山东省加工贸易转型升级对策研究 外文文献及翻译

CHINASPROCESSINGTRADEUNDERGOINGARAPIDTRANSFORMATIONPROCESSINGTRADEREFERSTOTHEBUSINESSACTIVITYOFIMPORTINGALLORPARTOFTHERAWANDAUXILIARYMATERIALS,PARTSANDCOMPONENTS,ACCESSORIES,ANDPACKAGINGMATERIALSFROMABROADINBOND,ANDREEXPORTINGTHEFINISHEDPRODUCTSAFTERPROCESSINGORASSEMBLYBYENTERPRISESWITHINTHEMAINLANDITINCLUDESPROCESSINGWITHSUPPLIEDMATERIALSANDPROCESSINGWITHIMPORTEDMATERIALSUNDERPROCESSINGWITHSUPPLIEDMATERIALS,THEIMPORTEDMATERIALSANDPARTSARESUPPLIEDBYTHEFOREIGNPARTYWHICHISALSORESPONSIBLEFORSELLINGTHEFINISHEDPRODUCTSTHEBUSINESSENTERPRISEDOESNOTHAVETOMAKEFOREIGNEXCHANGEPAYMENTFORTHEIMPORTSANDONLYCHARGESTHEFOREIGNPARTYAPROCESSINGFEEUNDERPROCESSINGWITHIMPORTEDMATERIALS,THEBUSINESSENTERPRISEMAKESFOREIGNEXCHANGEPAYMENTFORTHEIMPORTEDMATERIALSANDPARTSANDEXPORTSTHEFINISHEDPRODUCTSAFTERPROCESSINGSINCETHEPROCESSINGTRADEPOLICYWASIMPLEMENTEDINLATE1970S,THEPROCESSINGTRADEINCHINAHASBEENDEVELOPINGINASUSTAINEDANDRAPIDMANNERTHETOTALVOLUMEOFEXPORTSANDIMPORTSINTHEFORMOFPROCESSINGTRADEINCREASEDFROMUS25BILLIONIN1981TOUS8319BILLIONIN2006,UPBYNEARLY333TIMES,ANDITSPROPORTIONINFOREIGNTRADEINCREASEDFROM57PERCENTTO486PERCENTTHEDEPARTMENTOFMECHANIC,ELECTRONICANDHITECHINDUSTRYOFTHECOMMERCEMINISTRYOFPRCSTATEDTHATWHATWASMORESATISFACTORYTHANANINCREASEINQUANTITYWASTHATASTHEPROCESSINGTRADEDEVELOPEDCONTINUALLYANDRAPIDLY,THETRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFPROCESSINGTRADEHADBEENACCELERATEDMOREANDMOREFOREIGNFUNDEDENTERPRISESTRANSFERREDTHEIRPROCESSINGANDMANUFACTUREWITHAHIGHERTECHNOLOGYLEVELANDALARGERAPPRECIATIONCONTENTTOCHINAINFLUENCEDBYTHETECHNOLOGYANDMANAGEMENTSPILLOVEREFFECTSINPROCESSINGTRADE,MOREANDMORECHINESECOMPANIESHADSPEEDEDUPTHEIRTECHNOLOGYIMPROVEMENTANDINDUSTRIALUPGRADINGTHEINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREINPROCESSINGTRADEHASBEENCONTINUOUSLYOPTIMIZEDDURINGTHETENTHFIVEYEARPLANPERIOD,THEEXPORTVALUEREALIZEDINTHEPROCESSINGTRADEOFMECHANICANDELECTRONICPRODUCTSAMOUNTEDTOUS9282BILLION,ACCOUNTINGFOR707PERCENTOFTHETOTALPROCESSINGTRADEEXPORTVALUEAND740OFTHETOTALEXPORTVALUEFORMECHANICANDELECTRONICPRODUCTSSUCHANEXPORTVALUEIS24TIMESMORETHANTHATINTHENINTHFIVEYEARPLANPERIODWITHANANNUALGROWTHRATEOF29PERCENT,WHICHIS12TIMESTHEGROWTHRATEFORCHINASPROCESSINGTRADEEXPORTVALUEDURINGTHESAMEPERIODOFTIMECHINAHASBECOMETHELARGESTPRODUCERANDEXPORTEROFMECHANICANDELECTRONICPRODUCTSLIKEMOBILEPHONES,HOMEAPPLIANCESANDLAPTOPSINTHEWORLDIN2005,999PERCENTOFTHELAPTOPSMANUFACTUREDINCHINA,99PERCENTOFTHECOLORVIDEOPROJECTORSANDTHEMICROCOMPUTERSMANUFACTUREDINCHINA,98PERCENTOFTHEPLASMACOLORTVSETSMANUFACTUREDINCHINA,97PERCENTOFDVDPLAYERSMANUFACTUREDINCHINA,AND96PERCENTOFTHESHIPSMANUFACTUREDINCHINAWEREEXPORTEDINTHEFORMOFPROCESSINGTRADEDURINGTHETENTHFIVEYEARPLANPERIOD,THEEXPORTVALUEREALIZEDTHROUGHTHEPROCESSINGTRADEOFHITECHPRODUCTAMOUNTEDTOUS5438BILLION,ACCOUNTINGFOR414PERCENTOFTHETOTALPROCESSINGTRADEEXPORTVALUEAND87PERCENTOFTHETOTALEXPORTVALUEFORHITECHPRODUCTSSUCHANEXPORTVALUEIS45TIMESMORETHANTHATINTHENINTHFIVEYEARPLANPERIODWITHANANNUALGROWTHRATEOF41PERCENTAND17TIMESTHEGROWTHRATEFORCHINASTOTALEXPORTVALUEREALIZEDINTHEFORMOFPROCESSINGTRADEDURINGTHESAMEPERIODIN2006,THERESPECTIVEEXPORTVALUESREALIZEDINTHEPROCESSINGTRADEOFMECHANICANDELECTRONICPRODUCTSANDHITECHPRODUCTSAMOUNTEDTOUS39132BILLIONANDUS24584BILLION,THEPROPORTIONOFWHICHINTHETOTALEXPORTVALUEREALIZEDINTHEFORMOFPROCESSINGTRADEWERERESPECTIVELY767PERCENTAND482PERCENT,UP16PERCENTAGEPOINTSAND14PERCENTAGEPOINTSYEARONYEARRESPECTIVELYTHEREGIONALDISTRIBUTIONOFPROCESSINGTRADEHASBEENSOMEHOWAMELIORATEDFIRSTLY,THEPROCESSINGTRADEINTHEMIDDLEANDWESTERNPARTSOFCHINADEVELOPEDFASTTHOUGHITSTARTEDRATHERLATETHEREIN2005,THETOTALEXPORTVALUEANDTOTALIMPORTVALUEREALIZEDINTHEFORMOFPROCESSINGTRADEINTHEMIDDLEANDWESTERNPARTSOFCHINAADDEDUPTOUS1495BILLION,16TIMESMORETHANTHATIN2000WITHANANNUALGROWTHRATEOF23PERCENT,ABITFASTERTHANTHEGROWTHRATEFORCHINASPROCESSINGTRADEASAWHOLESECONDLY,THEPRODUCTSTRUCTUREOFTHEPROCESSINGTRADEINTHEMIDDLEANDWESTERNPARTSOFCHINAHASALSOBEENSOMEHOWAMELIORATEDIN2005,THEEXPORTVALUEREALIZEDINTHEPROCESSINGTRADEOFMECHANICANDELECTRONICPRODUCTSINTHEMIDDLEANDWESTERNPARTSOFCHINAWASUS307BILLION,22TIMESMORETHANTHATIN2000WITHANANNUALGROWTHRATEOF26PERCENT,ANDTHEPROPORTIONOFSUCHANEXPORTVALUEINTHEEXPORTVALUEREALIZEDINTHEFORMOFPROCESSINGTRADEINTHEMIDDLEANDWESTERNPARTSOFCHINAWAS33PERCENT,7PERCENTAGEPOINTSHIGHERTHANIN2000THIRDLY,THEPROCESSINGTRADEINCOASTALAREAS,INWHICHTHEPEARLRIVERDELTAONCESEIZEDANABSOLUTEPROPORTION,ISGRADUALLYDEVELOPINGINTHEYANGTZEDELTAANDTHEBOHAIRIMIN2005,THEPROCESSINGTRADEINGUANGDONGPROVINCEACCOUNTEDFOR423PERCENTOFTHEGROSSINCHINAWITHADECREASEOF103PERCENTAGEPOINTSTHANIN2000DURINGTHESAMEPERIOD,THEPROPORTIONSEIZEDBYJIANGSUPROVINCEAMOUNTEDTO213PERCENTOFTHEGROSSINCHINAWITHANINCREMENTOF113PERCENTAGEPOINTSANDTHATSEIZEDBYSHANGHAIAMOUNTEDTO12PERCENTOFTHEGROSSINCHINAWITHANINCREMENTOF2PERCENTAGEPOINTSIN2006,THEREREALIZEDARESPECTIVEEXPORTVALUEOFOVERUS17BILLIONTHROUGHPROCESSINGTRADEINHENAN,ANHUIANDHUBEI,THREEPROVINCESINTHEMIDDLEANDWESTERNPARTSOFCHINAVARIOUSPROVINCESLIKEJIANGXI,SICHUAN,HUBEI,ANHUIANDYUNNANSAWAGROWTHMARGINOFOVER65PERCENTFORTHEIREXPORTSTHROUGHPROCESSINGTRADETHEINDUSTRYCHAINOFPROCESSINGTRADEHASBEENEXTENDINGCONTINUOUSLYFIRSTOFALL,THECARRYINGFORWARDSERVICESFORDEEPPROCESSINGFORTHEPURPOSEOFPROCESSINGTRADEPRESENTSATRENDOFRAPIDDEVELOPMENT,ITSSCALEISGETTINGINCREASINGLYLARGERANDITOCCURSMOREANDMOREFREQUENTLYINTHESECONDPLACE,ASTHEPROCESSINGTRADEKEPTEXTENDINGTOWARDSINDEPENDENTRESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENTALONGITSINDUSTRIALCHAIN,MOREANDMORERESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENTCENTERSHAVEBEENBUILTUPTILLNOW,FOREIGNCOMPANIESHAVESETUPOVER750RESEARCHANDDEVELOPMENTCENTERSINCHINANEARLY40TRANSNATIONALCORPORATIONSHAVEESTABLISHEDREGIONALHQSINCHINAASINTRODUCEDBYPERSONNELINCHARGEINTHEDEPARTMENTOFMECHANIC,ELECTRONICANDHITECHINDUSTRY,THEMINISTRYOFFINANCE,THENATIONALDEVELOPMENTANDREFORMCOMMISSION,THEMINISTRYOFCOMMERCE,THEGENERALADMINISTRATIONOFCUSTOMS,ANDTHESTATEADMINISTRATIONOFTAXATIONJOINTLYISSUEDTHECIRCULARONADJUSTINGTHETAXREFUNDRATEOFSOMEEXPORTCOMMODITIESANDSUPPLEMENTINGTHECOMMODITIESCATALOGUEPROHIBITEDFORMPROCESSINGTRADEONSEPTEMBER15,2006SOASTOGUIDETHETRANSFORMATIONANDUPGRADINGOFPROCESSINGTRADEINCHINAONNOVEMBER3,2006,THEMINISTRYOFCOMMERCE,THEGENERALADMINISTRATIONOFCUSTOMSANDTHESTATEENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONADMINISTRATIONJOINTLYPUBLISHEDTHE200682NDANNOUNCEMENTTOGETCOMMERCIALPRODUCTSTHETAXREFUNDFORWHICHWERECANCELLEDANDCERTAINCOMMODITIESPROCESSEDATALOWLEVELTHATWILLRESULTINASERIOUSPOLLUTIONANDCONSUMEALARGEAMOUNTOFRESOURCESANDENERGYENLISTEDINTHECATALOGUEOFPROHIBITEDCOMMODITIESINPROCESSINGTRADEINTHECATALOGUEOFPROHIBITEDCOMMODITIESINPROCESSINGTRADEISSUEDTHISTIME,PRIORITYHASBEENGIVENTOCOMMODITIESTHETAXREFUNDFORWHICHWERECANCELLED,WHICHINCLUDE804COMMODITIESBELONGINGTOVARIOUSTENDIGITTAXITEMNUMBERSANDACCOUNTFOR65PERCENTOFTHETOTALNUMBEROFTAXITEMNUMBERSFOREXPORTANDIMPORTPRODUCTSTHEIMPORTOF77COMMODITIESISPROHIBITED,ANDSUCHCOMMODITIESAREMAINLYTHOSETHEIMPORTOFWHICHISPROHIBITEDININTERNATIONALPACTSORTHATWILLPRODUCESERIOUSPOLLUTIONSWHENBEINGPROCESSED,INCLUDINGTIGERBONES,ORES,ORERESIDUALS,ANDFIBERWASTETHEEXPORTOF503COMMODITIESWEREPROHIBITED,ANDSUCHAGROUPISMAINLYMADEUPOFPRIMARYRAWMATERIALSFORDEEPPROCESSINGLIKEPLANKS,SULFUR,SOIL,ANDSTONEMATERIALS,ANDMETALRAWMATERIALS,BUTENTERPRISESIMPORTINGSUCHCOMMODITIESASRAWMATERIALSFORTHEIRPROCESSINGTRADEWILLCONTINUETOENJOYTHEBONDEDTREATMENTBOTHTHEEXPORTANDIMPORTOF224COMMODITIESWEREPROHIBITED,ANDSUCHCOMMODITIESAREMAINLYCOMMODITIESPROCESSEDATALOWLEVEL,RESULTINGINSERIOUSPOLLUTIONSANDCONSUMINGALARGEAMOUNTOFRESOURCESANDENERGY,LIKECOAL,PITCH,FLAMMABLEGASESANDPESTICIDESPERSONNELINCHARGEFROMTHEDEPARTMENTOFMECHANIC,ELECTRONICANDHITECHINDUSTRYBELIEVEDTHATTHENEWCATALOGUEOFPROHIBITEDCOMMODITIESINPROCESSINGTRADEMAINLYINVOLVEDHIGHLYRESOURCECONSUMINGCHEMICALANDSMELTINGPRODUCTSWITHSERIOUSPOLLUTIONSANDTHEGROSSPROCESSINGTRADEWILLNOTBEGREATLYAFFECTEDASTHEPROCESSINGTRADEOFMECHANICANDELECTRONICPRODUCTSACCOUNTFOR75PERCENTOFTHEGROSSFORCHINAATPRESENTMATERIALSANDPARTSIMPORTEDINBONDMUSTBEREEXPORTEDAFTERPROCESSING,ANDENTERPRISESMAYNOTSELLTHEIRBONDEDMATERIALSANDPARTSORFINISHEDPRODUCTSINCHINAIFSUCHGOODSHAVETOBESOLDONTHEDOMESTICMARKETFORSPECIALREASONS,APPROVALMUSTBEOBTAINEDFROMTHECOMMERCEAUTHORITIESINCHARGEOFPROCESSINGTRADEATPROVINCIALLEVELASWELLASCUSTOMSBUSINESSENTERPRISESANDPROCESSINGENTERPRISESMUSTPROMPTLYPAYTHETARIFFSANDVATEXEMPTEDONTHEIMPORTEDMATERIALSANDPARTSIFTHESEGOODSARESOLDDOMESTICALLY,WHETHERTHEIMPORTSETTLEMENTISINRENMINBIORINFOREIGNCURRENCYFORCOMMODITIESSUBJECTTOIMPORTRESTRICTIONORIMPORTLICENSING,ENTERPRISESSHOULDAPPLYFORAPPROVALINARREARSFROMTHEAUTHORITIESCONCERNEDANDOBTAINTHENECESSARYIMPORTAPPROVALDOCUMENTSORIMPORTLICENCETHECOMMERCEAUTHORITIESINCHARGEOFPROCESSINGTRADEATPROVINCIALLEVELWILLVERIFYTHEENTERPRISESAPPLICATIONANDIMPORTLICENCEISSUEDBYTHERELEVANTIMPORTADMINISTRATIONORGANANDISSUEADOMESTICSALEAPPROVALCERTIFICATEFORBONDEDMATERIALSANDPARTSFORPROCESSINGTRADEIEDOMESTICSALEAPPROVALCERTIFICATE,SPECIFYINGTHECORRESPONDINGIMPORTLICENCENAMEANDNUMBERINTHE“REMARKS“COLUMNWITHTHISDOMESTICSALEAPPROVALCERTIFICATEANDTHEVALIDLICENCEWHOSENUMBERISSPECIFIEDTHEREIN,CUSTOMSWILLPROCEEDWITHTAXATIONFORDOMESTICSALEANDVERIFICATIONANDCANCELLATIONPROCEDURESINCONNECTIONWITHPROCESSINGTRADEIFANENTERPRISEISUNABLETOSUBMITTHEIMPORTLICENCEISSUEDBYTHERELEVANTIMPORTADMINISTRATIONORGAN,THECOMMERCEAUTHORITIESINCHARGEOFPROCESSINGTRADEATPROVINCIALLEVELMAYSTILLISSUETHEDOMESTICSALEAPPROVALCERTIFICATEONCECUSTOMSPROCEEDWITHTHEVERIFICATIONANDCANCELLATIONOFTHEPROCESSINGTRADEHANDBOOKAFTERLEVYINGONTHEENTERPRISEDUTIESANDINTERESTTHEREONANDAPENALTYRANGINGFROM30TO100OFTHEDECLAREDVALUEOFTHEIMPORTEDMATERIALSANDPARTSWITHAVIEWTOSTRENGTHENINGSUPERVISIONOFPROCESSINGTRADEBYMEANSOFMODERNMANAGEMENTMETHODSANDFACILITATINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEWANDHIGHTECHNOLOGYINDUSTRIES,THEFORMERMOFTECANDGENERALADMINISTRATIONOFCUSTOMSGACJOINTLYPROMULGATEDTHEINTERIMMEASURESFORTHEADMINISTRATIONOFONLINESUPERVISIONANDAPPROVALOFPROCESSINGTRADEENTERPRISESON25OCTOBER2001THEMEASURESPROVIDEASIMPLIFIEDFRAMEWORKFORTHEADMINISTRATIONOFENTERPRISESPARTICIPATINGINTHEONLINESYSTEMACCORDINGTOTHEMEASURES,THESE“ONLINEENTERPRISES“ENGAGEDINPROCESSINGTRADEAREEXEMPTFROMTHECUSTOMSDUTYDEPOSITSYSTEMTHECOMMERCEAUTHORITIESWOULDNOLONGEREXAMINEANDAPPROVETHEIRPROCESSINGTRADECONTRACTSANDWOULDONLYAPPRAISETHEIRQUALIFICATIONFORCARRYINGOUTPROCESSINGTRADE,BUSINESSSCOPEANDPROCESSINGCAPABILITIESONLINEENTERPRISESAPPLYINGFORPERMISSIONTOENGAGEINPROCESSINGTRADESHOULDSUBMITTOTHECOMMERCEAUTHORITIESTHEIRFINANCIALPROOFSANDAPPLICATIONMATERIALSTHESEINCLUDEBUSINESSLICENCECOPY,APPROVALCERTIFICATEOFONLINEENTERPRISEISSUEDBYCUSTOMS,REGISTRATIONFORMFORIMPORTEXPORTRIGHTSORFIEAPPROVALCERTIFICATECOPY,RECORDOFPASSINGTHEJOINTANNUALAPPRAISALEXCEPTNEWLYESTABLISHEDENTERPRISESWITHOUTSUCHRECORD,ORIGINALOFPROCESSINGTRADEENTERPRISEPRODUCTIONCAPABILITYCERTIFICATEISSUEDBYTHELOCALCOMMERCEAUTHORITIESATCOUNTYLEVELORABOVE,PROOFOFTHEONLINEENTERPRISESEXPORTPERFORMANCEINTHEPREVIOUSYEARCOPIESOFCUSTOMSDECLARATIONFORMSORPROCESSINGTRADECONTRACTVERIFICATION/CANCELLATIONFORMS,BRIEFPROFILEOFTHEENTERPRISEANDTHERAWMATERIALSANDPARTSITIMPORTSANDTHEPRODUCTSITEXPORTS,ANDCHECKLISTOFBUSINESSSCOPEUPONRECEIPTOFANONLINEENTERPRISESAPPLICATION,UNLESSTHEPROCESSINGTRADEACTIVITIESINVOLVEDAREPROHIBITEDBYTHESTATE,OTHERWISETHECOMMERCEAUTHORITIESWOULDGRANTAPPROVALANDISSUEANAPPROVALCERTIFICATETOTHEONLINEENTERPRISETOENGAGEINPROCESSINGTRADEBASEDONTHISCERTIFICATE,CUSTOMSWILLSETUPAPROCESSINGTRADEELECTRONICACCOUNTFORTHEONLINEENTERPRISECONCERNEDANDIMPLEMENTONLINESUPERVISIONTHEONLINEENTERPRISEMAYTHENIMPORTRAWMATERIALSANDPARTSANDEXPORTPRODUCTSWITHINTHEAPPROVEDSCOPE中国加工贸易正在迅速转变加工贸易是指进口全部或部分原辅材料，零部件，配件的部分商业活动，并从国外债券的包装材料，再出口成品的企业在内地加工或装配后的产品。它包括来料加工和进料加工处理。根据来料加工，进口的材料和由外方也是为负责销售的成品来件。该企业不必为进口付汇，只收取外方的加工费用在进料加工，使企业的进口料件和出口成品加工后产品的外汇支付。由于加工贸易政策是在70年代后期实施，在中国加工贸易发展的持续和快速的方式，出口和进口的加工贸易方式总额增加至美国在1981年25亿美元和8319百万美元2006年，增长近333倍，其比例由外贸增长百分之57至百分之486。在机械，电子和高科技方面，中华人民G1861和国商G2165部产业部指出，比G980G1022G3822G6980G18339的增加G7368G1208人G9397G5859的是，G19555G11540加工贸易不G7041发展和G17817速的G17728G2282和加工贸易G17728G3423G2331G13435G5062G13475加快。G17246来G17246G3822的外商G6249G17176企业G17728G16765其加工和G2058G17908G1867G7389G17751高技G7427G8712G5191和G7368G3835增G1552G2559G18339，在中国，G1209技G7427和加工贸易G12661理的G9334出G6940G5224，G17246来G17246G3822的中国G1856G2508的G5445G2721，加快G1114技G7427进G8505和产业G2331G13435，使中国在加工贸易的产业G13479G7512不G7041G1260G2282。在G12544G2325G1022G1128年G16757G2022期G19400，在机械和电子产品方面的加工贸易出口G1552实G10628G1114总额为92820000万美元，是机械和电子产品的出口G1552G2356G6984G1022中国加工贸易出口总额总G6980的为707G705和740G705G30G17837G7691的出口G1227G1552是G12544G1073G4638G1128年G16757G2022期G1940024倍，增长G1114G1120成，为G6117国加工贸易出口总G1552的增长G10587在G2528G7114期的年增长G10587的12倍。中国G5062成为G1002G11040G990G7380G3835的G10995产商和G16844G3926G12239动电G16817，G4490电和G1002G11040的G12520G16772G7424电G14053的机械和电子产品出口国。2005年，在中国G10995产的G12520G16772G7424电G14053，G5437G14406G16282G20069G6249G5445机和在中国G10995产的G5506G3423G16757G12651机，G12573G12175子G5437电G12573百分之999G18129是在中国G2058G17908，中国G2058G17908的G39G57G39G6785G6930机G1209G2462在中国G2058G17908的G14349G14346出口中在加工贸易方式中分G2047G2356据百分之97，百分之96。在G12544G2325G1022G1128年G16757G2022期G19400，G17902G17819高G7044技G7427加工的产品的加工贸易总额出口G1552实G10628为543800000000美元，G2356高G7044科G4410和技G7427产品总G6980的加工贸易出口总G1552和出口总额的百分之G3247G2325G980G9869G3247和百分之G1855G2325G983，G17837G12879出口G1227G1552和G12544G1073G1022G1128年G16757G2022期G19400G11468比，是它的45倍，在中国的出口总额中G2528比增长G1114百分之41，加工贸易方式实G10628的G2528G980G1227G1552的增长速G5242年G3355增长G10587为G1209G2081的17倍，进G1849G1114G980G1022G11468G4557增长的G7114期。2006年，在机械和电子产品和高G7044技G7427产品G17837G989方面，加工贸易出口G1227G1552总额分G2047G1319G10628为3913亿美元，2000万美元和24584亿美元，G4557其中在总出口中，加工贸易方式实G10628G1227G1552的比例分G2047为百分之767和百分之482，比G2447年G2528期分G2047G990G233116G1022百分G9869和14G1022百分G9869。加工贸易G2318G3507的G5079G4628G7389G6164G6925善。首先，在中国中部和西部地G2318加工贸易的快速发展虽然起G8505G17751晚，但是在2005年，进出口总额和进口总额中，加工贸易在中国的中部和西部地G2318的出口总额的实G10628增加至1495亿美元，和2000年G11468比，是他的16倍，G2528比增长G980G1022百分之G1120G2325G989，年增长速G5242要快于中国的G6984G1319加工贸易的增长速G5242。G12544G1120，在中西部地G2318加工贸易产品G13479G7512中国也G7389G6164G6925善。2005年，机械和电子产品的加工贸易在中部和西部地G2318的出口G1227G1552实G10628G1114G989G2325零亿G983千万美元，是美国的增长22倍，G177512000年的增长G10587，G1209G2462G11468G4557的比例G12573在中G4557中国的中部和西部地G2318加工贸易的出口G1552的形式实G10628出口G1227G1552为33亿，比2000年G7368高，高出G3835约7G1022百分G9869。G12544G989，加工贸易在沿海地G2318，长江G989角洲和环渤海地G2318也是正在逐G8505的快速发展，其中珠G989角G2356G7389绝G4557的比重。2005年，在广东省的加工贸易总额G2356中国百分之423，是中国总和的103G1022百分G9869，比2000年G7389G6164增加G30在G2528G980期G19400，江苏省的外贸出口比例是中国加工贸易贸易总额的百分之2131，与中国的贸易总额的增长比例G11468比增加G1114113G1022百分G9869，并且G990海的外贸出口额G2356据中国的外贸总额的百分之G2325G1120，G2528比G990G2331G11142G1022百分G9869，呈G10628递增趋势2006年，在河南，安徽，湖北，3省的加工贸易出口额实G10628G1114超G1781917亿美元，在中国的中部和西部地G2318省份，像江西，G3247川，湖北，安徽和云南的G17902G17819加工贸易的各自的出口G1552，各省增长G18129超G17819百分之65G1209G990，各自G18129G17902G17819加工贸易保证金G17902G17819它们的出口。G4557加工贸易产业链不G7041延伸G1114。首先，深加工G13479G17728的加工贸易目的的服G2165提出G1114快速发展的趋势，其规模G17246来G17246G3835，出G10628G17246来G17246G20069繁。G12544G1120，由于加工贸易不G7041向独立的方向的研究和高G7044科技的产业链延伸，G17246来G17246G3822的研究和开发中心的发展G5062G13475建立G1114延伸。截至目G2081，外国G1856G2508在中国G5062G13475设立G1114750G1022的研究和开发中心G30近40G1022跨国G1856G2508在中国设立地G2318总部。正G3926主G12661人员介绍的在机械，电子和高G7044技G7427产业G12573方面的情形，在财G2165部，国G4490发展和G6925革委员会，商G2165部，海关总署，国G4490税G2165总G4628联合发出该补充G17902知禁止G12879商品目录的加工贸易形式。于2006年9月15日，引导使加工贸易在中国G17728G3423G2331G13435，2006年11月3日，商业部G4557退税G10587调G6984部分进出口商品，海关总署，国G4490环境保护总G4628联合发G5079的200682G1856告获得商业产品的出口退税被取消，并为其某些商品在G17751低G8712G5191，将导致严重的污染和G3835G18339消耗处理G1114G17176源和能源的的出口加工贸易被G2022归为在禁止G12879商品目录的加工贸易。在商品的加工贸易禁止G12879目录G7424次发行，G5062G1260先考虑商品的出口退税的取消，其中包括804项商品属于不G2528G70810G1313G709税项目G6980和百分比G2356总G6980的65出口G6980G18339和进口产品税项目G13546G2507。77国禁止进口商品，G17837G12193商品是进口的主要是G18039些在国G19481G7477约的禁止或G10995产G7114，将正在处理，包括G15394G20604，G11731G11734，G11731G9207污染严重，G13432G13512G5235料G12573G30出口的503商品被禁止，G17837G7691的G19610G3254主要由像G7420G7507，G11839，G3315G3768深加工的G2033G13435原材料G2462G11719料，金属原材料，但为他们的企业进口原料加工贸易G12573商品将G13499续G1151G2475保税G5465G17947G30G2528G7114出口和进口商品224被禁止，G13792G17837些商品主要是加工G4630次低的商品，G17908成严重的污染和消耗G1114G3835G18339G17176源和能源G3926G10040G9857，G8825G19750，G2499G10135G8680G1319，并产G10995G1904G14659。从G1119机械工业部，电子和高科技的收费人员G16760为，G7044的加工贸易禁止G12879商品目录，主要G9053G2462在高消耗G17176源的G2282工，G1930G9872污染严重的产品，G1209G2462加工贸易总额将不会G2475G2052G5468G3835的G5445G2721，包括G1328为机械和电子产品的加工贸易G2356G1114中国目G2081总G1552百分之75。保税进口的材料和部件必G20047重G7044加工后出口，企业不得出售保税料件或在中国的G2058成产品。G3926G7536G17837些G17147G10301必G20047G4557G3252G10317G8542原G3252国内G5078G3342销售，必G20047获得G6221G1946，从商G2165主G12661部G19388负责G4557加工贸易在省G980G13435G1209G2462海关。企业和加工企业必G20047G2462G7114G13576G13447关税和增G1552税的进口材料，G3926G7536G17837些G17147G10301内销部分G16917G1825，G7092G16782是在进口G13479G12651人民G5077或外G5077。G4557于商品的进口G19492G2058或进口G16780G2499，企业G5224G11015G16843G8436G8466从G7389关G5415G4628的G6221G1946，并取得G6164G19668的进口G6221G1946G7003件或进口G16780G2499证。在加工贸易主G12661省G13435商G2165主G12661部G19388会G7692实企业的G11015G16843和进口G16780G2499证的G7389关进口G12661理机G7512G12626发，并G12626发内销G6221G194