unit 5 international charities知识点及练习题

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/20UNIT5INTERNATIONALCHARITIES知识点及练习题UNIT5INTERNATIONALCHARITIES知识点及练习题UNIT5INTERNATIONALCHARITIES重要词组1POCKETMONEY零花钱2BEUSEDTODOING习惯于做3USEDTODOSTH过去常常做某事4TOOTO太而不能5TAKESBTOSOMEPLACE带某人去某处6NEXTTO紧挨着7AROUNDTHEWORLD世界各地8TEACHINGCENTER教学中心9LEARNABOUT了解关于的知识10ONVIDEO在录像上11PERFORM/DOANOPERATION做手术12BEGRATEFULTOSB对某人感激的13TRYONESBESTTODOSTH尽力做某事14TREATONESPROBLEMS治疗某人的疾病15CARRYONWITHONESWORK继续开展某人的工作16OPERATEONSB给某人做手术17CURESICKPEOPLE治愈病人18GROWUP长大精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/2019HELPONESELF自助20FARAWAYFROM远离21DOVOLUNTARYWORK做主动工作22PROVIDESTHFORSB为某人提供某物PROVIDESBWITHSTH23ATTHATTIME那个时候24CAREABOUTSB关心某人25DECIDETODOSTH决定做某事26GETGOODGRADES得高分27ANURSECALLEDNAMEDMARY一个叫MARY的护士28WORRYABOUTSBBEWORRIEDABOUTSB担心某人知识点拨1IMNOTUSEDTOGOINGOUTBEFORELUNCH我不习惯午饭前出去。ITSHARDWORKBUTIMUSEDTOITNOW工作很辛苦但我已经习惯了。知识点BEUSEDTODOINGSTH“习惯于做某事”GET/BECOMEUSEDTODOINGSTH变得习惯于做某事。BEUSEDTODOSTH“被用来做某事”如IAMUSEDTOLIVINGINTHENORTH我习惯住在北方。HEGETSUSEDTOGETTINGUPEARLY他习惯了早起。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/20WOODISUSEDTOMAKEPAPER木头被用来造纸。2YOUUSEDTOBEVERYKINDTOME你过去总是对我很好的。WHENIWORKEDINAHOSPITAL,IUSEDTODOONLYTWOORTHREEOPERATIONSADAY我在医院工作时常常一天只做两三个手术。知识点USEDTODOSTH“过去常常做某事”暗指现在已经不做了。它只有过去式，所以其否定形式和疑问形式有两者，见例子HEUSEDTOSMOKE他过去常常抽烟。（现在已经不抽了）WHENIWASINTHECOUNTRYSIDE,IUSEDTOGETUPAT5OCLOCK在农村时，我总是5点钟起床。其否定式为USEDNTTODOSTH或DONTUSETODOSTH疑问句形式为USEDSBTODOSTH或DOSBUSETODOSTHHEUSEDNTDIDNTUSETOPLAYFOOTBALLWHENHEWASYOUNG他小的时候不常踢足球。USEDHEDIDHEUSETOPLAYFOOTBALLWHENHEWASYOUNG他小时候经常踢足球吗3IMTOOWEAKTOWALK我太虚弱了，不能走路。知识点TOOTODOSTH太而不能TOO后面通常为形容词的原级TOMISTOOYOUNGTOLOOKAFTERHIMSELFTOM太小了，不能照顾自己。IAMTOOOLDTOCONTROLTHECOMPANY我太老了，不能再管理公精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/20司了。4BLINDNESSAFFECTSABOUT45MILLIONPEOPLEAROUNDTHEWORLD,MOSTLYINPOORCOUNTRIES失明影响了世界各地约4千五百万的人，大部分是贫穷国家的。知识点MOSTLY主要地，大部分地（MAINLY）如THEYAREMOSTLYNATIVES他们大部分是本地人。IWRITETOMYMOTHEREVERYWEEK,MOSTLYONSUNDAY我每周都要给母亲写信，主要是在星期日写。5ORBISUSESAFLYINGEYEHOSPITALTOVISITPOORCOUNTRIESORBIS使用飞眼医院来拜访贫困国家。WEALSOUSETHEPLANEASATEACHINGCENTRE我们也把飞机作为教学中心。知识点USESTHTODO使用来做某事；USESTHAS把作为来使用THEYUSEDASPADETOPLANTTREESINTHEGARDEN他们用锹在花园种树。IUSEDADICTIONARYASAPILLOWLASTNIGHT昨夜我把词典当成枕头来枕。HEWORKSASADOCTOR6SHEDECIDEDTOGOBACKTOSCHOOLANDTRAINASANURSE她决定回到学校并训练为一名护士。知识点TRAINASANURSE训练为护士一般职业名词前用AS如WORKASATEACHER当老师精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/207WETEACHTHEMNEWSKILLSANDKNOWLEDGE我们教他们新的技术和知识。知识点TEACHSBSTH教某人；即TEACH后面跟上双宾结构，可以跟上双宾结构的动词有GIVE,SHOW,SEND,BRING,READ,PASS,LEND,LEAVE,HAND,TELL,RETURN,WRITE,PAY,WISH,TEACH,MAKE,BUY,DO,ORDER,COOK,SING,FIND等。如PLEASEREMEMBERTOWRITEUSALETTERWHENYOUGETTHERE你到那时记住给我们写信。SHEMADEMEACUPOFCOFFEE她给我冲了一杯咖啡。MRWANGTEACHESUSENGLISH王老师教我们英语。这些动词通常还可以后跟介词然后再跟上宾语的形式。其中MAKE,ORDER,BUY与FOR搭配,GIVE,SHOW,SEND,BRING,READ,PASS,LEND,RETURN,COOK等与TO搭配，TEACH,PAY,WISH,FIND等则通常只有双宾结构。如MYFATHERBOUGHTABIKEFORMEYESTERDAYMYFATHERBOUGHTMEABIKEYESTERDAY我爸爸昨天给我买了辆自行车。MYMOTHERMAKESDELICIOUSCAKEFORALLOFUSEVERYDAYMYMOTHERMAKESALLOFUSDELICIOUSCAKEEVERYDAYPLEASEGIVETHATBOOKTOMEPLEASEGIVEMETHATBOOKHENRYBROUGHTGOODNEWSTOUSHENRYBROUGHTUSGOODNEWSH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/20ENRY给我们带来了好消息。8THANKYOUVERYMUCHFORYOURTIME非常感谢你能腾出时间（接受我的采访）知识点THANKSBFORSTH/DOINGSTH感谢某人某事/做某事THANKYOUFORYOURKNIFE感谢你把小刀借给我。THANKYOUFORINVITINGME感谢你邀请我。9WESHOULDTRYOURBESTTOHELPOTHERPEOPLE我们应该尽力来帮助其他人。知识点TRY/DOONESBESTTODOSTH尽力做某事IWILLTRYMYBESTTOHELPYOUOUTOFTHEPROBLEM知识拓展ASASSBCAN“某人尽可能”PLEASECOMEHEREASQUICKLYASYOUCAN,THEREISNOTIMELEFTASASPOSSIBLE尽可能，其中ASAS中间用副词的原级，也可以用名词TRYTOFINISHYOURJOBASQUICKLYASPOSSIBLE/YOUCAN要尽快完成你的工作。PLEASEGIVEASMUCHFOODASPOSSIBLETOTHEPOOR请给穷人尽可能多的食物。与其相近的词组还有很多，如DOASMUCHASSBCANTODOSTH/DOEVERYTHINGSBCANTODOSTH/DOWHATSBCANTODOSTH/DOALLSBCANTODOSTH都表示尽某人所能做某事。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/20THEDOCTORSDIDASMUCHASTHEYCOULDTOSAVETHEBOY医生竭尽所能来挽救这个男孩。PEOPLEINTHISCITYDIDEVERYTHINGALL/WHATTHEYCOULDTOSAVETHECITY这座城市的人们尽力来拯救这座城市。10ALLWENEEDISENOUGHMONEYTOCARRYONWITHOURWORK我们所需要的就是足够的钱来继续开展我们的工作。知识点ENOUGH足够的ENOUGH名词“表示足够的某物”IDIDNTHAVEENOUGHTIMETODISCUSSTHEMATTER我没有足够的时间来讨论那件事。形容词ENOUGH“足够的”MYARTICLEISNOTGOODENOUGH我的文章不够好。11WEHOPEPEOPLEWILLSUPPORTOURWORKBYSENDINGDONATIONSTOORBIS我们希望人们能够通过向ORBIS捐赠来支持我们的工作。知识点BYDOINGSTH通过做某事IMADETHECHILDRENUNDERSTANDWHATISAIDBYSHOWINGTHEMPICTURES我通过给孩子们展示图片来让他们明白我讲的内容。12WORLDVISIONWORKSFORALLPEOPLEESPECIALLYCHILDREN世界观察为所有人工作，尤其是孩子们。知识点ESPECIALLYAD尤其与PARTICULARLY常可以互换精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/20HEISGOODATENGLISH,ESPECIALLYGRAMMAR他擅长英语,尤其是语法PEOPLE,ESPECIALLYYOUNGSTERSDONTSEEMSOPOLITETHESEDAYS人们,尤其是年轻人现在不是很礼貌了IMPARTICULARLYFONDOFPOPMUSIC我特别喜欢流行音乐2SPECIALLY意思是“为某一特别的目的而做的”THISKINDOFTOYSARESPECIALLYMADEFOR36YEAROLDCHILDREN这种玩具是专为36岁儿童制作的13WORLDVISIONHELPSPEOPLEHELPTHEMSELVES世界观察帮助人们自助。知识点HELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事PLEASEHELPMECLEANTHEROOM请帮我打扫屋子。HELPSBWITHSTH帮助某人某事TOMOFTENHELPSMEWITHMYENGLISHTOM经常帮助我学英语。14SHEALSOENJOYSVISITINGSCHOOLSANDTELLINGSTUDENTSABOUTHERWORK她也喜欢参观学校并告诉学生关于她的工作。知识点VISITINGSCHOOLS和TELLINGSTUDENTSABOUTHERWORK都属于ENJOY的内容，所以都用DOING形式。英语中很多动词后面跟DOING形式，如1表喜好的动词LIKE,LOVE,DISLIKE,HATE,BEINTERESTEDIN对感兴趣,BEFONDOF喜欢,BECRAZYABOUT痴迷于，BEKEENON热爱,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/20ENJOY2其它FINISH,MIND,CANTSTAND不能忍受,PREFERDOINGTODOINGSTH语法直接引语转成间接引语直接引语转成间接引语时人称和时态都要相应的改变，但是如果引述的是一个事实或该信息依然事实存在那么可以不需要改变时态1DRMASAID,“IMISSMYFAMILYWHENIMAWAY”DRMASAIDTHATHEMISSESHISFAMILYWHENHEISAWAY2DRMATOLDTHEINTERVIEWER,“ALLWENEEDISENOUGHMONEYTOCARRYONWITHOURWORK”DRMATOLDTHEINTERVIEWERTHATALLTHEYNEEDISENOUGHMONEYTOCARRYONWITHTHEIRWORKEXERCISESFORUNIT5一、根据首字母及所给单词的正确形式填空1ORBISISAN_ORGANIZETOHELPTHEBLINDSEEAGAIN2ITISIMPORTANTTHATEVERYCHILDMUSTGETAGOOD_EDUCATE3ITHINKIT_USETOLEARNAFOREIGNLANGUAGEWELL4THEOLDWOMANSHOULDBETREATEDWITH_KIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/20D5DOGSARETRAINEDTOHELPTHE_BLINDNESSLIVEBETTER6STUDENTSFROMPOORAREAS_MOSTWORKEDHARD7THEMACHINEISUSEDTO_HELPFARMERSDOFARMWORK8JACKSONDOESNTHAVEMUCHMONEY,BUTHISLIFEIS_MEANING9WESENTA_MEDICINETEAMTOAFRICATOHELPTHEPEOPLETHERE10MANYPEOPLEWEREVERY_GRATETOHIMBECAUSEHECUREDTHEIRBLINDNESS11MODERNMEDICINECANC_THOSEBLINDPEOPLE12WITHTHE_DEVELOPOFECONOMY,CHINAISSTRONGERANDSTRONGER13BLINDNESSA_ABOUT45MILLIONPEOPLEALLOVERTHEWORLD14DRMAISUSEDTOTHE_USUALLIFESTYLEOFAFLYINGDOCTOR15THEPARENTSFELTVERYP_OFTHEIRSONBECAUSEHEWONTHEFIRSTPRIZE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/2016THEPATIENTFROMAPOORAREADONTNEEDTOPAYFORTHE_TREAT17THELOCALGOVERNMENTHOPESTHATMOREPEOPLECANSEND_DONATETOHELPPEOPLEOUTOFTHEDISASTER18PLEASESAYSOMETHINGABOUTYOURWORKINORBISTOOUR_READ19UNICEFHELPSGOVERNMENTSANDFAMILIESMAKETHEWORLDA_GOODPLACEFORCHILDREN20MRZHANGISUSEDTO_TRAVELTODIFFERENTPLACESBYAIRONBUSINESS二、选择题1MRSBROWN_INTHECOUNTRY,BUTNOWSHE_INTHECITYAUSEDTOLIVE,ISUSEDTOLIVINGBUSEDTOLIVING,ISUSEDTOLIVECISUSEDTOLIVE,USEDTOLIVINGDISUSEDTOLIVING,USEDTOLIVE2IM_TIRED_PLAYBADMINTONWITHYOUAENOUGHTOBSOTOCTOOTODSOTHAT3DONTWORRY_YOURSONAWITHB/CFORDABOUT4LOOKATTHATTALLBUILDINGWEUSEITASA_CENTERATAUGHTBTEACHINGCTEACHERSDTOUGH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/205WEHOPETOHELPMOREPEOPLE_TRAININGLOCALDOCTORSABECAUSEBFORCBYDTO6WEDONTKNOWWHY_MANYSTUDENTSMADE_CARELESSMISTAKESASOSOBSOSUCHCSUCHSODSUCHSUCH7MIKEUSUALLYSPENDS_HOURSAWEEKPLAYINGFOOTBALLATWOORTHREEBTWOANDTHREECTWOPLUSTHREEDTWOWITHTHREE8ISTHERE_YOUWANTTOSAYFORYOURSELFASOMETHINGELSEBELSESOMETHINGCANYTHINGELSEDELSEANYTHING9HEWASLOOKINGFOR_ABOUTTHEPALACEMUSEUMWHENWECAMEINTOHISOFFICEAANINFORMATIONBANYINFORMATIONCSOMEINFORMATIONDSOMEINFORMATIONS10CHILDRENMUSTBEGIVEN_TODOSOMESPORTSATSCHOOLAALOTTIMEBLOTSTIMECTIMEENOUGHDENOUGHTIME11AFTERTHEFIRE,WANGFANGWAS_FORTHREEWEEKSAINAHOSPITALBINTHEHOSPITALCINHOSPITALDINHOSPITALS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/2012AMYTELLSME_SAYABADWORDABOUTOTHERSADONTBDONTTOCNOTDNOTTO13_MYFIRSTVISITTODISNEYLAND,ITOOKALOTOFPHOTOSAWHENBWHILECSINCEDDURING14THEDOCTOROPERATED_THEPATIENTATONCEAINBONCWITHDFOR15ITSIMPORTANTFORSTUDENTSTOBEHEALTHY_THEYDONTHAVEENOUGHTIMETOTAKEEXERCISEABUTBBECAUSECSODHOW16OVER70PERCENTOFTHESURFACEOFEARTH_WATERACOVERSBISCOVEREDCISCOVEREDWITHDISCOVEREDIN17COMPUTERSAREUSED_SCIENTISTS_WORKINGOUTDIFFERENTPROBLEMSAAS,BYBTO,FORCBY,FORDFOR,TO18MYFATHERLEARNEDENGLISH_THERADIOWHENHEWASYOUNGABYBONCINDWITH19KITTYWITHHERCLASSMATES_THEELDERLYHOMEONCEAWEEKAISVISITINGBAREVISITINGCVISITDVISITS20ENGLISHISUSED_THEFIRSTLANGUAGEINENGLANDANDSOM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/20EOTHERCOUNTRIESABYBASCTODFOR三、按要求改写句子1WECANHELPOTHERSBYDOINGVOLUNTARYWORK对画线部分提问_WE_OTHERS2PROTECTINGWILDLIFEISIMPORTANT改为同义句_IMPORTANT_WILDLIFE3JERRYSAIDTOME,“DONTTURNOFFTHETV”改为同义句JERRY_ME_TURNOFFTHETV4IPASSEDLINDASROOMTHISMORNINGSHEWASPLAYINGTHEPIANOATTHATTIME合并为一个句子_IPASSEDLINDASROOMTHISMORNINGIHEARDHER_THEPIANO5WEMUSTPROTECTWETLANDS改为被动语态WETLANDS_BYUS6IDIDNTWATCHTVLASTNIGHTIDIDMYHOMEWORKLASTNIGHT改为同义句IDIDMYHOMEWORK_TVLASTNIGHT7HOWMUCHDIDTHEMANAGERPAYTHEYOUNGMAN改为同义句HOWMUCH_THEYOUNGMAN_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/208YOUARETOOYOUNGTOGOTOSCHOOLYOUARE_YOUCANTGOTOSCHOOL9ILLSHOWMYFRIENDTHESEPHOTOSWHENICOMEBACKILLSHOWTHESEPHOTOS_MYFRIEND_ICOMEBACK10THEBAGISHEAVYICANTCARRYIT改为同义句THEBAGIS_HEAVY_ICANTCARRYITTHEBAGIS_HEAVY_CARRYTHEBAGIS_CARRY11YOUNEEDNTFINISHYOURWORKNOW改为同义句YOU_FINISHYOURWORKNOW12ALLTHEYNEEDISENOUGHMONEYTOCARRYONWITHTHEIRWORK_ISENOUGHMONEYTOCARRYONTHEIRWORK13ITISAMEANINGFULJOBMANYDOCTORSENJOYTHEIRWORK用SUCHTHAT合并为一个句子_14MEDICINEISDEVELOPINGVERYQUICKLYITSNECESSARYFORDOCTORSTOKEEPLEARNING用SOTHAT合并为一个句子_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/20_翻译句子XKB1COM1这个房间里过去有个书架。THERE_ABOOKSHELFINTHISROOM2医生给她的胃动了手术。THEDOCTOR_HERSTOMACH3我的爷爷奶奶习惯早起MYGRANDPARENTS_UPEARLY4治疗病人是如此重要医生必须要足够细心。CURING_PEOPLEIS_DOCTORSMUSTBE_5他是如此善良的一个人，人人都喜欢他。HEIS_MAN_EVERYONE_HIM缺词填空（首字母已经给出）CHINASPROJECTHOPEHASS_MORETHAN25MILLIONPOORSTUDENTSSINCEITWASSETUP14YEARSAGOUNTILTODAY,THEPROJECTHASR_MORETHAN22BILLIONYUANOFD_FROMMANYPEOPLETHEMONEYHASBEENUSEDINREBUI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/20LDINGANDBUILDING9,508PROJECTHOPEPRIMARYSCHOOLSWHEREMORETHAN3MILLIONCHILDRENCANGO80OFTHEPRIMARYSCHOOLSANDSTUDENTSHELPEDBYTHEPROJECTAREINCHINASMIDDLEANDW_AREASWHICHARELESSDEVELOPEDPROJECTHOPEHASHELPEDBUILDLEARNINGCENTERS,LIBRARIESANDV_CENTERSITALSOHELPST_SCHOOLTEACHERSFROMRURALAREASPROJECTHOPEHASBECOMETHEL_ANDMOSTINFLUENTIALNONGOVERNMENTWELFAREPROJECTOFCHINAPEOPLESAYTHATTHEREARESTILLABOUT40MILLIONSTUDENTSFROMPOORF_THATNEEDHELPAROUNDTHECOUNTRY,INCLUDING34MILLIONPRIMARYANDJUNIORHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTSMRZHU,ONEOFTHEWORKERSINPROJECTHOPE,SAIDTHEO_WOULDTRYTORAISEMOREMONEYTOHELPMORESTUDENTSINTHEF_六、完形填空IN2005,TWOFAMOUSPEOPLEWHOSEFAMILYNAMESARE1LI,WEREINVITEDTOGIVEASPEECHATPEKINGUNIVERSITYLIAO,AFAMOUSWRITERFROMTAIWANGAVEASPEECHINTHESAMEHALLTWODAYSAFTERLIYUCHUN,THE“SUPERGIRLS”2COMPETITIONWINNEROFCOURSE,THESEWERETWO3KINDSOFEVENTSBUTALLOWEDTOBETHERESINCESHEHAS4TODOWITHACADEMIC学术的精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/20ACTIVITIESTHEARTICLEBROUGHTAHEATEDDISCUSSIONSUPPORTERSSAIDTHATPEKINGUNIVERSITYSHOULDBE5ININVITINGENTERTAINMENT娱乐STARSTOGIVESPEECHES6THEUNIVERSITYREPRESENTS代表THETOPACADEMICLEVELINCHINABUT7SAIDTHATTHEUNIVERSITYHADDONE8UNIVERSITIESSHOULDHAVEANOPEN9THEYSAIDTHATSOMEPEOPLEJUSTTHOUGHT101AALLBBOTHCEITHERDNEITHER2ASINGSBSINGCSANGDSINGING3ADIFFERENTBDIFFICULTCSAMEDSTRANGE4ASOMETHINGBANYTHINGCNOTHINGDNONE5ACAREFULBMORECAREFULCOPENMINDED开明的DMOREOPENMINDED6ABECAUSEBWHENCWHILEDSO7AANOTHERBOTHERSCTHEOTHERDEVERYONE8ASOMETHINGWRONGBWRONGSOMETHINGCNOTHINGWRONGDWRONGNOTHING9AMINDBMINDEDCTHINKDTHOUGHT10TOOLESSBLESSCTOOMUCHDMUCH七、阅读理解WANGCHONGRUNCALLSHIMSELFABEGGAR乞丐,BUTSAYSHEDOESNTFEELUNHAPPYWANGRAISESMONEYNOTFORH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/20IMSELFBUTFORORPHANS孤儿WHOSEPARENT