广东省广州市2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

中考一模英语试题一、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouarebusy1．yourschoolwork,youmightfind2．toughtogetenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleep3．badforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohave4．,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,people5．don'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交).Theyare6．tootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdid7．smallstudy.Theytested18youngpeople.Theyjusthadagoodnight'ssleep8．testedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardthem.9．thepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowed10．peoplekeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuch11．tothem.AccordingtoleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewith12．Inturn,thosepeople13．thinkyouareweirdandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyou14．lonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,"Walker15．theDailyMail.1．A．on B．of C．at D．with2．A．that B．it C．this D．they3．A．is B．are C．was D．were4．A．fewerfriends B．lessfriends C．fewerfriend D．lessfriend5．A．which B．who C．what D．when6．A．simple B．moresimple C．simply D．moresimply7．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．A．or B．but C．so D．and9．A．When B．Until C．Unless D．If10．A．which B．that C．who D．what11．A．moreclosed B．closer C．closed D．close12．A．another B．others C．theother D．theothers13．A．could B．must C．may D．should14．A．tofeel B．felt C．feels D．feel15．A．told B．tells C．istelling D．wastelling二、先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Woodcarvingisa16．folkartforminChina.ChenJia,ayoungwomanfromChaozhou,workson17．andinnovatingChaozhouwoodcarving.Chen,borninthe1990s,begantolearnthecraftwhenshewas14yearsoldundertheinfluenceandsupportofherfamily."Iwantedtogiveupseveraltimesduringthelearningprocess,asIoften18．myself.It'salsoverydifficult.Myfatherwantedmetogiveupwoodcarvingandfinda(n)19．job,"Chensaid.Chensaidthatshehadastrongsenseof20．whenherfirstwoodcarvingartworkwassold."SinceIhave21．it,Ijustkeepgoing,"saidChen.Tofinishonewoodcarvingpiece,awoodcarverusuallyneedsmorethan30carvingknivesandwoodenhammersofdifferent22．.Acommonthemeforcarvingsincludesdifferentseaanimals.Inthepast,Chaozhouwoodcarvingsweremainlyusedto23．buildings.Theyservedasfurnitureandceremonialobjects.However,theystartto24．theircharmamongpeoplenowadays.Tomakeyoungpeoplebetterenjoythetraditionalartform,Chenhasinnovatedthecraftintermsofitsthemes,shapesandusage.Shenowcarvessmalldecorativeobjectsandarticlesfor25．use,hopingthatmoreandmorepeoplecanusethemintheirlivesandliketheartworks.16．A．traditional B．modern C．young D．strange17．A．passingon B．passingup C．passingdown D．passingby18．A．like B．hurt C．encourage D．hate19．A．moredifficult B．high-paid C．challengeable D．easier20．A．achievement B．failure C．purpose D．belonging21．A．sold B．cut C．learned D．made22．A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．ages23．A．build B．decorate C．repair D．break24．A．get B．improve C．lose D．begin25．A．special B．daily C．industrial D．artistic三、阅读理解DanmeetsKevininthevillagehallandhemistakesKevinfor"Nemesis",abullywhooftendoessomethingnastytokids.Afterchatting,theythinktheyshoulddosomething.DanandKevingobehindthecurtainandsitontheflooragainstthewall.Dylanliesdownnexttothemandcloseshiseyes.Theboysturntheirtorchesoff.Theydon'ttalk.Theysitandwait.It'sdarkbutDancanseethetimeonhiswatch.12:30comesandgoes.Thenit's1o'clock.Thenthereisanoise.Theoutsidedoorisopening.Dylanopenshiseyes.Thenhesitsup.Helookstowardsthedoorandmakesalittlenoise."Shh!"DantellsDylan.Theoutsidedoorcloses.DanandKevinseealightunderthedoortothehall.Thedooropensandsomeoneturnsonthelightsinthehall.VeryslowlyKevinandDanlookoutfrombehindthecurtain.Apersondressedallinblackisstandinginthemiddleofthehall.ItisChloe.She'slookinground.Shestartsmovingchairsandlookingforsomething.Thenshewalksacrosstothepiano.Sheplaysalittlemusiconthepianoandsmiles.DanlooksatKevin.KevinlooksatDan."Chloesmiling?"theirlookssay.Theboyslookaroundthecurtainagain.Chloeislookingaroundtheroomagain.Shelookstowardsthecurtain.DanandKevinmovetheirheadsbackquickly.ThentheyhearChloesay,"Ah!Thereitis."Andtheyhearherwalktowardsthecurtain.Shetakessomethingoffachairnearthecurtainandthenseesthetwoboyssittingonthefloor."Whatareyoudoinghere?"sheasks."Whatareyoudoinghere?"asksDan.Chloeshowshimhermobilephone."Butwhataboutyoutwo?"sheasks.KevintakessomechocolateoutofhispocketandshowsittoChloe."We'rehavingamidnightpicnic."hesays.Dylanseesthechocolateandstartswagginghistail.Chloegivesboththeboysastrangelook,turnsoffthelightsandleaves."It'snotChloethen,"saysDan."No,"saysKevin."Bepatient!"saysDan.26．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①DanandKevinhidebehindthecurtainandwait.②Chloeentersthehallandstartslookingforsomething.③DanmistakesKevinfor"Nemesis".④ChloediscoversDanandKevinandaskswhattheyaredoing.A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．②①④③ D．③①④②27．WhatwillDanandKevindonext?A．Theywilltellotherswhattheydoandseeinthehall.B．Theywillleavethevillagehallassoonaspossible.C．TheywillinviteChloetohaveamidnight"picnic".D．TheywillstayandcontinuetowaitforNemesis.28．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inadictionary. B．Inanovel.C．Onawebsite. D．Inafashionmagazine.①Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.TodayteachingtoolssuchasPDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)areusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.②ManyteachersaresupportersofusingPDAinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavealotmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,theycandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.③TheteachersalsosaythatPDAallowsstudentstolearnwithouttheirteachers'help.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingPDAisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.④Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingPDAisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn.Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinteresting.ByusingPDA,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheirPDAsandeasytofind.⑤ManyparentscomplainthattechnologiessuchasPDAaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightusePDAtodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonanPDA,hewillhavefewerchancestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.⑥Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewhenPDAandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.29．Fromthepassage,weknowthatteachersthinkstudentscan______iftheyusePDA.A．onlylistentoadialogueonceB．spendclasstimelisteningtotextsC．takefewernotesandhavefewertestsD．havemoretimetodiscussinclass30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5referto?A．teachers B．students C．parents D．teachingnotes31．Whatisthewriter'sopiniontowardsthefutureofusingPDA?A．worried B．doubtful C．confident D．disappointed32．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．TheSongofFriendship:YuBoyaandZhongZiqiInthemistymountainsofancientChuKingdomduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(771–476BC),afamousguqinplayernamedYuBoyaoftenplayedhiszitheralonebytheriver.Hismusiccarriedthesoundsofflowingwaterandthegreatnessofhighmountains,yetnoonetrulyunderstoodthefeelingsinhissongs.Onenight,asheplayedapiececalledHighMountainsandFlowingStreams,apoorwoodcutternamedZhongZiqistoppedtolisten."Yourmusicpaintsastory,"ZhongZiqisaidgently."Whenyouplayedhighnotes,Isaweaglesflyingoversharpcliffs.Whenthenotesturnedlow,Ifeltastrongriverrushing."YuBoyawasastonished.Foryears,hehadlookedforsomeonewhocouldgrasptheheartofhismusic.Here,hefoundhiszhiyin—a"soulmatewhounderstandsone'smusic."Thetwobecameclosefriends,sharingtheirlovefornatureandmusic.AsadthinghappenedwhenZhongZiqigotsickanddied.Heartbroken,YuBoyabrokehisguqinathisfriend'sgrave,saying,"NowthatZiqiisgone,whowillhearmysongs?"Heneverplayedagain.Thisstory,laterimmortalizedinthesaying"BoyaBreakingtheZitherforZiqi",becameasymbolofdeepfriendshipandlosingasoulmate.Thestory'senduringlegacycomesnotjustfromitsfeelingsbutalsoitsculturalimportance.InChinesebeliefs,truefriendshipgoesbeyondsocialranks—YuBoyawasanobleman,whileZhongZiqiacommonworker.Theirbondfocusedondeepconnectionratherthanwealth.Today,zhiyinmeansanyrarefriendshipwherepeopletrulyunderstandeachother'shearts.33．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthestory?A．Theimportanceofpracticingmusicalskills.B．ThebirthofaChinesesaying.C．Thevalueofspiritualconnectioninfriendship.D．ThehistoricaldevelopmentofChineseinstruments.34．WhydidYuBoyadestroyhisguqin?A．Helosthismusicaltalent.B．ZhongZiqisaidbadwordsabouthisskills.C．Hebelievednooneelsecouldenjoyhismusic.D．Theinstrumentwasdamaged.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortalized"meaninthepassage?A．beforgottenquickly B．berememberedforeverC．bewrittenbeautifullyin D．behighlypraised36．Whichmodernsituationbestreflect(反映)thestoryofzhiyin?A．Businesspartnerssigningacontract.B．Twoscientistsindependentlydiscoveringthesametheory.C．Ateacherpraisingastudent'shighexamscores.D．Familieshelpingeachotherwhensomethingbadhappens.DriverlessTaxiOnMay15,2024,ApolloGoputthesixthgenerationofdriverlesstaxiintouseinWuhan.Atpresent,over400driverlesstaxisareoperatinginWuhan.Therunningtimelastsfrom6a.m.to2a.m.ApolloGohasmorethan6millionordersinWuhan.ApolloGoApp,WeChatappletandotherapplicationshavepushedthepaymentfunctiontothepublic.Atthisstage,userscanenjoyadiscountaslowas10%.UserscancallacarbyclickingApolloGoandrelatedapplications.DriverlessAir-RailTrainThefirstair-raillinewasputintooperationinGuanggu,WuhanonSeptember26,2023.Therouteis10.5kmlongandhas6stations.Theair-railtrainoperatesinfullyautomaticdriverlessmode.Thehighestrunningspeedis60km/h.Theair-railtraincanbeflexiblygroupedbetween2to3carriages.Itcanholdatmost220people.Thesidewindowsandpartoftheflooraremadeofglass.Youcanenjoythesceneryataviewingrangeof270°.UnmannedSkyTaxiInFebruary2024,China'sdronetaxi,whichisanunmannedskytaxi,flewfromShenzhentoZhuhaiforthefirsttime.Theflighttimewasabout20minutes.TheEVTOLelectricaircrafthadaspeedof200kilometersperhourandamaximumrangeof250kilometers.Itcanhold5passengers.Theticketpriceforasingleseatis200~300RMBperperson.Theairtaxisareexpectedtoenterthemarketby2026.Willpassengersreallybewillingtoputtheirlivesinthehandsofalyingrobot?Winningthetrustofthepublicmaytaketime.37．FromwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews?A．CULTURE B．SPORTSC．FOOD D．TRANSPORTATION38．Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat______.A．therunningtimeofdrivelesstaxislasts4hoursadayB．acarriageoftheair-railtraincanholdabout73peopleC．morethanninepeoplecollectedthethirdpieceofnewsD．youcantaketheair-railtrainbyclickingApolloGo39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheunmannedSkyTaxi?A．Theflighttimewaslessthan20minutes.B．Itcanholdmorethan5passengers.C．Youshouldpay400~600RMBifyouwanttotakeitwithyourmother.D．Theairtaxisenteredthemarketin2023.40．Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon?A．Theyareallunmanned.B．Theycancarrymorethan200peopleatatime.C．Theticketpricesareallexpensive.D．AllofthemhaveruninWuhanforalongtime.四、阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Thereisnoonelikeyouintheworld.41．42．Soifyouarenotthemostbeautifulorthesmartestperson,that'sOK.Ifyoudofeelthereisroomforimproving,thentryyourbesttomakesomechanges.Ifyouhavetriedyourbestbutstillaren'tcontent,43．Firstly,areyouhappywithwhoyouare?Iftheanswerisyes,thenthereisnothingtoworryabout.IfyouareOKwithyourselfandyouhavedoneyourbestineverything,youshouldbecontent.Secondly,doyougiveyourselfenoughtimetoimprove?44．Self-confidenceisalsoveryimportant.Ifyou'reconfident,youwillbeOKwiththewayyouare.45．First,findoutyourtalentsandtrytousethem.Second,don'talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Third,forgiveyourselfforsomemistakesyoumayhavemade.A.However,hereissomeadviceifyouarenotconfident.B.Asweallknow,nobodyisperfect.C.askyourselftwosimplequestions.D.Youknowimprovingtakestime.E.Soyoushouldlearntobehappywithyourself.五、第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup.H46．,thesurestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionandsticktoyourgoal.Onyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyourdirection.Itisjustlikealamp,guidingyouinthed47．andhelpingyouovercomedifficultiesonyourway.Otherwise,youwilleasilygetl48．orhesitatetogoahead.Directionmeansgoals.Youcangetnowherew49．agoalinlife.Youcantrytowriteyourgoalonpaperandmakesomeplanstoa50．it.Inthisway,youwillknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtimeproperly.Andyoushouldalsohaveabeliefthatyouaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.六、第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51．科学竞赛的颁奖典礼在学校的礼堂举行，许多家长都来参加了。Theawardceremonyofthesciencecompetitionintheschoolhall,andmanyparentsattendedit.52．奥吉小组的实验设计多么精彩啊！评委们给出了满分。Auggie'steam'sexperimentdesignwas!Thejudgesgaveitfullmarks.53．校长宣布这个团队合作打破了学校记录。很多人都想知道他们是如何做到的。Theheadmasterannouncedthatthisteamcooperationhadbrokentheschoolrecord.Manypeoplewantedtoknow.54．奥吉激动得差点忘记感谢他的队友。Auggiewashealmostforgottothankhisteammates.55．自那以后，那张摆在奖杯旁边的集体照成了他最珍贵的回忆。,thegroupphotobesidethetrophyhismosttreasuredmemory.七、第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56．假如你是李华，三月份是你们学校的"学雷锋"活动月，请你根据以下提示写一篇报告，介绍活动月的情况，并呼吁所有同学继续弘扬雷锋精神。参加人员全校师生

内容目的活动1、讲座宣扬雷锋精神2、…………3、…………你的感受……注意：1.字数：80词以上；2.开头部分已给出，不计入词数3.参考单词：宣扬propagateHello,everyone.I'mLi