living well period 3　grammar

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/12LIVINGWELLPERIOD3GRAMMAR莲山课件MLIVINGWELLPERIOD3GRAMMARTEACHINGAIMS1STUDENTSWILLBEABLETORECOGNIZETHEINFINITIVESANDKNOWTHEEXACTMEANINGSOFTHEM2STUDENTSWILLBEABLETOUSETHESESTRUCTURESCORRECTLYTEACHINGPROCEDURESSTEP1REVISIONASKSEVERALSTUDENTSTORETELLMARTYSSTORYSHOWMARTYSMINIBIOGRAPHYONTHEPOWERPOINTMYMINIBIOGRAPHYNAMEMARTYFIELDINGSTATUSHIGHSCHOOLSTUDENTHEALTHDEVELOPEDAMUSCLEDISEASEATTHEAGEOF10，VERYWEAK，CANNOTDOTHINGSLIKENORMALPEOPLEINTERESTSANDHOBBIES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/12ENJOYINGWRITINGANDCOMPUTERPROGRAMMINGGOINGTOTHEMOVIESANDFOOTBALLMATCHESWITHFRIENDSSPENDINGALOTOFTIMEWITHMYPETSTWORABBITS，APARROT，ATANKFULLOFFISHANDATORTOISEAMBITIONTOWORKFORAFIRMTHATDEVELOPSCOMPUTERSOFTWAREMOTTOLIVEONEDAYATATIMESTEP2DISCOVERINGUSEFULSTRUCTURES1基本概念不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，而且不能单独用作谓语，但仍旧有动词的特点，即可有自己的宾语和状语，构成不定式短语，使用频率较高。是一个考试经常考查的语法点。2基本形式主动形式被动形式一般式TODOTOBEDONE完成式精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/12TOHAVEDONETOHAVEBEENDONE进行式TOBEDOING/完成进行式TOHAVEBEENDOING/否定形式NOTTODONOTTOBEDONE疑问词不定式WHTODOWHTOBEDONE复合结构SBTODO/FORSBTODO/3句法功能不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语，还可以有自己的逻辑主语，即FORSBTODOSTH。ITISGOODTO_HELP_OTHERSSUBJECT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/12ITISMYAMBITIONTO_MAKE_SURE_THAT_THE_DISABLED_PEOPLE_IN_OUR_NEIGHBOURHOOD_HAVE_ACCESS_TO_ALL_PUBLIC_BUILDINGSSUBJECTMYAMBITIONIS_TO_WORK_INTHECOMPUTERINDUSTRYWHENIGROWUPPREDICATIVEIDONTHAVETIMETO_SIT_AROUNDFEELINGSORRYFORMYSELFATTRIBUTIVEIAMTHEONLYSTUDENTINMYCLASSTO_HAVE_A_PET_SNAKEATTRIBUTIVEABIGCOMPANYHASDECIDEDTO_BUY_IT_FROM_MEOBJECTMYFELLOWSTUDENTSHAVEBEGUNTO_ACCEPT_ME_FOR_WHO_I_AMOBJECTIHAVEHADTOWORKHARD_TO_LIVE_A_NORMAL_LIFEADVERBIALSOMEDAYSIAMTOOTIREDTO_GET_OUT_OF_BEDADVERBIALWEMUSTCALLONLOCALGOVERNMENT_TO_GIVE_FINANCIAL_ASSISTANCE_TO_DISABLED_PEOPLEOBJECTCOMPLEMENT4不定式的时态与语态根据需要，不定式可以有一般式TODO，完成式TOHAVEDONE，完成进行式TOHAVEBEENDOING，进行式TOBEDOING等时态形式以及被动形式TOBEDONE和TOHAVEBEENDONE。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/12HEDIDNTALLOWUSTOGOHOMEEARLY他不允许我们早回家。HESEEMEDTOHAVESEENTHEFILM他好像看过这部电影。SHEISSAIDTOHAVEBEENLIVINGINTHECITYFORSIXYEARS据说她住在该城市六年了。THEBOYPRETENDEDTOBEREADINGWHENHISMOTHERCAMEIN当他母亲进来的时候，小男孩假装在读书。HEISSAIDTOHAVESTUDIEDABROADAFEWYEARSAGO据说他几年前在国外学习过。THEBOOKISSAIDTOHAVEBEENTRANSLATEDINTOMANYLANGUAGES据说此书已被译成了多种语言。注意1THEFOLLOWINGVERBSAREUSUALLYFOLLOWEDBYTHEINFINITIVEAFFORD，AGREE，APPEAR，ARRANGE，ASK，ATTEMPT，CARE，CHOOSE，CLAIM，COME，CONSENT，DARE，DECIDE，DEMAND，DESERVE，DETERMINE，ELECT，ENDEAVOR，EXPECT，FAIL，GET，GUARANTEE，HATE，HELP，HESITATE，HOPE，HURRY，INTEND，LEARN，LONG，MANAGE，MEAN，NEED，OFFER，PLAN，PREPARE，PRETEND，PROMISE，REFUSE，SAY，SEEM，TEND，THREATEN，WANT，WISH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/12FOREXAMPLEICANTAFFORDTO_GOTOTHEPUBHEAGREEDTO_PRACTICE_MOREYOUSHOULDLEARNTO_EXPRESS_YOURSELFTHEYMANAGED_TO_FIX_THE_PROBLEM2EXPLANATIONOFTHEGERUNDANDTHEINFINITIVESOMEWORDSCANBEFOLLOWEDBYEITHERTHEINFINITIVEORTHEINGFORMPLEASEPAYATTENTIONWHENTHEREISNODIFFERENCEINMEANINGANDWHENTHEREISDIFFERENCE1THEGERUNDANDTHEINFINITIVENODIFFERENCEINMEANINGWEUSETHEGERUNDORTHEINFINITIVEAFTERTHEFOLLOWINGVERBSBEGINHEBEGANTALKINGHEBEGANTOTALKCONTINUETHEYCONTINUESMOKINGTHEYCONTINUETOSMOKEHATEDOYOUHATEWORKINGONSATURDAYSDOYOUHATETOWORKONSATURDAYS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/12LIKEILIKESWIMMINGILIKETOSWIMLOVESHELOVESPAINTINGSHELOVESTOPAINTPREFERPATPREFERSWALKINGHOMEPATPREFERSTOWALKHOMESTARTTHEYSTARTSINGINGTHEYSTARTTOSINGWEUSETHEGERUNDORTHEINFINITIVEAFTERTHEFOLLOWINGVERBSTHEREARETWOPOSSIBLESTRUCTURESAFTERTHESEVERBSGERUNDVERBINGINFINITIVEVERBPERSONTOINFINITIVEADVISETHEYADVISEWALKING_TOTOWNTHEYADVISEUS_TO_WALKTOTOWNALLOWTHEYDONOTALLOWSMOKINGHERE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/12THEYDONOTALLOW_US_TO_SMOKE_HEREENCOURAGETHEYENCOURAGE_DOING_THETESTTHEYENCOURAGEUS_TO_DO_THETESTPERMITTHEYDONOTPERMITSMOKINGHERETHEYDONOTPERMITUS_TO_SMOKEHEREWEUSETHEFOLLOWINGSTRUCTURESAFTERTHEWORDRECOMMENDRECOMMENDTHEYRECOMMENDWALKING_TOTOWNTHEYRECOMMENDTHAT_WE_SHOULD_WALK_TO_TOWN2SOMEVERBSORVERBPHRASESHAVEDIFFERENTMEANINGSWHENUSEDWITHTHEGERUNDORTHEINFINITIVEGERUNDINFINITIVEFORGETHELLNEVERFORGETSPENDING_SOMUCHMONEYONHISFIRSTCOMPUTER他永远不会忘记在第一台电脑上花费了这么多钱。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/12DONTFORGETTO_SPENDMONEYONTHETICKETS不要忘记用钱去买票。GOONGOONREADINGTHETEXT继续读这篇文章。继续做同一件事GOONTO_READ_THETEXT继续读这篇文章。继续做另一件事MEANYOUHAVEFORGOTTENYOURHOMEWORKAGAINTHATMEANSPHONING_YOURMOTHER你又忘记做家庭作业了，这意味着我要打电话给你妈妈。IMEANTTO_PHONEYOURMOTHER，BUTMYMOBILEDIDNTWORK我本打算打电话给你妈妈，但是我的手机坏了。REMEMBERIREMEMBERSWITCHING_OFFTHELIGHTSWHENIWENTONHOLIDAY我记得我去度假时把灯都关掉了。REMEMBERTO_SWITCH_OFFTHELIGHTSWHENYOUGOONHOLIDAY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/12当你去度假时，记得把灯关掉。STOPSTOPREADING_THETEXT停止读这篇文章。STOPTO_READ_THETEXT停下来读这篇文章。TRYWHYDONTYOUTRYRUNNING_AFTERTHEDOG你为什么不尝试跟着狗跑呢ITRIEDTO_RUNAFTERTHEDOG，BUTI我竭尽全力跟着狗跑，但是STEP3DRILLINGASKSTUDENTSTODOEXERCISE2ONPAGE5ANDCHECKWITHTHEIRPARTNERSTHENCHECKTOGETHERKEYSTOHAVEKEPTYOUWAITING；TOHAVEFORGOTTEN；TOHAVEFINISHED；ASKSTUDENTSTODOEXERCISE3ANDSHARETHEIRPASTEXPERIENCEINAGROUPKEYSTOHAVESPENT；TOFREE；TOSEE；TOTREAT；TOHELPPASS；TOABOLISH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/12STEP4USINGTHEINFINITIVEASKSTUDENTSTOTRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOENGLISHANDPAYATTENTIONTOTHEUSEOFTHEINFINITIVE1我忘了让你去社区服务中心了。2在检查机器之前关掉电源是很重要的。3我不知道哪儿能找到这种纽扣。4幸运的是，我们没有更多的活儿要做。5海伦很高兴到过中国20多个省、市。6她事业有成，现在最大的愿望就是结婚生子。SUGGESTEDANSWERS1IFORGOTTOASKYOUTOGOTOTHECOMMUNITYSERVICECENTER2ITSVERYIMPORTANTTOTURNOFFTHEELECTRICITYBEFOREYOUCHECKTHEMACHINE3IDONTKNOWWHERETOFINDSUCHAKINDOFBUT