unit 12 you are supposed to shake hands

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/11UNIT12YOUARESUPPOSEDTOSHAKEHANDSUNIT12YOUARESUPPOSEDTOSHAKEHANDS一话题TOPICTELLWHATYOUARESUPPOSEDTODO二重点词组KEYPHRASES1SHAKEHANDS2BESUPPOSEDTODO3MAKESOMEMISTAKES4MAKEPLANTODO5ONTIME6AFTERALL7GETANGRY8TABBLEMANNERS9PICKUP10TAKEADRINK11MAKENOISE12POINTOUT13ITSRUDETODO14HAVEAGREATTIME15GETUSEDTO16MAKEAPPOINTMENTS17MAKEATOAST三交际用语1AWHATAREYOUSUPPOSEDTODOWHENYOUMEETSOMEONEBWERESUPPOSEDTOSHAKEHANDS/KISS/BOW2AWHENWEREYOUSUPPOSEDTOARRIVEBIWASSUPPOSEDTOARRIVEONTIME3YOUSHOULDHAVEASKEDWHATYOUWERESUPPOSEDTOWEAR4YOUARENOTSUPPOSEDTOSHAKEHANDS5SPENDINGTIMEWITHFRIENDSISVERYIMPORTANT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/116WENEVERVISITAFRIENDSHOUSEWITHOUTCALLINGFIRST7YOUARENOTSUPPOSEDTOSTICKYOURCHOPSTICKSINTOYOURFOOD四重点难点释义LANGUAGEPOINTS1A41YOUARESUPPOSEDTOSHAKEHANDSBESUPPOSEDTODO应该被期望做,当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是“TOBEEXPECTEDTODOSTH,ORTOHAVETODOSTH”如YOURESUPPOSEDTOASKTHETEACHERIFYOUWANTTOLEAVETHECLASSROOM如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师WEARENOTTOSUPPOSEDTOPLAYFOOTBALLONSUNDAY不准我们在星期日踢足球THISISSECRETANDIMNOTSUPPOSEDTOTALKABOUTIT这是秘密,我不应该谈论SHEISLATEFORCLASSAGAINANDSHEISSUPPOSEDTOSAYSORRYTOTHETEACHER她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起2BOW动词,鞠躬,弯腰如BOWTOTHEQUEEN向女王鞠躬致敬精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/11ATTHEENDOFTHEPLAYALLTHEACTORSCAMEONTOTHESTAGEANDBOWED终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢HEBOWEDHISTHANKS他鞠躬致谢2A3GREETTOWELCOMEORSAY“HELLO”,动词,问候,打招呼如HEGREETEDHERBYSAYING“GOODMORNING”他象她打招呼说“早上好”SHEGREETEDMEWITHAFRIENDLYSMILE她向我微笑致意ABEAUTIFULVIEWGREETEDUS美丽的景色呈现在我们面前3A4WHEREIMFROM,WEAREPRETTYRELAXEDABOUTTIME我来的那个地方对时间非常放松句子中的“WHEREIMFROM”是一个由“WHERE”引导的地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的副词除了WHERE还有WHEREVER如JUSTSTAYWHEREYOUARE就留在你原来的地方WHEREVERYOUARE,YOUCANSEENEWFACTORIESANDSTORIES,NEWS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/11CHOOLSANDHOSPITALS无论你走到哪里,你都能见到新建的工厂,商店,学校和医院5WEARETHELANDOFWATCHES,AFTERALL毕竟我们是手表王国1句中的LAND是一个名词,“国家”“国土”的意思如AFTERLIVINGINFOREIGNLANDSFORMANYYEARS,THEMANWENTBACKHOME在外国居住了多年之后,这个人回到了自己的祖国LAND还可以表示“陆地”“土壤”“土地”等意思如WETRAVELEDBYLANDUNTILWEREACHEDTHESEA我们在陆路旅行,一直到大海2句子中的词组“AFTERALL意思是“毕竟”如SOYOUSEE,IWASRIGHTAFTERALL你看,毕竟还是我对吧YOUDECIDEDTOCOMEAFTERALL你毕竟还是决定来了SECTIONB1INCHINA,YOURENOTSUPPOSEDTOPICKUPYOURBOWLOFRICE在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗PICKUP,“捡起拾起拿起”如AGIRLPICKEDUPAWALLETONHERWAYHOME一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/11THEPHONESTOPPEDRINGINGJUSTASIPICKEDUPTHERECEIVER我一拿起听筒,电话就不响了PICKTHOSETHINGSUPOFFTHEFLOOR捡起地板上的东西2INBRAZIL,YOUSHOULDWIPEYOURMOUTHWITHYOURNAPKINEVERYTIMEYOUTAKEADRINK在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴WIPE动词,意思是“擦,擦去”常与AWAY,OFF,UP连用,表示“擦干净如WIPETHEDIRTOFFYOURSHOES抹去鞋上的污泥WIPEUPTHEMILKYOUSPILLED,PLEASE请抹掉洒出来的牛奶3TOSTICKYOURCHOPSTICKSINTOYOURFOOD把筷子插入你的食物中1STICK动词,“刺,插入”如STICKAFORKINTOTHEMEATTOSEEIFITSREADY将叉插进肉里看熟了没有ICANTMOVETHERESAPIECEOFWIRESTICKINGINMYLEG我动不了啦,有一根金属丝刺进我的腿里了2CHOPSTICK是由“CHOP砍STICK棍子组成的合成词意思是“筷子”它通常以复数形式出现如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/11OURCHINESEALWAYSUSECHOPSTICKTOEAT,BUTTHEENGLISHDONTUSETHEM我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭,而英国人不3一双筷子是APAIROFCHOPSTICKS4ITSRUDETOPOINTATANYONEWITHYOURCHOPSTICKS用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的1RUDE形容词,粗鲁的无理的常用词组BERUDETOSB,意思是“对某人无理”如ITSRUDETOINTERRUPTWHENPEOPLEARESPEAKING打断人家的话是不礼貌的ITHINKITWASRUDEOFTHEMNOTTOPHONEANDSAYTHATTHEYWERENTCOMING他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声,太不象话了2POINT是一个动词,意思是“指,指向”它构成的词组”“POINTAT”意思是“指向”“对准”如“ILLHAVETHATONE”SHESAID,POINTINGATABIGCHOCOLATECAKE“我想要这个”她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说3A1TABLEMANNERS餐桌礼仪MANNER是“礼貌”的意思,常以复数形式出现如ITSBADMANNERTOTALKWITHAFULLMOUTH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/11嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的MANNER还可以表示“风俗习惯”时,也常以复数形式出现如THEMANNEROFTHEANCIENTEGYPTIANS古埃及的风俗习惯MANNER还可以表示“方法方式”“态度举止”等意思如DONTYOUTHINKTHATDAVIDHASGOTAVERYARROGANTMANNER你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗WHYAREYOUTALKINGINSUCHASTRANGEMANNER你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话2MYBIGGESTCHALLENGEISLEARNINGHOWTOBEHAVEATTHEDINNERTABLE我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪BEHAVE动词,意思是“行为举止举止”如THEBOYBEHAVEDVERYWELLLASTNIGHT孩子昨天晚上表现挺好THETEACHERENCOURAGEDTHECHILDRENTOBEHAVEWELLANDNOTTOBEADISCREDITTOTHECOLLECTIVE老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要给集体丢脸THELITTLEBOYBEHAVEDWITHGREATENCOURAGEINTHEFACEOFGUNMAN在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气它还可以表示“守规矩举止适当有礼”的意思如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/11PLEASEBEHAVEYOURSELF请礼貌点儿WILLYOUCHILDRENPLEASEBEHAVE你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点它的相应的名词是BEHAVIOR,意思是“行为”如IFINDITUSEFULTOLEARNFRENCH我发现学习法语很有用ITHINKITISPOSSIBLETOFINISHTHEWORKTOMORROW我想明天有可能结束这项工作3词组GET/BEUSEDTO意思是“习惯于”词组中的TO是介词其后如果跟动词动词应该用动名词形式如THEASTRONAUTSSOONGOTUSEDTOTHECONDITIONOFWEIGHTLESSNESS太空人很快就习惯了失重状态IMGETTINGUSEDTOTHECOLDWEATHER我开始习惯寒冷的天气SHEGETSUSEDTODRIVINGASMALLCAR她习惯开一辆小车HEWILLGETUSEDTOGETTINGUPEARLY他将习惯于早起五语法知识现在完成时的用法HAVEHAS过去分词1现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/11状态，但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。IHAVELOSTMYWALLET（含义是现在我没有钱花了。）JANEHASLAIDTHETABLE（含义是已可以吃饭了。）MICHAELHASBEENILL（含义是现在仍然很虚弱）HEHASRETURNEDFROMABROAD（含义是现在已在此地）2现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况,常与FOR，SINCE连用。MARYHASBEENILLFORTHREEDAYSIHAVELIVEDHERESINCE19983现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如ALREADY,YET,JUST,BEFORE,RECENTLY,LATELY等HEHASALREADYOBTAINEDASCHOLARSHIPIHAVENTSEENMUCHOFHIMRECENTLYLATELYWEHAVESEENTHATFILMBEFOREHAVETHEYFOUNDTHEMISSINGCHILDYET4现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如OFTEN,SOMETIMES,EVER,NEVER,TWICE,ONSEVERALOCCASION等HAVEYOUEVERBEENTOBEIJINGIHAVENEVERHEARDBUNNYSAYANYTHINGAGAINSTHERIHAVEUSEDTHISPENONLYTHREETIMESITISSTILLGOOD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/11GEORGEHASMETTHATGENTLEMANONSEVERALOCCASIONS5现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如NOW,UPTOTHESEFEWDAYS/WEEKS/MONTHS/YEARS,THISMORNING/WEEK/MONTH/YEAR,NOW,JUST,TODAY,UPTOPRESENT,SOFAR等PETERHASWRITTENSIXPAPERSSOFARMANHASNOWLEARNEDTORELEASEENERGYFROMTHENUCLEUSOFTHEATOMTHEREHASBEETOOMUCHRAININSANFRANCISCOTHISYEARTHEFRIENDLYRELATIONSANDCOOPERATIONBETWEENOURTWOCOUNTRIESHAVEBEENENHANCEDINTHEPASTFEWYEARSUPTOTHEPRESENTEVERYTHINGHASBEENSUCCESSFUL6现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作，虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不