2016_2017学年高中英语unit2theolympicgamesperiodⅲlanguagepoints学案新人教版必修220170126116

1PERIODLANGUAGEPOINTS根据课文内容，完成下面短文THEOLYMPICGAMESARETHEBIGGESTSPORTSMEETINGINTHEWORLD，WHICHINCLUDETWOKINDS，THE1_ANDTHE2_OLYMPICSBOTHOFTHEMARE3_EVERY4_YEARSALLCOUNTRIESCAN5_IFTHEIRATHLETESREACHEDTHE6_STANDARDTOTHEGAMESWOMENARENOTONLY7_TOJOININBUTPLAYINGAVERYIMPORTANT8_A9_VILLAGEISBUILTFORTHECOMPETITORSTOLIVEIN,A10_FORCOMPETITORS，ALARGESWIMMINGPOOL，AGYMNASIUMASWELLASSEATSFORTHOSEWHOWATCHTHEGAMESITSGREAT11_TOHOSTTHEOLYMPICGAMESTHEOLIVEWREATHHASBEEN12_BYMEDALSBUTITSSTILLABOUTBEINGABLETORUN13_，JUMP14_，ANDTHROW15_1HEISNOWINTERVIEWINGLIYAN，AVOLUNTEERFORTHE2008OLYMPICGAMES他现在正在采访李燕，2008年奥运会的一个志愿者。归纳1INTERVIEWNV面试，面谈HAVEANINTERVIEWWITHSB和进行面谈GIVEANINTERVIEW接受采访INTERVIEWSBFORAJOB为了工作面试某人INTERVIEWSBABOUTSTH采访某人某事；提问运用1AREPORTERCAMETOHERBUT_她没接受采访2WHICHPOST_你参加哪个职位的面试3HE_NEXTWEEKFORTHEMANAGERSJOB他下周要接受一个经理职位的面试。归纳2VOLUNTEERN志愿者；志愿兵；VTVI自愿做VOLUNTEERFOR为自愿VOLUNTEERAS自愿做VOLUNTEERTODO自愿做某事运用4SCHOOLSNEED_TOHELPCHILDRENTOREAD2学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。5HE_ADRIVER他自愿服务充当司机。6SEVERALSTAFFMEMBERS_EARLYRETIREMENT几个职员自愿提前退休。2ITSINTHESUMMEROLYMPICSTHATYOUHAVETHERUNNINGRACES，TOGETHERWITHSWIMMING，SAILINGANDALLTHETEAMSPORTS正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体育项目。归纳此句为一个ITWASTHAT强调句型。强调句型的结构为“ITIS/WAS被强调部分THAT/WHO从句”。即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中仍用“ITIS/WASTHAT/WHO”形式。强调句可以强调句子的主语、宾语或状语，被强调的可以是名词、代词，也可以是短语或句子。运用1_HELPEDUSOUTOFTROUBLE是杰克和汤姆帮助我们摆脱了麻烦。2IT_WEHADSTAYEDTOGETHERFORACOUPLEOFWEEKS_IFOUNDWEHADALOTINCOMMONAWASUNTIL；WHENBWASUNTIL；THATCWASNTUNTIL；WHENDWASNTUNTIL；THAT3WHEREDIDYOUGETTOKNOWHERITWASONTHEFARM_WEWORKEDATHATBTHERECWHICHDWHERE3NOOTHERCOUNTRIESCOULDJOININ,NORCOULDSLAVESORWOMEN别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。归纳NORCOULDSLAVESORWOMEN是一个倒装句型。“NEITHER/NOR助动词/情态动词/HAVE/BE动词主语”表示后面这个主语与前一主语情况一样，也如此，意为“也不，也没有”。SO用于倒装结构时，多用于“SOBE动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构，表示某人或某物的情况与前面所叙述的肯定情况相同，该结构的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致，但前后两句的主语不同。SO在“SO主语BE动词/助动词/情态动词”的陈述结构中，则表示赞同，意为“确实；的确如此”，对前文所叙述的情况起强调作用，前后两句主语相同。“主语DO/DOES/DIDSO”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中DOSO代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。SOITISWITH或ITISTHESAMEWITH句型表示“的情况也是如此”。当前面句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同的情况，必须使用本句型，不能用SO引导的倒装句。运用1MYROOMGETSVERYCOLDATNIGHT_3ASOISMINEBSOMINEISCSODOESMINEDSOMINEDOES2IMNOTGOINGTOBUYTHATENGLISHCHINESEDICTIONARY_ITSTOOEXPENSIVEANEITHERAMIBIDONTEITHERCSOAMIDIAMNOT，TOO3IREMINDEDYOUNOTTOFORGETTHEAPPOINTMENT_ASOYOUDIDBSOIDONOTCSODIDYOUDSODOI4WOMENARENOTONLYALLOWED，BUTPLAYAVERYIMPORTANTROLEINGYMNASTICS,ATHLETICS，TEAMSPORTSAND妇女不仅被允许参加，而且在体操、田径、团体运动等中起着重要作用归纳ALLOWSBTODOSTHLETSBDOSTH允许某人做某事ALLOWDOINGSTH允许干某事ALLOWSBSTH使某人得到ALLOWFORSB/STH估计到，连算在内；考虑到；体谅ALLOWOFSTH容许，容得；使有可能后面常接否定形式ALLOWTHATCLAUSE接受；承认；同意运用1MYPARENTSWOULDNT_TOTHEPARTY我父母不准许我去参加晚会。2WEDONOT_INTHECLASSROOMS我们不允许在教室吃东西。3THEBOSS_FORMEALS老板只给他们20分钟的吃饭时间。4ITWILLTAKEYOUHALFANHOURTOGETTOTHESTATION，_把路上的耽搁算进去，你要用半小时才能到车站。PERIODLANGUAGEPOINTS课前准备区1SUMMER2WINTER3HELD4FOUR5TAKEPART6AGREED7ALLOWED8ROLE9SPECIAL10STADIUM11HONOUR12REPLACED13FASTER14HIGHER15FURTHER课堂活动区11SHEDIDNTGIVEANINTERVIEW2AREYOUBEINGINTERVIEWEDFOR3HASANINTERVIEW4VOLUNT