL首先5MESSAGEN消息，信息（1）为某人捎个口信TAKEAMESSAGE_SBGIVESBAMESSAGE（2）给某人留个口信_AMESSAGE_SB（3）传信给某人_AMESSAGETOSBEXHELEFTA_SAYINGHEWOULDCOMEBACKINAWEEKAINFORMATIONBMESSAGECNEWSDWORDCANI_AMESSAGEFORYOUABRINGBLEAVECTAKEDPASS6PASSON传递，继续前进学生们在传球。THESTUDENTSAREPASSINGONABALL_EACHOTHER请把这支笔传给TOM。PLEASEPASS_THEPEN_TOM7SUPPOSE假定，认定，期望BESUPPOSEDTODOSTH“被期望或被要求做”，相当于“SHOULDDOSTH”精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/9（1）我们应该努力学习。WEARESUPPOSED_STUDYHARD（2）他应该在这次考试中获奖。HEISSUPPOSED_APRIZEINTHEEXAM8HARDWORKING形容词（ADJ）“努力的，勤奋的”；HARDWORK名词短语，“辛苦的工作”；WORKHARD动词短语，“努力工作”（1）HEWORKS_HARDEVERYDAYEVERYBODYSAYSTHATHEIS_（2）WHATA_MAN9DOWELLIN“在方面做得好”，相当于BEGOODATWELL和GOOD的比较级是_，最高级是_。（1）INENGLISH,IM_ATREADINGTHANLISTENING（2）INTHISMATHTEST,JIMDID_OFALL（3）ICANDOBETTER_PHYSICSAATBINCON10INGOODHEALTH介词短语，表示一种状态，意为“健康的”，其同义词为_（1）IFYOUEXERCISEOFTEN,YOUCANKEEP_（保持健康）（2）THECHILDRENAREINGOOD_11REPORTCARD成绩单精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/9直到拿到成绩单我才知道我的成绩。IDIDNTKNOWMYGRADES_IGOTMYREPORTCARD12NERVOUS神经紧张的，不安的；（1）我一考试就紧张。I_NERVOUSWHENITAKEEXAMS（2）别紧张。DONT_NERVOUS13LUCKILY副词，“幸运地”，反义词是UNLUCKILY；LUCKY形容词，“幸运的”，反义词是UNLUCKY；LUCK名词，“运气”。（1）祝你好运（WISHYOU）GOOD_或WISHYOU_（2）做你的学生我很幸运。IM_TOBEYOURSTUDENT（3）_,HELOSTHISLIFEINTHEACCIDENT（4）HEFELLOFFTHEBIKE,_,HEDIDNTBADLYHURT14WORST最差/坏的。其原形为BAD或BADLY，比较级为WORSE（1）OFALLTHECINEMAS,THISONEIS_（2）IDID_INTHEEXAM,MARYDID_THANME,ANDTOMDID_OFALL15TRUEADJ真实的，其副词形式为TRULY，名词形式为精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/9TRUTH（真相，事实）（1）ISIT_ORFALSE（TORF）（2）PLEASETELLUSTHE_ABOUTTHEACCIDENT（3）YOUARE_MYFRIEND（同义词为_）16DISAPPOINTINGADJ令人扫兴的；DISAPPOINTEDADJ失望的，扫兴的EGWEARE_ATHEARINGINTHE_NEWS17COPYV复制；抄袭；N抄本，复制品（1）WESHOULDNT_OTHERSINTHEEXAM（2）COPYONESEXAMPLE仿照的样子18OWN（1）ADJ自己的THISISMYOWNCAR（2）PRON自己的（代词）THECARISMYOWN（3）VT拥有（动词）IOWNACAR（4）OWNER拥有者（名词）IMTHEOWNEROFTHECAR19GETOVER恢复，克服，原谅。（1）GETOVERTHEILLNESS克服/战胜疾病（2）GETOVERTHEDIFFICULTY克服困难20VILLAGEN乡村，村庄TOWN城镇，CITY城市（1）HELIVESINAMOUNTAIN_（2）BEIJINGISACAPITAL_21GRADUATE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/9（1）V毕业（动词）HEGRADUATEDFROMAFAMOUSUNIVERSITY（2）N毕业生（名词）HEISAPEKINGUNIVERSITYGRADUATE22VOLUNTEERN志愿者23THINADJ稀薄的；瘦的；薄的（1）ATFIRST,THETHINAIRMADEHESICK（2）THEICEISTOOTHINTOSKATEON（THINICE薄冰）（3）SHESBECOMINGTHINNERANDTHINNER24DECISIONN决心，决定；DECIDEV决定，决心（1）MAKEADECISIONTODOSTHDECIDETODOSTH（2）WHENSHALLWELEAVEYOUDECIDE25HUSBAND对应词WIFE26OPENUPYOUREYESTOTHEWORLD放眼世界27DANGERN危险；DANGEROUSADJ危险的（1）BECAREFULTHERES_AHEAD前面（其反义词为_）（2）ITSTOO_TOCROSSTHESTREETNOW（反义词为_）（3）THEYAREIN_LETSGOANDHELPTHEM（4）TIGERSARE_ANIMALS28HOMETOWNN家乡，故乡29INFLUENCEN影响（1）ITSAGOODINFLUENCEINCHILDRENSLIVES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/9（2）THEBADWEATHERINFLUENCEDOURWORK30STARTN开端，开始；V创设，开办，开始，起动，出发（1）N名词，开始，开端ITSAGOODSTARTINLIFEBEGINNING反义词END（2）V出发WHENSHALLWESTART（3）V开始WHENDIDYOUSTARTLEARNING/TOLEARNSKATING（4）V创办THEYWILLSTARTASCHOOLNEXTYEAR（5）V起动THERESSOMETHINGWRONGWITHTHECARICANTSTARTIT（二）重点句型1HESAIDIWASHARDWORKING本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为HESAID，从句为IWASHARDWORKING，这句复合句又称之为间接引语。如果主句的动词是过去式形式，则从句用过去时的某种时态。例如（1）SHESAIDSHE_BEHAVINGABIRTHDAYPARTY（2）MARCIASAIDSHEWASNOTMADATMEANYMORE（3）SHESAIDTHATSHE_WILLNOTGOTOJIMSPARTY2WHATDIDYOURTEACHERSAYHE/SHESAID精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/9（三）语法直接引语和间接引语1引用别人的话一般有两种方式，一种是直接引用别人的原话，称之为直接引语。一种是转述别人的话，称之为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下构成宾语从句。2直接引语变为间接引语，涉及到的几种变化（1）人称和时态的变化HESAID,“ITHINKENGLISHISFUN”HESAIDHETHOUGHTENGLISHISFUNTOMSAID,“IWILLLEAVEFORNEWYORK”TOMSAIDHEWOULDLEAVEFORNEWYORKMARCIASAID,“IMNOTMADATYOU”MARCIASAIDSHEWASNTMADATMELILYSAID,“IMSTUDYINGATTHISMOMENT”LILYSAIDSHEWASSTUDYINGATTHATMOMENT（2）直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时