外文翻译--模具的应用.doc

1TheapplicationofmouldAccordingtothedemarcationoftheChinesemoldingtoolindustryassociation,theourcountrymoldingtoolisbasictoisdividedintothe10majortype,amongthem,hurtlingtopressthemoldandplasticstomodelthemoldtwomajortypetohavethemainpart.Presstheproductionvaluecalculation,theourcountryhurtlestopressthemoldtohave50%currentlyorso,theplasticstakesshapethemoldtoabouthave20%,pullingthesilkmold(tool)toabouthave10%,butintheworldflourishingindustrialcountryandtheplasticsoftheregionstakeshapethemoldcomparisontohaveall40%sofmoldingtoolproductionvaluegenerallyabove.Thecountrymoldingtoolindustrythetechniquelevelisnotevencurrently,hangingtocompareextremelygreatly.Fromtotalcomeuptospeak,comparewithadvancedlevelofflourishingindustrialcountryandtheharbormesaareas,stillhavethebiggermargin.IntheaspectsofadoptingCAD/CAM/CAE/CAPPetc.Techniquedesignandthemanufacturingmoldingtool,isanappliedextensiveregardless,stillthetechniquelevelupallexisttheverybigmargin.AttheappliedCADtechniquedesignmoldingtoolaspect,hadonlytoadopttheCADinthedesignabout10%moldingtool,beapartfromtolayasidetopainttheplanktostillisendlessofasegmentroadwanttowalk；CarryonthemoldingtoolprojectdesignandanalysisstocomputetheaspectintheappliedCAE,alsojustjuststart,stillwasplacedintotryoutmostlyandanimationgamestage；AttheappliedCAMtechniquemanufacturingmoldingtoolaspect,onisamanufacturingmaterialthatlackstheforerunnertoapply,twoisanexistingcraftequipments(includetheadvancedequipmentsthatnearmorethan10inthelastyearsusherin)orbecauseofcomputingthemechanismtype(tinymachineofIBManditandpermitthemachine,theHPworkstation.etc.)dissimilarity,orbecauseofthewordstanzadifference,operatethespeeddifference,theanti-electromagnetisminterferenceabilitydifference.etc.,thenetrateislower,only5%orsomoldingtoolmanufacturingequipmentsjustopensthisworkofexhibitioninrecentyears；CarryonthecraftprogrammingaspectintheappliedtechniqueofCAPP,beplacedinthe2blankappearancebasically,needtobecarryontostandardizethefoundationworkingreatquantities；Atthemoldingtooltotalsexcrafttechnique,ifthemoldingtoolmodelsthetechnique,throwsthelighttechniqueandgivesorgetanelectricshocktocastintoatechnique,surfaceprocessingtechniqueCAD/CAMtechniqueapplicationofetc.quicklyisjustattheourcountryjuststart.Thecalculatorlendssupporttothetechnicalsoftwaredevelopment,beingplacedinthelowerlevel,thedemandknowledgeandempiricalbacklogstill.Themoldingtoolofbigandpartsofmoldingtoolfactoriesofourcountry,thecarprocessestheequipmentsold,expecttobelongintheservice,theaccuracyisbad,theefficiencyislow,usinguptonowandstillcommonofcar,plane,drill,whettheequipmentstoprocessthemoldingtool,thehotprocessingprocessestousethesaltbath,atypestovestill,operationwiththeworkersexperience,theequipmentsissimpleandcrude,canconsumehigh.Theequipmentsrenewsthespeedslow-moving,techniquereformation,techniqueprogressthestrengthisnotbig.Althoughalsousheredinthemoldingtoolofnotafewforerunnerstoprocesstheequipmentsinrecentyears,scattertoo,orunqualifiedset,theutilizationhasorso25%generallyandonly,someadvancedfunctionsoftheequipmentsalsocannotgetfullexertive.Lackthehighermoldingtooldesign,themanufacturingcraftofthetechniquecharactertechnicalpersonnelandtechniqueworker,lackatalentedpersonofabreadthofknowledge,theknowledgestructurelayerparticularly.TechnicalpersonnelwithinChinesemoldingtoolprofession,have8%oftheemployeeonly12%isorsoandthetotaltechniquelevelofthetechnicalpersonnelandtechniqueworkerarealsolower.Wasagingwiththetechniqueworkersknowledgefromthetechnicalpersonneloftheindustrybeforein1980,theknowledgestructurecantadaptthedemandofnow；Butthe80sisfromthepersonneloftheindustryhereafter,theprofessionalknowledge,experienceisshortof,beginningtheabilitybad,uneasyheart,donotwishtolearnthetechnique.Inrecentyearsthebraindrainnotonlyresultsintalentedpersonquantitiesandsthecharacterlevelsdescend,andtalentedpersonsstructurebutalsoappearstobreakthelayerlately,temporaryshortage,makethehardexaltationof3techniquelevelofthemoldingtooldesign,manufacturing.Nearmorethan10inthelastyears,especially85,nationisalreadymanytoorganizetherelevantmaterialgraduateschool,universityandcollegeandthesteelbusinessenterprises,researchanddevelopmentthemoldingtoolappropriationseriessteelgrow,theappropriationtoolthatthemoldingtoolappropriationhardqualitymetalalloyandothermoldingtoolsetsprocess,assistancematerialetc.,alsoexpand.Butbecauseofnotenoughstabilityofthequantityofthematerial,theontrialconditionthatlackthenecessityandexperimentthedata,thespecificationspeciesless,thesteelmaterialandspecificationsthatlargemoldingtoolandthespecialkindmoldingtoolsneedstillhavetheindentation.Supplyinthesteelmaterialup,solvethecustomerpiecemealthesupplyanddemandantinomythatthebatchquantityofthedosageandthesteelfactoryproduce,didntyetgettosolveeffectively.Moreover,theforeignmoldingtoolsteelmaterialissuccessivetobuiltupthesalenettoorderinthedomesticinrecentyears,butbecauseofoutlet,techniquetheservicepropupweakandthepriceishigher,foreignexchangebalanceofaccountssystemetc.theinfluenceofthefactor,expandapplicationcurrentlynotmuch.Theassistancematerialandtheappropriationtechniquesthatmoldingtoolprocessinrecentyearsalthoughhavetheexpansionapplication,didnotbecomethematureproductiontechnique,stillstillbeplacedintoexperimenttogropeforthestagemostly,ifthemoldingtoolsurfacedrawsthehotprocessingtechnique,moldingtooloflayertechnique,themoldingtoolsurfacetoleadtothevice-lubricationtechnique,themoldingtooltospreadthefeelingtechniqueandlubricatethetechnique,moldingtooltogotoshoulddinttechnique,themoldingtoolanti-fatigueandantisepsistechniqueest.sdidntyetbecometheproductivitycompletely,thealignmentcommercialize.Somekeys,importanttechniquesalsostillareinneedoftheprotectionoftheintelligentpropertyright.Thestandardpieceofthemoldingtooloftheourcountryproduce,justbecomingthesmallscaleproductionatthebeginningof80s,themoldingtoolstandardizestheusageofthedegreeandstandardpieceto4overlaytofacetoabouthave20%,fromcangotogetherwithonthemarketofalsoonlyhaveabout30species,andbelimitedbyonlymediumsmallspecification.Thestandardconvexandcavemold,heatflowsacomponent,etc.juststartedsupply,themoldandsparepartiesproducedtosupplytheoutlet,accuracyandquantityisalsoworse.Themoldingtoolindustryofthecountryisoppositetofallbehindmore,stillcantcallitasanindependentprofessionuptonow.Thecurrentmoldingtoolofourcountryproducethebusinessenterpriseandcandividethelineforthefourmajortype:Professionalmoldingtoolfactory,theprofessionproducestheoutsidetoprovidethemoldingtool；Themoldingtoolfactoryofcentorthecarsoftheproductfactory,withsupplythemoldingtoolthatthisproductfactoryneedismainmission；Threethefactoryofcentofthemoldingtoolofthebusinessenterprises,itorganizesthemodeandprofessionalmoldingtoolfactorieslookalike,withsmallbutjustformain；Thevillagemoldingtoolbusinessenterprise,withtheprofessionalmoldingtoolfactorylookalike.Amongthem,thefirstquantityismost,themoldingtoolyieldabouthas70%ofthetotalyieldabove.Themoldingtoolprofessionofthecountrymanagesthesystemdispersion.Have19bigprofessionssectionmanufacturingandtheusagemoldingtoolcu