2012届高考英语基础巩固复习名师点津教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/172012届高考英语基础巩固复习名师点津教案UNIT4名师点津（新人教版必修三）单项填空12008年高考湖北卷THETOPLEADERSOFTHETWOCOUNTRIESAREHOLDINGTALKSINAFRIENDLY_AATMOSPHEREBSTATECSITUATIONDPHENOMENON解析选A。句意两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中举行。ATMOSPHERE气氛；STATE状态；SITUATION处境；PHENOMENON现象。由句意可知A项正确。2HOWLONGAREYOUSTAYINGIDONTKNOW_ATHATSOKBNEVERMINDCITDEPENDSDITDOESNTMATTER解析选C。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。THATSOK意为“行，好吧”。NEVERMIND和ITDOESNTMATTER意为“不要紧，没关系。”3THEIRMOTHER_DINNERATTHEKITCHENWHENAQUARREL_AMONGTHECHILDRENAWASPREPARING；WASBROKENOUT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/17BPREPARED；WASBROKENOUTCWASPREPARING；BROKEOUTDPREPARED；BROKEOUT解析选C。短语BREAKOUT为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态，可先排除A、B两项。根据语境第一处用过去进行时态。句意妈妈正在厨房做饭这时孩子们争吵起来了。4THISKINDOFSOCIALPHENOMENONCOULDEXISTONLYFORAFEWMONTHS，ANDITWILLDISAPPEAR_AINNOTIMEBONTHETIMECATATIMEDATONETIME解析选A。考查介词短语。INNOTIME相当于SOON，“不久；很快”的意思。5THECARBURNSMOREFUEL，BUT_ALLTHINGSINTOCONSIDERATION，ITSSTILLAGOODCARATAKENBHAVINGTAKENCTAKINGDTOTAKE解析选C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据固定搭配TAKEINTOCONSIDERATION“把考虑在内”，此处用VING形式作状语，表示条件。6PRESSTHEBUTTONWHENTHELIGHTGOESONYOUWILLSOON_IT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/17AWATCHOUTFORBGETTHEHANGOFCGETRIDOFDGETAWAYWITH解析选B。句意当灯亮的时候，按这个按钮，你一会儿就会学会的。GETTHEHANGOF“掌握”；WATCHOUTFOR“留意；小心”；GETRIDOF“去掉；除掉”；GETAWAYWITH“做某事不受惩罚”。故选B。7THEHARMTHEMODERNFARMINGMETHODSHAVEDONE_THECOUNTRYSIDEISCONSIDERABLEAONBTOCATDFOR解析选B。DOHARMTOSB/STH为固定短语，意为“对有害”，且“THEMODERNFARMINGCOUNTRYSIDE”为定语从句修饰HARM。故选B。8HEDIDNTMAKE_CLEARWHENANDWHERETHEMEETINGWOULDBEHELDATHISBTHATCITDTHESE解析选C。IT作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“WHENANDWHERE”从句。9YOUDBETTERTAKESOMETHINGTOREADWHENYOUGOTOSEETHEDOCTOR_YOUHAVETOWAITAEVENIFBASIF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/17CINCASEDINORDERTHAT解析选C。INCASE连词词组，“以防；万一”，后可跟句子，作副词时，可放在句末。10WHILEINUNIVERSITY，WEWEREOFFEREDANUMBEROFAFTERSCHOOLACTIVITIESTO_OURSOCIALSKILLSACREATEBGROWCDEVELOPDSETTLE解析选C。DEVELOP表示“发展”。句意大学期间我们有许多课外活动来发展我们的社交技能。完形填空2009年日照二模IWASONMYLUNCHBREAKINTHECITY，ENJOYINGASALADATANOUTDOORCAFE,WHENASHABBYHOMELESSLADYCAMEWALKINGTOWARDSMESHEWASYELLINGAND_1_EVERYONEWHOWALKEDPASTHERFORSPARE_2_ANDSHELOOKEDLIKEAMESSMY_3_REACTIONWASFEARTOCLOSEOFFANDHOPESHEDIDNTCOMENEARME,BUTSHEDIDIWASONTHEPHONEANDWHENSHE_4_YELLING,ISAID，“IMONTHEPHONE，”INTHENICESTWAYICOULD,ASSURINGMYSELFWHATSHENEEDEDWASALESSONIN_5_SHEWALKEDAWAY,MUMBLING自言自语，“IM_6_YOUIMSORRY,IMSORRYILLLEAVE”ANDSHETURNEDTHECORNER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/17_7_，IWOULDFEELRELIEVEDORSATISFIED,BUTSOMETHINGINMECOULDNT_8_WITHOUTANOTHERTHOUGHT,ILOOKEDINMY_9_FORTHESPARECHANGEIHADEVENISTARTEDSEARCHINGTHROUGHMYENTIREPURSE,THEPOCKETS,EVERYTHINGFORALLOFTHECHANGEICOULD_10_FINDTOGIVEIGOTUPANDWALKEDTOWARDSTHISLADYANDGAVEHERALLI_11_SHEHELDMYHANDANDSAID,“THANKYOU”HERHANDWAS_12_ANDDIRTY，BUTIDIDNTMIND_13_HERHANDIWANTEDTOBETHEREFORHERFORSOMEREASON，WHENNORMALLYIWOULD_14_THEOTHERWAYSHELOOKEDATMEANDSAID，“WILLYOUTOUCHMYFACE”ANDFORSOMEREASON,IDIDIPUTMYHANDONHERCHEEKANDSHESTARTEDTO_15_ICOULD_16_ITWASASIFSHEHADNOTBEENTOUCHEDBYALOVING，SOFTHANDINAGES，_17_，ANDSOIHELDITTHERE,TRYINGTO_18_HERWITHMYHEARTOPENITWASPOWERFULSHETHANKEDMEANDWALKEDAWAYQUIETLYANDIWALKEDAWAYWITHANOPENHEART,TRYINGTO_19_SENSEOFWHATHADJUSTHAPPENEDITCHANGEDSOMETHINGINMEANDHASMADEMEWANTTOBEA_20_PERSONTOTHEPEOPLEIMEETDURINGMYDAY【解题导语】现代社会人们看不起穷人，总是尽量避开他们。本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，穷人也有自尊，也希望被人尊重。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/171AGREETINGBPRAISINGCAPPLYINGDBEGGING解析选D。从上句“ASHABBYHOMELESSLADYCAMEWALKINGTOWARDSME”可知，她在向路过的人讨钱。D乞求。A打招呼；B表扬；C申请。2ACHANGEBROOMCCLOTHESDFOOD解析选A。从第二段第二句“FORTHESPARECHANGEIHAD”可知，她在向路人乞讨钱。3AUSUALBINSTANTCLASTDGENERAL解析选B。从前文可知，她看上去很邋遢，可知“我”当即的反应就是害怕。A往常的；B当即的；C最后的；D总的。故选B。4ACAMEACROSSBCAMEOUTCCAMEOVERDCAMETHROUGH解析选C。从上句“HOPESHEDIDNTCOMENEARME,BUTSHEDID”可知“我”在打电话她正喊着朝这边CAMEOVER走来。5AATTITUDEBTROUBLE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/17CPRACTICEDMANNERS解析选D。“我”在打电话，她还叫着向我讨钱，说明“我”想给她在礼貌上MANNERS上一课。A态度；B麻烦；C惯例，练习。只有MANNERS符合语境。6ACALLINGBHURTINGCANNOYINGDABUSING解析选C。从下文“IMSORRY，IMSORRYILLLEAVE”可知，她说“我打搅ANNOYING你了”。7AFORTUNATELYBNORMALLYCLUCKILYDUNFORTUNATELY解析选B。根据句意可知正常的说，“我”应该感到放松，满意。A项与C项均表示幸运的是；D项表示不幸的是。8ARESTBAPPEARCENJOYDEXIST解析选A。根据BUT可知“我”内心的某些想法使“我”久久不能平静REST。B出现；C喜欢；D存在。9ACARBTABLECWALLETDSEAT解析选C。从下文“ISTARTEDSEARCHINGTHROUGHMYENTIREPURSE，”可知“我”没有考虑就到钱包WALLET里找零钱。10ANECESSARILYBPOSSIBLY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/17CDELIBERATELYDCERTAINLY解析选B。“我”把身上能找到的POSSIBLY所有零钱都给了她。A必要地；C故意地；D当然。11AEARNEDBSEARCHEDCFOUNDDMADE解析选C。从上文“我”找遍了身上的零钱可知“我”追上了老人把“我”所找到FOUND的零钱都给了她。A、D两项均表示赚钱，B项表示搜身。12ASOFTBROUGHCLARGEDNEAT解析选B。从上文“SHEHELDMYHAND”可知“我”可以感到她的手是粗糙的ROUGH，从下文DIRTY也可以得到暗示。13AWASHINGBWAVINGCWIPINGDHOLDING解析选D。BUT表示转折，可知“我”并不介意她握住HOLDING“我”的手。A洗；B挥手；C擦手。14ALEADBSETCTURNDSHOW解析选C。从前文“由于某个原因我现在想和她在一起”可判断“我”本来是想走TURN另一条路避开她的。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/1715ACRYBLAUGHCYELLDSHOUT解析选A。从前文“WILLYOUTOUCHMYFACEIDID”可知老人是哭了CRY，因为在此之前人们看到像她这样的人就避开，而“我”却满足了她的要求。16AEXPECTBSENSECKNOWDLEARN解析选B。“我”能感觉到SENSE她好像是很长时间没有被人关爱了。A期望；C知道；D学会。17AIFNECESSARYBIFANYCIFSODIFEVER解析选D。从上文可知她简直很少被关注。IFNECESSARY表示如果必要的话；IFEVER表示如果这样的话。18APERSUADEBCOMFORTCENTERTAINDAMUSE解析选B。“我”握住她的手，想要安慰COMFORT她。PERSUADE说服；ENTERTAIN娱乐；AMUSE取悦。19ATAKEBGETCCATCHDMAKE解析选D。“我”带着放松的心情走了，尽力地理解刚才发生的事情。MAKESENSEOF理解，明白。20AKINDERBRICHER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/17CWISERDHAPPIER解析选A。我想成为对别人更友好KINDER的人。阅读理解ALASTWEEKEND，EMMAZEIGER,10,RODEHERBIKETENMILESINTHEPOURINGRAINATTHEFIRSTANNUALNEWTONNEEDHAMPANMASSACHUSETTSCHALLENGEPMCKIDSRIDENOTHING,NOTEVENBADWEATHER,COULDSTOPHERFROMMAKINGADIFFERENCETHISJUNE,EMMAANDTHOUSANDSOFOTHERKIDSACROSSTHENORTHEASTPARTICIPATEDINNEARLY30PMCKIDSRIDESPMCKIDSRIDESRAISEMONEYFORTHEDANAFARBERCANCERINSTITUTETHROUGHTHEJIMMYFUNDCREATEDTENYEARSAGOBYRYANWILKINSON,17,ANDHISSISTERHATTIE,15,THERIDESAREAMOREKIDFRIENDLYVERSIONOFTHEANNUALPANMASSACHUSETTSCHALLENGETHEWILKINSONFAMILYFIRSTGOTTHEIDEATOCREATEAPMCKIDSRIDEIN1998WHENRYAN,THEN7,WANTEDTORIDEINTHEPANMASSACHUSETTSCHALLENGERYANANDHATTIESGRANDMOTHERHADBEENDIAGNOSEDWITHABRAINTUMOR肿瘤“WEWEREEXPERIENCINGCANCERFORTHEFIRSTTIME，”RYANSAID,“SOTHATWASONMYMINDWHENISAIDIWANTEDTORIDE”UNFORTUNATELY,PMCPARTICIPANTSHAVETOBEATLEAST1EARS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/17OLDTORIDERYANWASONLYSEVENSO,THEWILKINSONFAMILYDECIDEDTOSTARTACHILDRENSVERSIONOFTHEPMCINJUSTACOUPLEOFWEEKS,THEWILKINSONSORGANIZEDTHEWILDWOODCHALLENGE,THEVERYFIRSTPANMASSACHUSETTSCHALLENGEKIDSRIDETHIRTEENKIDSRODEAROUNDANEIGHBORHOODBLOCK25TIMESTHEYRAISED1,600FORCANCERRESEARCHONJUNE21,RYANANDHATTIEWILLCELEBRATETHEELEVENTHANNUALWILDWOODPMCKIDSRIDESINCE1998,PMCKIDSRIDESHAVEGROWNSIGNIFICANTLYEVERYYEAR,MOREANDMOREKIDSPARTICIPATETORAISEMONEY,KIDSDOEXTRACHORES,BABYSIT，HOSTCARWASHES,ANDSENDOUTLETTERSASKINGFORDONATIONS“EVERYPENNYCOUNTS，”HATTIEWILKINSONEXPLAINS“ALLOFTHEMONEYGOESTOAGOODCAUSEITSREALLYGREATTOBEABLETORIDEFORPEOPLEWITHCANCERANDTOREPRESENTTHEMANDRAISEMONEYFORTHEM”SINCE1998,THEPANMASSACHUSETTSKIDSRIDESHAVERAISEDMORETHAN1MILLIONFORCANCERRESEARCHANDTREATMENT【解题导语】孩子们用自己的行动来帮助那些患有癌症的人。1WHYDIDEMMARIDEHERBIKETENMILESINTHEPOURINGRAINASHEDIDTHATFORHERGRANDMOTHERBSHEDIDTHATFORTHESAKEOFHERHEALTH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/17CSHEDIDTHATFORPEOPLEWITHCANCERDSHEWASASKEDTODOSOBYHERPARENTS解析选C。细节理解题。由第一段的NOTHINGCOULDSTOPHERFROMMAKINGADIFFERENCE以及第二段的PMCKIDSRIDESRAISEMONEYFORTHEDANAFARBERCANCERINSTITUTE可知，EMMA在大雨中骑自行车是为了帮助那些患有癌症的人。2WHENRYANWILKINSONSTARTEDPMCKIDSRIDES，HEWASONLY_ASEVENTEENYEARSOLDBFIFTEENYEARSOLDCFIVEYEARSOLDDSEVENYEARSOLD解析选D。细节理解题。第二段谈到PMCKIDSRIDES是由RYANWILKINSON在10年前创立的，他现在17岁，故他创立PMCKIDSRIDES的时候，只有7岁。3THEIDEAOFCREATINGAPMCKIDSRIDEWASINSPIREDBY_ARYANSSISTERHATTIEBKIDSWHOSUFFERFROMCANCERCTHEPERSONWHOISRESPONSIBLEFORPMCDRYANSGRANDMOTHERSDIAGNOSISOFCANCER解析选D。细节理解题。由第三段和第四段可知，RYAN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/17的祖母被诊断出癌症，RYAN想参加PMC，然而，要参加PMC，年龄需在15岁以上，而当时RYAN只有七岁，所以RYAN萌发了创立儿童版PMC的想法。4WECANLEARNFROMTHEPASSAGETHAT_ATHEFIRSTPMCKIDSRIDEWASHELDIN1999BBESIDESRIDINGTHEBIKE,KIDSDOOTHERTHINGSTORAISEMONEYCPMCKIDSRIDESHAVERAISEDMORETHAN1BILLIONSOFARDMOSTOFTHEMONEYRAISEDWASUSEDFORCANCERRESEARCH解析选B。细节判断题。由最后一段可知，为了筹钱，孩子们除了骑自行车还做其他的事情。B2009年福建检测“YOUREGOINGTOTHEUNITEDSTATESTOLIVEHOWWONDERFULYOUREREALLYLUCKY”DOESTHISSOUNDFAMILIARPERHAPSYOURFAMILYANDFRIENDSSAIDSIMILARTHINGSTOYOUWHENYOULEFTHOMEBUTDOESITSEEMTRUEALLTHETIMEISYOURLIFEINTHISNEWCOUNTRYALWAYSWONDERFULANDEXCITINGAGREATMANYFACTSSHOWTHATITSNOTEASYFORNEWCOMERSTOADJUSTTOLIFEINANEWCULTURETHEYHAVETOEXPERIENCECULTURESHOCKWHATCAUSESCULTURESHOCKMAYBETHEWEATHERISUNPLEASANT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/17PERHAPSTHECUSTOMSAREDIFFERENTPERHAPSTHEPUBLICSERVICESYSTEMSSUCHASTHETELEPHONE，POSTOFFICE,ORTRANSPORTATIONAREDIFFICULTTOFIGUREOUTANDYOUMAKEMISTAKESTHESIMPLESTTHINGSSEEMDIFFICULTTHELANGUAGEMAYBEDIFFICULTTHEFOODMAYSEEMSTRANGETOYOUIFYOUDONTLOOKSIMILARTOTHENATIVES,YOUMAYFEELSTRANGEYOUMAYFEELASIFEVERYONEISWATCHINGYOUINFACT,YOU_ARE_ALWAYS_WATCHING_YOURSELFEVERYONEEXPERIENCESCULTURESHOCKINSOMEFORMORANOTHERBUTCULTURESHOCKCOMESASASURPRISETOMOSTPEOPLEALOTOFTHETIME,THEPEOPLEWITHTHEWORSTCULTURESHOCKARETHEPEOPLEWHONEVERHADANYDIFFICULTIESINTHEIROWNCOUNTRIESTHEYWEREACTIVEANDSUCCESSFULINTHEIRCOMMUNITY社区THEYHADHOBBIESORPASTIMESWHICHTHEYENJOYEDWHENTHEYCOMETOANEWCOUNTRY,THEYDONOTHAVETHESAMEPOSITIONSORHOBBIESASTHEYALREADYHADINTHEIRCOUNTRIESTHEYFINDTHEMSELVESWITHOUTAROLE,ALMOSTWITHOUTANIDENTITYTHEYHAVETOBUILDANEWSELFIMAGECULTURESHOCKPRODUCESAFEELINGOFDISORIENTATION晕头转向,WHICHMAYBEHOMESICKNESS,IMAGINEDILLNESS,OREVENPARANOIA妄想症精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/17WHENPEOPLEFEELTHEDISORIENTATIONOFCULTURESHOCK,THEYSOMETIMESFEELLIKESTAYINGINSIDEALLTHETIMETHEYWANTTOPROTECTTHEMSELVESFROMTHEUNFAMILIARENVIRONMENTTHEYWANTTOCREATEANESCAPEWITHINTHEIRROOMTOGIVETHEMSELVESASENSEOFSECURITYTHISESCAPEDOESSOLVETHEPROBLEMOFCULTURESHOCKFORTHESHORTTERM,BUTITDOESNOTHINGTOFAMILIARIZETHEPERSONMOREWITHTHECULTUREFAMILIARITYANDEXPERIENCEARETHELONGTERMWAYSTOSETTLETHEPROBLEMOFCULTURESHOCK【解题导语】在人们看来，移居海外是件非常幸运的事情，然而由于气候、风俗、语言等方面的差异而造成的“CULTURESHOCK”是件令人头痛的事情，文章向我们介绍了新移民们应该如何适应这些差异。5WHOISTHEPASSAGEMAINLYFORATHEFAMILYANDFRIENDSOFTHOSEWHOCAMETOTHEUSBTHOSEWHOHAVEGOTRIDOFCULTURESHOCKCPEOPLEWHOHAVEJUSTMOVEDTOAFOREIGNCOUNTRYDPEOPLEWHOCANEASILYADJUSTTOTHEIRLIFEINTHEUS解析选C。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了来到异国他乡，应如何克服“CULTURESHOCK”，适应新环境的问题，也就是说是写给那些刚移居国外的人的。6THEUNDERLINEDPART“YOUAREALWAYSWATCHINGYOURSELF”精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/17I