unit 7 would you mind turning down the music-

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/10UNIT7WOULDYOUMINDTURNINGDOWNTHEMUSICUNIT7WOULDYOUMINDTURNINGDOWNTHEMUSIC一、教学内容UNIT7WOULDYOUMINDTURNINGDOWNTHEMUSIC二、教育信息1重点短语1NOTATALL一点也不2TURNDOWN把音量调小3RIGHTAWAY立刻，马上4WAITINLINE排队等候5CUTINLINE插队6KEEPDOWN控制，压低声音7ATFIRST首先8PUTOUT熄灭9PICKUP捡起10BREAKTHERULES违反规则11NOPROBLEM没问题2句型1WOULDYOUMINDDOING2COULDYOUPLEASEDO3交际用语学会提出请求或表示抱怨4语法1情态动词COULD表示请求2WOULDYOUMIND动名词的用法二、重点内容讲解精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/101WOULDYOUMINDTURNINGDOWNTHEMUSIC（1）此句中的WOULD是WILL的过去式，但此处并不表示客气，而是一种委婉的语气，表示征求意见或提出请求。EXWOULDYOULIKESOMETEAWOULDYOUPLEASECOMEWITHUSWOULDYOUPLEASENOTDOTHIS（2）MIND意为“介意，反对”，用作及物动词，常用于疑问句、否定句，条件句中，后接宾语从句或动名词。EXDOYOUMINDIFIPUTMYBIKEHEREIDONTMINDWHATYOUSAID我不在乎你说的话。WOULDYOUMINDOPENINGTHEDOOR请你打开窗户好吗3MINDDOINGSTH意为“介意做某事”，若表示“介意某人做某事”，则用MINDSB/ONESDOINGSTHEX我在这吸烟你介意吗WOULD/DOYOUMINDME/MYSMOKINGHERE你这样说我不介意。IDONTMINDYOUR/YOUSAYINGSO4WOULDYOUMINDDOINGSTH或WOULDYOUMINDNOTDOINGSTH用来客气地提出请求、要求。回答时要注意针对MIND回答。若用YES回答，则表示“介意，在乎”，意思是“不让对方精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/10做某事”。若用NO回答，则表示“不介意，不反对”，意思是“允许对方做某事”。EXWOULDYOUMINDMOVINGYOURCARSORRY,ILLDOITRIGHTAWAY此句中的SORRY还可以说成“OFCOURSENOT/CERTAINLYNOT或NO,NOTATALLWOULDYOUMINDNOTSMOKINGHERESORRY,IWONTDOTHATAGAINWOULDYOUMINDMYSITTINGHERESORRY,YOUDBETTERNOT/PLEASEDONT,ITSFORTOMYES,IDOMIND（是的，我介意。）（5）TURNDOWN意为“调小，调低”，其反义词组为TURN若表示“打开或关上”电器开关等，则用TURN或TURNTHETVISTOOLOUDPLEASETURNITSGETTINGDARKPLEASETURNTHELIGHTICANTHEARCLEARLYWOULDYOUMINDTHERADIOWHENYOULEAVETHEROOM,PLEASETURNTHELIGHT2WOULDYOUMINDWASHINGTHEDISHESNO,NOTATALL（1）此句中的NOTATALL意为“一点也不，根本不”。它还可以用来表示“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答对方的感谢。THANKYOU精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/10NOTATALL/THATSOK/THATSALLRIGHT/YOUAREWELCOME（2）NOTATALL意为“根本不，一点也不”，此时的ATALL用在句尾。IDONTLIKEGEOGRAPHYAALITTLEBABITCALOTDATALL3WOULDYOUMINDCLEANINGYOURROOMSORRY,ILLDOITRIGHTAWAY句中的RIGHTAWAY意为“立刻，马上”，同义词为“RIGHTNOW,ATONCE,INAMOMENT/MINUTE”4YOURFATHERISATTHEMEETING此句中的ATTHEMEETING意为“在开会”，类似的短语有ATWORK,ATSCHOOL,ATTHECINEMA,ATAPARTY,ATTABLE等，均表示“在干”。5COULDYOUPLEASEFEEDTHEDOGCOULDYOUPLEASEV原意为“请你干好吗”相当于WOULD/CANYOUPLEASEV原此处的COULD和WOULD不表示过去，只表示客气的语气。若表示“请你不要做好吗”则用COULD/WOULD/CANYOUPLEASENOTV原EX（1）请你做晚饭好吗COULDYOUPLEASECOOKDINNERYES/SUREIDLOVETO/NOPROBLEM（2）请你别出去好吗精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/10COULDYOUPLEASEFOLLOWMEAROUNDADONTBNOTCNOTTO6THEREAREMANYPEOPLEWAITINGINLINE许多人在排队等候。此句中的WAITINLINE意为“排队等候”，若表示“插队”，则用CUTINLINE，LINE的意思是“排，队，列”，INLINE意为“排队”。1THESTUDENTSARESTANDINGINLINE2LINESOFTREES“一排排的树”7IGETANNOYEDWHENSOMEONETALKSTOMEWHILEIMREADING（1）GETANNOYED意为“生气，恼怒”，相当于GETANGRY。ANNOYED是形容词，其动词形式是ANNOY，意为“使恼怒/生气”，EXDONTANNOYOTHERSMAKEOTHERSANNOYED（2）WHILEIMREADING意为“当我在看书的时候”。8THEPENYOUBOUGHTDIDNTWORK（1）此句中含有一个定语从句，即YOUBOUGHT，省略了关系代词THAT，修饰先行词PEN。THEBOYYOUMETJUSTNOWISTOM（2）WORK在此处用作不及物动词，意为“运转，发挥作用”等意。THECOMPUTERWORKSWELL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/10ITOOKSOMEMEDICINE,BUTITDIDNTWORK9PERHAPSINTHEFUTUREISHOULDTRYNOTTOBESOPOLITE（1）PERHAPS用作副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，相当于MAYBE。PERHAPS/MAYBETHEWEATHERWILLGETBETTER（2）TRYNOTTODOSTH意为“尽量不做某事”。PLEASETRY（别迟到）YOUSHOULDTRY（别吃垃圾食品）（3）POLITE意为“有礼貌的”，其反义词为IMPOLITE,BEPOLITETOSB意为“对某人有礼貌”。WESHOULDBEPOLITETOOLDPEOPLEITSIMPOLITEOFYOUTOSAYSO10CLASSMATESDONTRETURNMYERASER句中的RETURN意为“归还，返回”，相当于GETBACK,GIVEBACK,COMEBACK等。EX1WHENDIDYOURETURNTOCHINACOME/GETBACK2COULDYOUPLEASEGIVEBACKMYBOOK11IFYOUSPENDSOMETIMEINANENGLISHSPEAKINGCOUNTRY,（1）句中的ENGLISHSPEAKING意为“说英语的”，是由名词动名词构成的。类似的词还有TREEPLANTINGDAY（植树节）。（2）SPEND意为“花费（时间，金钱）”等，常用短语有精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/10“SPENDTIME/MONEYONSTH”或“SPENDTIME/MONEYINDOINGSTH”EXHESPEND2HOURSDOINGHISHOMEWORKDOING可用ON替换12WOULDYOUMINDKEEPINGYOURVOICEDOWN（1）KEEPDOWN意为“压低声音”，KEEP作及物动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”等，后面常跟复合宾语，即KEEP宾语宾补，作宾补的可以是形容词、现在分词、副词或介词短语。WHENWEDOEYEEXERCISES,WESHOULDKEEPOUREYESCLOSEDITSHOTINTHEROOMWOULDYOUMINDKEEPINGTHEWINDOWSOPENDONTKEEPKIDSSTUDYINGALLDAYIMSORRYTOKEEPYOUWAITINGTOOLONGNOBODYCANKEEPHIMBACKYOUDBETTERKEEPYOURVOICEDOWNPLEASEKEEPYOURSELFFROMTHEGRASSIALWAYSKEEPMYKEYSINMYBAGHEKEPTSMILINGWHENHEREADTHELETTER（2）VOICE意为“声音”，指人的声音（如说话、唱歌、笑时发出的声音等）。SOUND指能听见的任何声音，也可用作动词，意为“听起来”。NOISE通常指大而令人不愉快的噪音、喧闹声等。例如TRYNOTTOMAKEANYWHENYOUAREINTHEREADINGROOM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/10THERESTOOMUCHINTHESTREETITSTOONOISYWHATABOUTGOINGFISHINGTHATGREATCANYOUHEARTHEOFWATERTHESINGERHASABEAUTIFULASOUNDBVOICECNOISEDSOUNDS13ATFIRST首先，ATLAST/INTHEEND/FINALLY最后，终于14ASIAASIAN,EUROPEEUROPEANFRANCEISIN,ITSACOUNTRY15TALKINGLOUDLYISNOTALLOWED此句中的ALLOW意为“允许，承认”，ALLOWSBTODOSTH意为“允许某人做某事”。例如PARENTSSHOULDALLOWTHEIRCHILDRENCHOOSETHEIRFRIENDSSMOKINGISNOTALLOWEDHERE16WESHOULDTAKECARENOTTOCOUGHORSNEEZELOUDLYINPUBLIC（1）此句中的TAKECARE意为“当心，小心”，TAKECARENOTTODOSTH意为“小心不要做某事”。TAKECAREBECAREFULTHEBUSISCOMINGPLEASETAKECARENOTTOMAKEANYMISTAKE（2）INPUBLIC意为“在公共场所”，相当于INPUBLICPLACES。WESHOULDNTSPEAKLOUDLYINPUBLIC精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/1017DROPINGLITTERISALMOSTNEVERALLOWED此句中的DROP意为“扔”，是及物动词。三、重点句型1WOULDYOUMINDDOINGSTH2WOULDYOUMINDNOTDOINGSTHSORRY,IWONTDOITAGAIN3COULDYOUPLEASEDOSTHSURETHATSNOPROBLEM/WITHPLEASURE4COULDYOUPLEASENOTDOSTHOK,IWONT【典型例题】1WOULDYOUMIND（调低）THERADIO2COULDYOUPLEASENOTSMOKEHERE3DOYOUMINDNOTSPEAKLOUD