unit 5 international charities_1

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/15UNIT5INTERNATIONALCHARITIES莲山课件MUNIT5INTERNATIONALCHARITIES一教学内容UNIT5INTERNATIONALCHARITIESGRAMMAR二教学目标掌握UNIT5的词法结构和用法1USEDTODO/BEUSEDTODOING/BEUSEDTODO2句型结构表建议3SOTHAT/SUCHTHAT/TOOTO/ENOUGHTO4加后缀变名词三经典讲解【典型例题】讲解一USEDTODOSTHSTHTHATHAPPENEDINTHEPAST,BUTNOWSTOPS过去常常做某事，过去常常是，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在，后面加动词原形。EG精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/15以前我们步行去学校。WEUSEDTOWALKTOSCHOOL/WEUSEDTOGOTOSCHOOLONFOOTBUTWEDONTWALKTOSCHOOLNOW他过去常常志愿为老人做一些工作。HEUSEDTOVOLUNTEERTODOSOMEWORKFORTHEOLDHEDOESNTDOTHEWORKANYMORENOW肯定句我以前是班长。IUSEDTOBETHEMONITOR否定句她以前不喜欢戏剧，但是现在很喜欢。SHEUSEDNOTTOLIKEDRAMA,BUTNOWSHEQUITELIKESIT疑问句你以前喝酒厉害吗USEDYOUTODRINKALOTUSEDTODO句式否定句USEDNOTTODODIDNTUSETODO一般疑问句USEDTODOYES,USED/NO,USEDNTDIDUSETODOYES,DID/NO,DIDNT他们以前不抽烟。THEYUSEDNOTTOSMOKETHEYDIDNTUSETOSMOKESIMON以前常和DANIEL出去徒步旅行吗USEDSIMONANDDANIELTOGOHIKINGDIDSIMONANDDANIELUSET精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/15OGOHIKING讲解二BEUSEDTOSTH/DOINGSTHGETUSEDTOSTH/DOINGSTH习惯于（某事物）/做某事，TO后面加名词，代词或动名词。AREYOUUSEDTOGETTINGUPEARLYIAMUSEDTOTHEWORKHEREIGETUSEDTOTHEWAYOFLIFEHEREITSHARDWORKBUTIMUSEDTOITNOW我习惯了南京夏天的天气。IAM/GETUSEDTOTHEWEATHERINSUMMERINNANJING工人们习惯了在嘈杂的环境中工作。THEWORKERSARE/GETUSEDTOWORKINGINANOISYROOM这些演员已经习惯了四川的辣菜。THEPERFORMERSHAVEBEEN/GOTUSEDTOTHESPICYFOODINSICHUAN马先生很快就适应了在香港靠左行驶。MRMASOONGOT/WASUSEDTODRIVINGONTHELEFTINHONGKONGBEUSEDTODOING句式否定句BENOTUSEDTODOINGHEISNTUSEDTOGETTINGUPEARLY一般疑问句精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/15BETODOINGYES,BE/NO,BENOTAREYOUUSEDTOTAKINGTHEBUSTOSCHOOLYES,IAM辨析1USEDTODO/USEDTOBEUSEDTODO过去常常干某事；USEDTOBE曾经是例如HEUSEDTOGETUPLATE他过去常常晚起。HEUSEDTOBEASOLDIERANDJOININFIGHTING他曾经是一名士兵并且参加过战斗。辨析2BEUSEDTODOING/BEUSEDTODOFORDOINGBEUSEDTODOING习惯于干某事；BEUSEDTODOFORDOING被用来做EGHEISUSEDTODOINGHARDWORK他习惯于干艰苦工作。THEPANCANBEUSEDTOCOOKFORCOOKINGEGGS这个平底锅可以用来煎鸡蛋。FRIDGEISUSEDTOKEEPFRESHFORKEEPINGFRESH冰箱被用来保鲜。WATERISUSEDTOCLEANTHEFLOOR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/15水被用来清洁地板。WOODISUSEDTOMAKEPAPER木头可用于造纸。【典型例题】一、改为否定句和一般疑问句。1MOTHERUSEDTOBESOFORGETFUL2SCARFUSEDTOTAKEAWALK3HEUSEDTOGETUPLATE4HEUSEDTOBEASOLDIERANDJOININFIGHTING5SCARFISUSEDTOTAKINGAWALK6HEISUSEDTOAVEGETARIANDIET7HEISUSEDTODOINGHARDWORK8THEPANCANBEUSEDTOCOOKFORCOOKING【答案】否定句1MOTHERUSEDNOTTOBESOFORGETFUL2SCARFUSEDNOTTOTAKEAWALK3HEUSEDNOTTOGETUPLATE4HEUSEDNOTTOBEASOLDIERANDJOININFIGHTING5SCARFISNTUSEDTOTAKINGAWALK6HEISNTUSEDTOAVEGETARIANDIET7HEISNTUSEDTODOINGHARDWORK精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/158THEPANCANTBEUSEDTOCOOKFORCOOKING一般疑问句1DIDMOTHERUSETOBESOFORGETFUL2USEDSCARFTOTAKEAWALK3DIDHEUSETOGETUPLATE4USEDHETOBEASOLDIERANDJOININFIGHTING5ISSCARFUSEDTOTAKINGAWALK6ISHEUSEDTOAVEGETARIANDIET7ISHEUSEDTODOINGHARDWORK8CANTHEPANBEUSEDTOCOOKFORCOOKING二、用USEDTODO造句BEFORENOW1HELIVEDINTHECITYHELIVESINTHEVILLAGE2HEHADCOKEEVERYDAYHEDRINKSBEEREVERYDAY3HEPLAYEDTHEPIANOATWEEKENDSHEWATCHESMOVIESATWEEKENDS4HEWORKEDFORACOMPANYHETEACHESENGLISHATSCHOOL5HEDROVETOWORKHEWENTTOWORKONFOOT【答案】1HEUSEDTOLIVEINTHECITY2HEUSEDTODRINKCOKEEVERYDAY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/153HEUSEDTOPLAYTHEPIANOATWEEKENDS4HEUSEDTOWORKFORACOMPANY5HEUSEDTODRIVETOWORK三、三、三、完成下列句子。1他过去早饭常常吃稀饭，现在他吃面条。HE_FORBREAKFASTVERYOFTEN,BUTNOWHEHASNOODLES2你以前常捐钱给无家可归的人吗_YOU_MONEYTO_PEOPLE3董先生来自南方，所以他很不习惯北方的生活。MRDONG_THESOUTH,SOHE_QUITE_THELIFEINTHENORTH4西方人习惯用刀叉吃饭。_PEOPLE_WITHKNIFEANDFORK5SEN过去生活在南非，但是现在已经习惯于住在中国了。SEN_INSOUTHAFRICA,BUTNOWSHE_INCHINA6如今他给一家大公司干活。但是他曾经自己经营。NOWHE_ABIGFIRMBUTHE_HISOWNBUSI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/15NESS7他过去因为盲眼病在盲眼学校上学。HE_GOTOSCHOOLATASCHOOLFORTHEBLIND_HIS_8我丈夫过去因为全部时间都花在了工作上所以有点胖，现在他已经习惯天天慢跑，所以瘦了点儿。MYHUSBAND_ALITTLEFATBECAUSEHEWORKEDFULLTIMENOWHE_JOGGINGEVERYDAY,ANDHEHASBECOMEALITTLETHINNER【答案】1USEDTOHAVEPORRIDGE2USED,TODONATE,HOMELESS3COMESFROM,ISNT,USEDTO4WESTERN,AREUSEDTOEATING5USEDTOLIVE,ISALREADYUSEDTOLIVING6WORKSFOR,USEDTOHAVE7USEDTO,BECAUSEOF,BLINDNESS8USEDTOBE,ISALREADYUSEDTO四、选择题1THEBOYUSED_COMPUTERGAMES3HOURSADAYAPLAYBPLAYINGCTOPLAY2MICROPHONES_YOURVOICESOUNDLOUDER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/15AAREUSEDTOMAKEBAREUSEDTOMAKINGCUSEDTOMAKEDUSEDTOMAKING3THISOLDMANISUSEDTO_AFTERSUPPERATAKINGAWALKBTOTAKEAWALKCTAKEAWALKDHAVEAWALK4MUMISTHEBUSIESTINMYFAMILY,SOSHE_EARLYINTHEMORNINGAUSEDTOGETUPBUSEDTOGETTINGUPCISUSEDTOGETUPDISUSEDTOGETTINGUP5WE_SIXDAYSAWEEK,BUTNOWWEALLWORKFIVEDAYSAUSEDWORKBUSEDTOWORKCUSEDTOWORKINGDUSETOWORK【答案】CAADB五、翻译句子1TOM过去早饭常常吃汉堡包。2志愿者们习惯了晚睡早起。3她习惯于和她的父母住在北京。4他过去常常发邮件给编辑。【答案】1TOMUSEDTOHAVEHAMBURGERSFORBREAKFAST精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/152THEVOLUNTEERSAREUSEDTOEARLYTOGETUPANDLATETOBED3SHEISUSEDTOLIVINGWITHHERPARENTSINBEIJING4HEUSEDTOSENDEMAILSTOTHEEDITOR讲解三、句型结构表建议WHYDONTYOUWORKINAHOSPITALWHYNOTWORKINAHOSPITAL提建议的方式其他提建议的方式看电视怎么样啊WHATABOUT_HOWABOUT_我们看电视怎么样啊SHALLWEWATCHTV让我们看电视吧LETS_TVEG1为什么不马上回家_GOHOMEATONCE2下次我们八点钟见面好吗_WE_AT800NEXTTIME3礼拜天我们一起去爬山吧_CLIMBTHEHILLONSUNDAY4明天去划船怎么样WHATABOUT_TOMORROW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/15讲解四SOTHAT/SUCHTHAT/TOOTO/ENOUGHTOSOTHAT意为“如此以至于”,SO为副词,后面跟形容词或副词,THAT引导一个表示结果的状语从句。如SHEWASSOHAPPYTHATSHEJUMPEDHESPOKESOFASTTHATICOULDHARDLYFOLLOWHIMSUCHTHAT与SOTHAT意思相同,SUCH后接名词，THAT后引导的也是一个表示结果的状语从句SHEISSUCHALOVELYGIRLTHATEVERYONELIKESHERTOOTO表示太而不能,TOO后接形容词或副词，TO后接动词原形。SHEWASTOOEXCITEDTOSAYAWORDHEISTOOYOUNGTOGOTOSCHOOLADJENOUGHTODO则表示足够能如HEISOLDENOUGHTODOITTOMISBRAVEENOUGHTOSAVETHELITTLEGIRLINDANGERSOTHAT/SUCHTHAT/TOOTO/ENOUGHTO之间可以互换EG这个小孩太小了不能去上学。THECHILDIS_YOUNG_HECANTGOTOSCHOOLTHECHILDIS_YOUNG_GOTOSCHOOLTHECHILDISNT_GOTOSCHOOL他个子很高能够得着树上的苹果。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/15HEIS_HECANREACHTHEAPPLESONTHETREEHEIS_TOREACHTHEAPPLESONTHETREE【典型例题】翻译句子1夏天的天气热得我们少不了空调。2老师讲得太快以致我听不懂他在说什么。3他是个天才，所以他考试都不怎么用念书。4他们个个都是很棒的篮球运动员，所以每个人都想去看他们打球。5许多病人太穷没钱去医院。【答案】1ITSSOHOTINSUMMERTHATWECANTDOWITHOUTANYAIRCONDITIONER2THETEACHERSPOKESOFASTTHATICOULDNTUNDERSTANDWHATHEWASSAYING3HEISSUCHAGENIUSTHATHEDOESNTHAVETOSTUDYMUCHFOREXAMS4THEYARESUCHGOODBASKETBALLPLAYERSTHATEVERYBODYWANTSTOWATCHTHEI