past and present教案

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/9PASTANDPRESENT教案莲山课件KJCOMUNIT1PASTANDPRESENT词汇短语1HOWWELLDOYOUKNOWSUNSHINETOWNIKNOWTHEPLACEVERYWELL问到对某人/物/地有多少程度的了解时，用“HOWWELLKNOW”来提问。EG1你对美国的历史有怎样的了解啊HOWWELLDOYOUKNOWTHEHISTORYOFAMERICAIKNOWIT_WELLALITTLE2SHEKNEWCHINAALITTLE划线部分提问_SHEKNOWCHINA2IMOVEDHEREWITHMYFAMILYWHENIWASTWOYEARSOLDANDHAVELIVEDHERESINCETHENSINCEPREPCONJ介词或连词从以来可以用来连接一个时间点或一个句子，常用于现在完成时中WEHAVEBEENGOODFRIENDSSINCE1993WEHAVEKNOWNEACHOTHERSINCEWESTUDIEDINTHEPRIMARYSCHOO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/9L3IFIRSTLIVEDNEARSUNSHINERIVERINTHESOUTHERNPARTOFTOWNWITHMYPARENTSFIRSTADV起初，首先FIRSTTHENLATERAFTERWARDSFINALLYFIRSTSECONDTHIRDSOUTHERNPARTSOUTHNORTHERNSOUTHERNWESTERNEASTERNNORTHWESTERNNORTHEASTERNSOUTHEASTERNSOUTHWESTERN4WELIVEDTOGETHERTILL1965,WHENIGOTMARRIED1TILLPREPCONJ介词/连词和UNTIL类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。肯定句（谓语动词是延续性的）TILL“到为止”IWILLSTAYHERETILL600PM,THENIWILLGO否定句NOT（谓语动词是短暂性的）TILL“直到精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/9才”HEDIDNTLEAVETILLITRAINEDHEAVILY句首只能用UNTILUNTILHERETURNS,ICANDONOTHING他不回来,我什么也不能做。2结婚；娶；嫁MARRYSBGETMARRIED动作与BEMARRIED状态20YEARSAGOFOR20YEARSGETMARRIEDBEMARRIEDMYPARENTSGOTMARRIED20YEARSAGOMYPARENTSHAVEBEENMARRIEDFOR20YEARSGETMARRIEDTOSB娶；嫁给某人SHEFINALLYGOTMARRIEDTOTHERICHMAN5NOW,THEGOVERNMENTHASTURNEDTHEPLACEINTOTHEPARKTURNINTOCHANGEINTO变成她已经变成了一个漂亮的女孩。SHEHASTURNEDINTOABEAUTIFULGIRLTURNSTHINTOCHANGESTHINTO把某物变成魔术师把一张纸变成了一只小鸟。THEMAGICIANTURNEDAPIECEOFPAPERINTOABIRD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/96WEOFTENMEETATWEEKENDSATWEEKENDSATTHEWEEKEND在周末ONWEEKDAYS在工作日7ITSVERYPLEASANTPLEASANTADJ指某物/某事/某人令人愉快的；令人舒适的PLEASEDADJ指某人感到高兴的,满足的,满意的WHATA_DAYWEREALLYENJOYOURSELVESHEISAPLEASANTBOYTHETEACHERISVERY_WITHHIM8THEFACTORYUSEDTODUMPITSWASTEINTOTHERIVER1USEDTODOSTH过去常常做某事我们过去用蜡烛照明。WEUSEDTOBURNCANDLESTOGIVELIGHT我过去常在这条河里游泳。IUSEDTOSWIMINTHISRIVER那个公园里过去有一个漂亮的亭子。THEREUSEDTOBEABEAUTIFULPAVILIONINTHEPARK2DUMPSTHINTOPOURSTHINTOHEDUMPEDTHERUBBISHINTOTHEDUSTBIN9污染POLLUTEVTPOLLUTIONN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/9THEGASFROMTHEFACTORYPOLLUTEDTHEAIRINTHISAREAAIRPOLLUTIONISREALLYAPROBLEM10TAKEACTIONTODOSTH采取措施做ITSIMPORTANTFORUSTOTAKEACTIONTOPROTECTWILDLIFE你应该采取措施提高你的英语。YOUSHOULDTAKEACTIONTOIMPROVEYOURENGLISH11WELL,INSOMEWAYSITISINSOMEWAYS从某种意义上说WAY的相关短语INTHIS/THAT/ANOTHER/THESAMEWAY用方法INDIFFERENTWAYS用不同的方法ONTHEWAYTO在（去）的路上THEWAYTODOSTH/OFDOINGSTH做某事的方法你能用不同的方法解答这道题吗CANYOUWORKOUTTHISPROBLEM_他不知道去超市的路。HEDIDNTKNOW_THESUPERMARKET12IFEELABITLONELYFROMTIMETOTIME1ABIT一点儿，类似于ALITTLE,可修饰动词、形容词或名词,通常的顺序是VABITABITADJ精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/9ABITOFUN不可数WOULDYOUPLEASETURNDOWNTHETVABITIFEELABITNERVOUSTOSPEAKINFRONT2FROMTIMETOTIME不时,有时,偶尔ATTIMES他只是偶尔去看看电影。HEONLYGOESTOTHECINEMAFROMTIMETOTIME那个小偷不时地停下来张望。THETHIEFSTOPPEDTOLOOKAROUNDATTIMES13HOWEVER,ITHASBECOMEMOREDIFFICULTTOSEESOMEOFMYOLDFRIENDSIT在本句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语TOSEESOMEOFMYOLDFRIENDS此时，不把不定式结构TOSEESOMEOFMYOLDFRIENDS放在句首，而是放在句子的后部，以防头重脚轻。类似的结构ITISADJFORSBTODOSTHITISOURDUTYTOHELPTHEMITISEASYFORMETOANSWERTHISQUESTION14ASWELLAS也,又。连接两个并列部分，但其重点在前者，不在后者。汉译时要先译后者，再译前者。ASWELLAS后面放上与前面一致的成分HEGOESTOSCHOOLEVERYDAYASWELLASHISBROTHERHEISCLEVERASWELLASHANDSOME精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/9SHECONTINUEDHEROWNWORKASWELLASHELPEDME她除了帮助我，还继续自己的工作。（连接动词）【典型例题】一、按要求进行句型转换1IVEKNOWNMRGREENFORMANYYEARS提问_YOU_MRGREEN2AFTERIGOTMARRIEDIDIDNTLIVETHEREANYMORE合并句子I_THERE_IGOTMARRIED3THEYMOVEDTOFRANCEBECAUSEMRKINGFOUNDWORKTHERE_THEY_TOFRANCE4CHINAHASCHANGEDALOT一般疑问句_CHINA_ALOT5WEHADOUROWNLIBRARY同义句WEHADALIBRARY_6THEYDIDSOMEEXERCISEBEFOREBREAKFAST同义句THEYDIDSOMEEXERCISE_BREAKFAST7SOMETIMESIFEELLONELY同义句IFEELLONELY_8HEMARRIEDHERIN1993同义句THEY_IN1993精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/9【答案】1HOWLONGHAVE,KNOWN2NOLONGERLIVED,AFTER/USEDTOLIVE,BEFORE3WHYDID,MOVE4HAS,CHANGED5OFOUROWN6BEFORETHEYHAD7FROMTIMETOTIME8GOTMARRIED二、根据中文完成下列句子。1谁拿走了我的书，刚才在桌子上的。WHO_AWAYMYBOOKIT_ONTHEDESKAMOMENTAGO2你吃过早饭了吗是的，我刚吃过。_YOU_YOURBREAKFASTYES,IVE_IT3我太累了，我不想再打球了。IMVERY_I_TOPLAYBASKETBALL_4我饿了，你能给我弄点好吃的吗IMVERY_COULDYOUGIVEME_精品文档2