




已阅读5页,还剩40页未读, 继续免费阅读
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
试卷一SHORTCONVERSATIONS11WTHEREWEREMORETHANAHUNDREDPEOPLEATKATESBIRTHDAYPARTYHOWCOMESHESGOTSOMANYFRIENDSMITSREALLYNOSURPRISEYOUKNOWSHEWASPOPULAREVENWHENSHEWASACHILDQWHATDOESTHEMANIMPLYABOUTKATE12MTHEYSAYTHERELLBEASNOWSTORMTONIGHT,ANDTHECOLDWEATHERWILLLASTQUITEAFEWDAYS。WOHWERESOLUCKY,WELLBEGETTINGAWAYFORAWHILE,ANDHAVINGAHOLIDAYINFLORIDABUTLETSCALLRIGHTNOWTOCONFIRMOURFLIGHT。QWHATDOWELEARNABOUTTHETWOSPEAKERS13WTONYWASAWARDEDAMEDALFORRESCUINGSEVERALFAMILIESFROMTHEFORESTFIRE。MIREALLYADMIREHISCOURAGE。QWHATDOWELEARNABOUTTONYFROMTHECONVERSATION14MMYWASHINGMACHINEISMORETHANFIFTEENYEARSOLDANDITHASWORKEDJUSTFINEUNTILLASTNIGHT。WYOULLNEVERBEABLETOGETPARTSFORIT,EVENFROMJAPANSOITMIGHTBETIMETOINVESTAMORERECENTMODEL。QWHATDOESTHEWOMANSUGGESTTHEMANDO15WIHEARDABOUTYOURPROMOTION,YOUMUSTBETHRILLED。MNOTREALLY,THENEWOFFICEISHUGE,BUTTHEWORDLOADHASDOUBLED。QWHATDOWELEARNABOUTTHEMANFROMTHECONVERSATION16WICANTDECIDEWHATTODOABOUTTHEPARTYTOMORROW。MYOUDONTHAVETOGOIFYOUDONTWANTTO,BUTILLBEGLADTOGIVEYOUARIDEIFYOUDO。QWHATDOWELEARNFROMTHECONVERSATION17MNOWIFYOUHAVEANYQUESTIONSABOUTTHECONTRACTILLBEHAPPYTOANSWERTHEM。WNOTHINGCOMESTOMINDRIGHTNOW,BUTIDLIKETOGOOVERALLTHEARTICLESOFTHECONTRACTONCEMOREBEFORESIGNINGIT。QWHATARETHESPEAKERSDOINGRIGHTNOW18MWEAREOUTOFPAPERFORTHEPRINTERCANYOUPLEASEORDERSOMEWICOMPLETEDTHEORDERFORMONLINEYESTERDAYANDITWILLBEHEREBYNOONILLLETYOUKNOWWHENITCOMESIN。QWHATDIDTHEWOMANDOLONGCONVERSATIONCONVERSATIONONEWBOB,DOYOUKNOWWHOISAWTHEOTHERDAYOLDJAKE,LOOKINGTERRIBLYDEPRESSEDDIDHEGETPENSIONEDOFFATLASTMYESTHEYMADEHIMRETIREAFTER50YEARSATSEAHEISPRETTYUPSETABOUTIT,BUTWHATCANYOUDOHEREALLYISPASTED。WHEISALLALONE,ISNTHEMYES,HISWIFEHASBEENDEADFORYEARSTHEYHADONEDAUGHTER,DORIESBUTSHEWENTOFFTOTOWNASSOONASSHELEFTSCHOOLANDHEHASNTHEARDFROMHERSINCEIHEARSHEISMAKINGGOODMONEYASAMODEL。WMAYBESOMEONECOULDGETINTOUCHWITHHERGETHERTOCOMEBACKFORAWHILETOHELPMIDONTSUPPOSESHECOMESHENEVERGOTONWITHHERFATHERHEISBITOFATOUGHCHARACTERANDSHEISRATHERSELFISHOH,IEXPECTOLDJAKEWILLGETBYHEISHEALTHYATLEAST,COMESINTOACLINICFORACHECKREGULARLY。WAREYOUHISDOCTORMNO,MYPARTNERDOCTORJOHNSONIS。WTHATBADTEMPEREDOLDTHINGMOH,HEISNTBADTEMPEREDHEJUSTLOOKSITHEISANEXCELLENTDOCTOR,TAUGHTMEALOT,ANDHEHASAVERYNICEFAMILYHISWIFEINVITESMEOVERTHERETOSUPPEREVERYWEEKVERYPLEASANT。WYESITEACHTHEIRDAUGHTERPENATSCHOOLSHEISABITCARELESSANDLAZYABOUTHERSCHOOLWORK,BUTABRIGHTLITTLETHINGANDVERYPOPULARWITHHERAGEGROUP。QUESTIONS19TO22AREBASEDONTHECONVERSATIONYOUVEJUSTHEARD。19WHYDOESOLDJAKELOOKTERRIBLYDEPRESSED20WHATDOWELEARNABOUTJAKESWIFE21WHATDOESTHEMANSAYABOUTJAKESDAUGHTER22WHATDOESTHEMANSAYABOUTJAKESDOCTORCONVERSATIONTWOWHELLO,MRSUMMERFIELDHOWAREYOUTODAYMVERYWELLTHANKYOU,MSGREEN。WWHATCANIDOFORYOUMWELL,UNFORTUNATELY,THEREISAPROBLEMWITHTHEORDERWERECEIVEDFROMYOUYESTERDAYITSEEMSWEHAVENTSEENTHERIGHTQUANTITYOFMANUALSTOSUPPORTTHETELEPHONESYSTEM。WOH,DEAR,THATSBADNEWSIMVERYSORRYTOHEARTHAT,ANDYOUDONTKNOWHOWMANYPACKSAREWITHOUTMANUALSMNO,BECAUSEWEHAVENTOPENEDEVERYPACKBUTINSEVERALOFTHOSETHATHAVEBEENOPENEDTHEREARENONE,NOMANUALS。WIMVERYSORRYABOUTTHISINCONVENIENCE,MRSUMMERFIELDWELLSENDOUTTHEMANUALSTHISAFTERNOONBYEXPRESSMAILENTIRELYATOURCOST,ANDTHEMANUALSSHOULDARRIVETOMORROWORTHEDAYAFTERATTHELATEST。MALLOFTHEM,RIGHTWYESITMAYBETHATSOMEHAVETHEMALREADY,BUTWECANNOTBESURESOTHEBESTTHINGISTOSENDOUTTHEMANUALFOREVERYPACK。MYESYES,ISEETHATWOULDBEGREAT。WPLEASEACCEPTOURAPOLOGIESFORTHISMIXUPIASSUREYOUWEWILLDOEVERYTHINGPOSSIBLETOFINDOUTWHYTHEMISTAKEHAPPENEDMRIGHTTHANKSFORYOURSWIFTACTION。WNOTATALLTHANKYOUANDGOODBYEFORNOWDOCALLIFTHEREISANYTHINGELSE。MALLRIGHTTHANKYOUGOODBYE,MSGREEN。WGOODBYE。QUESTIONS23TO25AREBASEDONTHECONVERSATIONYOUVEJUSTHEARD。23WHATPROBLEMSARETHESPEAKERSDISCUSSING24WHATDOESTHEWOMANPROMISETODO25WHATDOESTHEMANTHINKOFTHESOLUTIONPASSAGEPASSAGE1ATTRACTINGANDFEEDINGWILDBIRDSAREENTERTAININGACTIVITIESTHATHAVELONGBEENENJOYEDBYPEOPLEALLOVERTHEWORLDFEEDINGBIRDSHASBECOMESOPOPULARTHATPREPAREDFEEDMIXTURESAREREADILYAVAILABLEWEFEEDBIRDSFORMANYREASONSMANYPLEASANTHOURSCANCOMEFROMWATCHINGBIRDSAHOBBYOFTENDEVELOPSINTOASERIOUSSTUDYOFTHEIRHABITSACCURATEIDENTIFICATIONOFBIRDSISUSUALLYTHEFIRSTGOALBUTOBSERVATIONSTHATANAMATEURBIRDWATCHERCANMAKEAREREALLYLIMITLESSTHEREIS,HOWEVER,RESPONSIBILITYASSOCIATEDWITHBIRDFEEDING,INCLUDINGADISEASEHAZARDATTRACTINGNUMBERSOFBIRDSCONTINUALLYTOTHESAMESPOTCANBEHARMFULTOTHEM,PARTICULARLYSPECIESTHATPICKFOODFROMTHEGROUNDCONTAMINATEDBYTHEDROPPINGSOFOTHERBIRDSINWINTERFEEDINGEFFORTSAREMOSTSATISFYINGTOPEOPLEANDAREOFGREATESTBENEFITTOBIRDSDURINGTHISTIMEWHENFEWERNATURALFOODSAREAVAILABLEANDAIRTEMPERATURESARELOWER,EXTRAFEEDINGCANKEEPABIRDWARMANDWELLONCEBEGUN,FEEDINGSHOULDNEVERSTOPDURINGTHESELEANMONTHSIFYOUSTARTALOCALINCREASEOFBIRDS,BEPREPAREDTODOWHATMAYBEREQUIREDTOELIMINATEHAZARDSTOTHOSEYOUWANTTOBEFRIENDACONSTANTSUPPLYOFFOODSHOULDBEGIVENUNTILTHECOLDISOVERANDSPRINGHASCOMEIFFEEDINGISSTOPPEDDURINGSEVEREWEATHER,BIRDSUSEDTORELYINGUPONTHEFEEDERSMUSTSTARVE。QUESTIONS26TO28AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUVEJUSTHEARD。Q26WHATDOESTHESPEAKERSAYABOUTBIRDWATCHINGQ27WHATDOESTHESPEAKERSAYABOUTBIRDSFEDCONTINUALLYONTHESAMESPOTQ28WHATDOESTHESPEAKERSUGGESTWEDOINFEEDINGBIRDSINWINTERPASSAGE2MYFRIENDLEOMAKESUPWEAKANDPOOREXCUSESWHENEVERTHEREISSOMETHINGHEDOESNTWANTTODOJUSTTWOWEEKSAGO,HEWASATMYHOUSEWHENHEDECIDEDHEDIDNTWANTTOGOINTOWORKHECALLEDHISBOSSANDSAIDHEHADTOGETANEWSETOFTIRESPUTONHISTRUCKTHENHESATDOWNANDWATCHEDTVWITHMENOTONLYHADHELIEDBUTHISEXCUSEWASNTAVERYCONVINCINGONEANOTHERTIME,HECANCELLEDADATEWITHHISGIRLFRIENDATTHELASTMINUTETELLINGHERHEHADTOGETANEWBATTERYFORHISTRUCKSHEWASANGRYANDREFUSEDTOGOOUTWITHHIMAGAINUNTILHEAPOLOGIZEDLASTWEEKEND,LEOOFFEREDTHEPOORESTEXCUSEYETHEDPROMISEDHEDHELPMEMOVESOMEFURNITURE,FROMMYPARENTSHOUSETOMYNEWAPARTMENTHEWASSUPPOSEDTOBRINGHISTRUCKOVERABOUT8OCLOCKSATURDAYMORNINGIWAITED,ANDTHENCALLEDANDLEFTAMESSAGEONHISMACHINEABOUT1130,HECALLEDANDSAIDHEWASSORRYBUTHEDBEENGETTINGANEWSETOFTIRESPUTONHISTRUCKIGUESSHEDFORGOTTENHEUSEDTHESAMEEXCUSEWHENHECALLEDHISBOSSFROMMYHOUSEITHINKINEEDANEWSETOFFRIENDSIMBEGINNINGTOGETTIREDOFLEOSEXCUSES。QUESTIONS19TO21AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUVEJUSTHEARD。Q29WHATDOESTHESPEAKERTELLUSABOUTHERFRIENDLEOQ30WHATDIDHISGIRLFRIENDDOWHENLEOCANCELEDADATEWITHHERATTHELASTMINUTEQ31WHATFAVORDIDTHESPEAKERASKLEOTODOLASTWEEKENDPASSAGE3INHOLLYWOOD,EVERYBODYWANTSTOBERICH,FAMOUSANDBEAUTIFULNOBODYWANTSTOBEOLD,UNKNOWNANDPOORFORHOLLYWOODKIDS,LIFECANBEDIFFICULTBECAUSETHEYGROWUPSUCHANUNREALATMOSPHERETHEIRPARENTSAREAMBITIOUSANDTHECHILDRENAREPARTOFTHEPARENTSAMBITIONSPARENTSPAYFORWASTEFULGRANDPARTIES,EXPENSIVECARSANDDESIGNERCLOTHESWHENEVERYDREAMCANCOMETRUE,KIDSDONTLEARNTHEVALUEOFANYTHINGBECAUSETHEYHAVEEVERYTHINGATHIRTEENYEAROLDBOY,TRENTMAGUIRE,HASADRIVER,CREDITCARDSANDUNLIMITEDCASHTODOWHATHEWANTSWHENHEWANTSTO“ONEDAY,ILLEARNMORETHANMYDAD“HEBOASTSPARENTSBUYCAREANDATTENTIONFORTHEIRCHILDRENBECAUSETHEYHAVENOTIMETOGIVEITTHEMSELVESAMENDERSMOTHEREMPLOYSAPERSONALTRAINER,ABODYGUARD,ASINGINGCOACHANDACOUNCILORTOLOOKAFTERALLHERFIFTEENYEAROLDDAUGHTERSNEEDSOFTEN,THEREISNOPARENTATHOMEMOSTDAYS,SOCHILDRENDECIDEWHETHERTOMAKETHEIROWNMEALSORGOOUTTORESTAURANTS,WHENTOWATCHTELEVISIONORDOHOMEWORKTHEYORGANIZETHEIRSOCIALLIFETHEYPLAYNOCHILDHOODGAMESTHEYBECOMEADULTSBEFORETHEYREREADYHOLLYWOODHASALWAYSBEENTHECITYOFDREAMSTHEKIDSTHERELIVEUNREALLIVESWHEREMONEY,BEAUTYANDPLEASUREARETHEONLYGODSWILLCHILDRENAROUNDTHEWORLDSOONSTARTTOTHINKTHESAMEORDOTHEYALREADYQUESTIONS22TO25AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUVEJUSTHEARD。Q32WHYISLIFESAIDTOBEDIFFICULTFORHOLLYWOODKIDSQ33WHATDOESTHESPEAKERSAYABOUTTRENTMAGUIRE,ATHIRTEENYEAROLDBOYQ34WHYDOESAMENDERSMOTHEREMPLOYOTHERPEOPLETOLOOKAFTERHERNEEDSQ35WHATWILLPROBABLYHAVENEGATIVEEFFECTSONTHELIVESOFHOLLYWOODKIDS试卷二0812SHORTCONVERSATIONS11MIJUSTRECEIVEDANEMAILFROMONEOFMYFORMERCLASSMATESIWASSURPRISED,IHADNTHEARDFROMHIMFORAGESWWELL,IVEBEENOUTOFTOUCHWITHMOSTOFMYOLDFRIENDS,ONLYONEORTWOSTILLDROPMEALINEOCCASIONALLY,QWHATDOESTHEWOMANMEAN12MIFYOUCANMAKEUPYOURMINDABOUTTHECOLOR,ICANSTARTONTHEOUTSIDEOFYOURHOUSEEARLYNEXTWEEKWWELL,RIGHTNOWITHINKIWANTWHITEFORTHEWINDOWFRAMESANDYELLOWFORTHEWALLS,BUTILLLETYOUKNOWTOMORROWQWHOISTHEWOMANTALKINGTO13WEXCUSEME,DOYOUHAVEANYAPARTMENTSAVAILABLEFORUNDER500DOLLARSAMONTHINEEDTOMOVEINNEXTWEEKWHENMYNEWJOBSTARTSMTHEONLYVACANTONEIHAVEIS600DOLLARS,HAVEYOUINQUIREDATTHEAPARTMENTCOMPLEXDOWNTHESTREETQWHATDOESTHEMANSUGGESTTHEWOMANDO14WYOUBOUGHTAPAIROFJEANSYESTERDAY,DIDNTYOUWHATARETHEYLIKEMOH,THEYAREPRETTYMUCHLIKEMYOTHERONES,EXCEPTWITHALARGERWAISTIGUESSIHAVENTSPENTMUCHTIMEEXERCISINGLATELYQWHATCANWEINFERFROMTHECONVERSATIONABOUTTHEMAN15WIREALLYLIKETHOSEABSTRACTPAINTINGSWESAWYESTERDAYWHATDOYOUTHINKMIGUESSITSSOMETHINGIHAVENTACQUIREDATASTEFORYETQWHATDOESTHEMANIMPLY16WYOUHAVENTSEENABLUENOTEBOOK,HAVEYOUIHOPEIDIDNTLEAVEITINTHEREADINGROOMMDIDYOUCHECKTHATPILEOFJOURNALSYOUVEBORROWEDFROMTHELIBRARYTHEOTHERDAYQWHATISTHEMANTRYINGTOSAYTOTHEWOMAN17MHOWABOUTJOININGMEFORACUPOFCOFFEEWIDLOVETO,BUTIMEXHAUSTEDIWASUPTILL3THISMORNING,WRITINGAPAPERFORMYLITERATURECLASSQWHYDOESTHEWOMANDECLINETHEMANSINVITATION18WYOUHADAJOBINTERVIEWYESTERDAY,DIDNTYOUHOWDIDITGOMNOTTOOBAD,IGUESSTHEREWEREABOUT20CANDIDATESCOMPETINGFORTHESALESMANAGERSJOBANDFINALLYITWASDOWNTOTHREEOFUS,BUTTHEOTHERTWOSEEMEDBETTERQUALIFIEDQWHATDOESTHEMANIMPLY长对话IFSIMON,HOWDOESITFEELTOBERETIREDMWELL,NOTSOBADFHOWHAVEYOUBEENSPENDINGYOURTIMEMIHAVEBEENSPENDINGMORETIMEWITHMYFAMILYIVEALSOTRAVELLEDABIT,YOUKNOW,OFFSEASONWHENEVERYWHEREISLESSCROWDEDANDHOTELSCOSTLESSFGREATMYOUKNOWIHAVENTSTOPPEDWORKCOMPLETELYFYES,COULDYOUTELLUSMOREABOUTTHISMIMONASCHEMETHATSCALLEDPHASEDRETIREMENTIHADASIXMONTHBREAKFROMWORK,AFTERTHATICOULDAPPLYFORPROJECTWORKWITHTHECOMPANYIUSEDTOWORKFORFHOWDOESTHESCHEMEWORKMWELL,ITSATRIALATTHEMOMENTINSTEADOFHIRINGTEMPORARYSTUFF,THECOMPANYADVERTISESPOSTSONITSWEBSITETHATRETIREDEMPLOYEESLIKEMYSELFCANACCESSFWHATSORTOFWORKSADVERTISEDMWELL,ALLSORTSOFTHINGS,REALLYADMINISTRATIVEWORKANDMORESPECIALIZEDWORK,THESORTOFTHINGICANDOSOMEOFTHEPROJECTSCANLASTFIVEORSIXMONTHS,ANDOTHERSCANJUSTBEACOUPLEOFDAYSICANDECIDEMOREORLESSWHENTOWORKSOICANMANAGEMYOWNTIMEFICANSEEITSGOODFORYOUWHATISYOURCOMPANYGETOUTOFTHISMWELL,ISTILLHAVEALLMYOLDCONTACTSATWORK,SOIKNOWWHOTOCONTACTTOGETSOMETHINGDONETHECOMPANYGETSFLEXIBILITY,TOOONCETHEJOBSOVER,THATSITIMNOTONTHEIRBOOKSANYMOREQUESTIONS1921AREBASEDONTHECONVERSATIONYOUHAVEJUSTHEARD19WHYDOESSIMONFINDHISRETIREDLIFEENJOYABLE20HOWDOESSIMONGETTOKNOWABOUTTHECOMPANYSAVAILABLEPOSTS21WHYDOESTHECOMPANYADOPTTHEPHASEDRETIREMENTSCHEME长对话IIWOH,WHEREAREWEGOINGMIWANTTOSHOWYOUSOMETHINGWIKNOW,BUTWHATISITMAFARMITSJUSTDOWNTHISROADITSASMALLPLACE,BUTATLEASTITWOULDBEOUROWNWAFARMHOWCANWEAFFORDTOBUYAFARMMITISNTVERYLARGE,ONLY40ACRESWEWOULDNTHAVETOPAYVERYMUCHRIGHTNOWWISTHEREAHOUSEONTHEPLACEMASMALLONE,TWOBEDROOMS,BUTITNEEDSTOBEFIXEDUPALITTLEICANDOTHEJOBMYSELFWOKISTHEREENOUGHSPACEFORAKITCHENGARDENMTHEREISABOUTHALFANACREAROUNDTHEHOUSETHATSPLENTYOFSPACEWTHENWECANGROWOUROWNFRESHVEGETABLESANDMAYBEKEEPAFEWCHICKENS,COULDNTWEMYES,ANDWECANPROBABLYGROWALOTOFOUROWNFOODWWHATAREYOUTHINKINGABOUTGROWING,IFWEDOTAKETHISPLACEMWELL,ITREALLYISNTBIGENOUGHFORCORNITHOUGHTWEMIGHTTRYTORAISEACROPOFPOTATOESWPOTATOESTHEREAREALOTOFWORKMWEAREUSEDTOHARDWORK,ARENTWEWYES,WEARE,BUTTHEMONEYDOWEHAVEENOUGHTOGETSTARTEDITSEEMSLIKEADREAMMITHINKWEVESAVEDENOUGHWECANPAYALITTLEONTHEFARMANDMAYBEPUTAFEWDOLLARSDOWNONTHETRACTOR,TOOQUESTIONS22TO25AREBASEDONTHECONVERSATIONYOUHAVEJUSTHEARDQ22WHATARETHESPEAKERSGOINGTODOATTHETIMEOFTHECONVERSATIONQ23WHATDOESTHEMANSAYABOUTTHEFARMQ24WHYDOESTHEMANINTENDTOGROWPOTATOESRATHERTHANCORNONTHEFARMQ25WHATISTHEWOMANSGREATESTCONCERNABOUTTHEMANSPLANPASSAGESPASSAGEONEMEMBERSOFTHECITYCOUNCILANDDISTINGUISHEDGUESTS,ITISMYPRIVILEGETOINTRODUCETOYOUTODAYMRROBERTWASHINGTON,CHIEFOFOURCITYSPOLICEFORCEHEWILLADDRESSUSONTHESUBJECTOFTHECOMMUNITYPOLICINGPROGRAMMOSTOFYOUKNOWTHATMRWASHINGTONHASADISTINGUISHEDRECORDASHEADOFOURPOLICEFORCEFORMORETHANTENYEARSHOWEVER,YOUMAYNOTKNOWTHATHEALSOHOLDSAMASTERSDEGREEINCRIMINOLOGYANDSTUDIEDABROADFORAYEARWITHTHEINTERNATIONALPOLICEFORCEWHICHDEALSWITHCRIMESAROUNDTHEWORLDMRWASHINGTONFIRSTINTRODUCEDTHECOMMUNITYPOLICINGPROGRAM8YEARSAGOTHEIDEABEHINDTHEPROGRAMISTOGETTHEPOLICEOFFICERSOUTOFTHEIRCARSANDINTOOURNEIGHBORHOODSWHERETHEYCANTALKDIRECTLYTOMERCHANTSANDRESIDENTSABOUTTHEREALDYNAMICSOFOURCITYTHESEOFFICERSDOMORETHANMAKEARRESTSTHEYTRYTOFINDWAYSTOHELPSOLVETHEPROBLEMSTHATCONTRIBUTETOCRIMEINTHEFIRSTPLACEOFTENTHATMEANSHOOKINGPEOPLEUPWITHSERVICESOFFEREDBYOTHERCITYAGENCIES,SUCHASSCHOOLS,HOSPITALS,HOUSING,DRUGTREATMENTCENTERSANDTHEPROGRAMSEEMSTOBEWORKINGCRIMEISDOWNANDOURCITIZENSREPORTTHATTHEYFEELMORESECURETODAYMRWASHINGTONISGOINGTOTELLUSMOREABOUTTHISPROGRAMNOWLETSWELCOMEMRROBERTWASHINGTON26WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHESPEAKERSREMARKSHEWILLADDRESSUSONTHESUBJECTOFCOMMUNITYPOLICINGPROGRAM27WHATDOESTHESPEAKERSAYABOUTMRROBERTWASHINGTONMOSTOFYOUKNOWTHATMRWASHINGTONHASADISTINGUISHEDRECORDASHEADOFOURPOLICEFORCEFORMORETHANTENYEARSHOWEVER,YOUMAYNOTKNOWTHATHEALSOHOLDSAMASTERSDEGREEINCRIMINOLOGYANDSTUDIEDABROADFORAYEARWITHTHEINTERNATIONALPOLICEFORCEWHICHDEALSWITHCRIMESAROUNDTHEWORLDMRWASHINGTONFIRSTINTRODUCEDTHECOMMUNITYPOLICINGPROGRAM8YEARSAGO28WHATISTHEIDEABEHINDTHECOMMUNITYPOLICINGPROGRAMTHEIDEABEHINDTHEPROGRAMISTOGETTHEPOLICEOFFICERSOUTOFTHEIRCARSANDINTOOURNEIGHBORHOODSWHERETHEYCANTALKDIRECTLYTOMERCHANTSANDRESIDENTSABOUTTHEREALDYNAMICSOFOURCITY29HOWHASTHECOMMUNITYPOLICINGPROGRAMTURNEDOUTTOBEANDTHEPROGRAMSEEMSTOBEWORKING,CRIMEISDOWNANDOURCITIZENSREPORTTHATTHEYFEELMORESECUREPASSAGETWOTHEREAREBETWEEN3000AND6000PUBLICLANGUAGESINTHEWORLD,ANDWEMUSTADDAPPROXIMATELY6BILLIONPRIVATELANGUAGESSINCEEACHONEOFUSNECESSARILYHASONECONSIDERINGTHESEFACTS,THEPOSSIBILITIESFORBREAKDOWNSINCOMMUNICATIONSEEMINFINITEINNUMBERHOWEVER,WEDOCOMMUNICATESUCCESSFULLYFROMTIMETOTIMEANDWEDOLEARNTOSPEAKLANGUAGESBUTLEARNINGTOSPEAKLANGUAGESSEEMSTOBEAVERYMYSTERIOUSPROCESSFORALONGTIME,PEOPLETHOUGHTTHATWELEARNEDALANGUAGEONLYBYIMITATIONANDASSOCIATIONFOREXAMPLE,ABABYTOUCHESAHOTPOTANDSTARTSTOCRYTHEMOTHERSAYS,“HOT,HOT”ANDTHEBABY,WHENITSTOPSCRYING,IMITATESTHEMOTHERANDSAYS,“HOT,HOT”HOWEVER,NOAMCHOMSKY,AFAMOUSEXPERTINLANGUAGE,POINTEDOUTTHATALTHOUGHCHILDRENDOLEARNSOMEWORDSBYIMITATIONANDASSOCIATION,THEYALSOCOMBINEWORDSTOMAKEMEANINGFULSENTENCESINWAYSTHATAREUNIQUE,UNLEARNEDANDCREATIVEBECAUSEYOUNGCHILDRENCANMAKESENTENCESTHEYHAVENEVERHEARDBEFORE,CHOMSKYSUGGESTEDTHATHUMANINFANTSAREBORNWITHTHEABILITYTOLEARNLANGUAGECHOMSKYMEANTTHATUNDERNEATHALLTHEDIFFERENCESBETWEENPUBLICANDPRIVATELANGUAGES,THEREISAUNIVERSALLANGUAGEMECHANISMTHATMAKESITPOSSIBLEFORUS,ASINFANTS,TOLEARNANYLANGUAGEINTHEWORLDTHISTHEORYEXPLAINSTHEPOTENTIALTHATHUMANINFANTSHAVEFORLEARNINGLANGUAGEBUTITDOESNOTREALLYEXPLAINHOWCHILDRENCOMETOUSELANGUAGEINPARTICULARWAYSQUESTIONS30TO32AREBASEDONTHEPASSAGEYOUHAVEJUSTHEARDQUESTION30WHYDOESTHESPEAKERSAYTHEREAREGREATPOSSIBILITIESFORCOMMUNICATIONBREAKDOWNSTHEREARENUMEROUSPUBLICANDPRIVATELANGUAGESQUESTION31WHATISCHOMSKYSPOINTONTHEABILITYTOLEARNALANGUAGEHUMANINFANTSAREBORNWITHTHEABILITYTOLEARNLANGUAGEANDTHEPOTENTIALTOLEARNANYLANGUAGEINTHEWORLDQUESTION32WHATDOESCHOMSKYSTHEORYFAILTOEXPLAINACCORDINGTOTHESPEAKERITDOESNOTREALLYEXPLAINHOWCHILDRENCOMETOUSELANGUAGEINPARTICULARWAYSPASSAGETHREEWHENUSSPACEWOMANJOANHIGGINBOTHAMISNOTFLYINGANDWORKINGINSPACE,SHEMIGHTBEFOUNDSOMEWHEREONEARTHGIVINGASPEECHHIGGINBOTHAM,WHOGREWUPINCHICAGOANDBECAMEANENGINEERBEFOREJOININGNASA,THATISTHENATIONALAIRANDSPACEADMINISTRATION,GIVESABOUTADOZENSPEECHESAYEAREACHSPEECHISDIFFERENTBECAUSESHETAILORSHERREMARKSTOEACHAUDIENCETHROUGHINTERVIEWSANDEMAILS,SHEFINDSOUTINADVANCEHERLISTENERSEDUCATIONALLEVELANDWHATINFORMATIONTHEYWANTTOKNOWONTHESUBJECTOFSPACEWALKS,FOREXAMPLE,AUDIENCESVARYINTHEIRINTERESTSANDHOWMUCHCOMPLEXITYTHEYCANCOMPREHENDTOELEMENTARYSCHOOLCHILDREN,HIGGINBOTHAMMAYDISCUSSAPROBLEMTHATMANYKIDSWANTTOKNOWABOUT“HOWDOSPACEMENINASPACESUITEAT,DRINK,ANDGOTOTHEBATHROOM“HERANSWERIS“THESPACESUITISREALLYASMALLSPACECRAFTWITHROOMFORFOODANDWATERCONTAINERS,ANDAWASTECOLLECTIONSYSTEM”TOAHIGHSCHOOLAUDIENCE,SHEMIGHTSATISFYACURIOSITYTHATOFTENARISESINHERPRESPEECHINTERVIEWSWITHSTUDENTSWHOOBVIOUSLYHAVESEENMANYSCIENCEFICTIONMOVIES“DOSPACEMENCARRYWEAPONSINCASETHEYENCOUNTERENEMIESINSPACE”HERANSWERIS“NO“TOSCIENTISTS,SHEMIGHTPROVIDETECHNICALDETAILSONSUCHTOPICSASTHEDESIGNOFSPACESUITSTHATPROTECTSSPACEMENFROMTHEDEADLYTEMPERATUREEXTREMESOFSPACEJUSTASELABORATEPREPARATIONISREQUIREDFORSUCCESSINSPACE,HIGGINBOTHAMSAYSTHATITSIMPORTANTFORSPEAKERSTOLEARNASMUCHASPOSSIBLEABOUTTHEIRLISTENERSBEFOREASPEECHBECAUSEEVERYAUDIENCEISDIFFERENT33WHATDIDJOANHIGGINBOTHAMDOBEFOREJOININGINNASA34HOWDOESHIGGINBOTHAMPREPAREHERSPEECHONSPACEWALKS35WHATDOESTHEHIGHSCHOOLAUDIENCEWANTTOKNOWABOUTSPACETRAVEL试卷三0806第一部分NOWLETSBEGINWITHTHEEIGHTSHORTCONVERSATIONSQ11TODAYSABADDAYFORMEIFELLOFFASTEPANDTWISTEDMYANKLESDONTWORRYUSUALLYANKLEINJURIESHEALQUICKLYIFYOUSTOPREGULARACTIVITIESFORAWHILEWHATDOESTHEWOMANSUGGESTTHEMANDOQ12MAYISEEYOURTICKET,PLEASEITHINKYOUARESITTINGINMYSEATOH,YOURERIGHTMYSEATISINTHEBALCONYIMTERRIBLYSORRYWHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONMOSTPROBABLYTAKEPLACEQ13DIDYOUHEARJAYSMITHDIEDINHISSLEEPLASTNIGHTYES,ITSVERYSADPLEASELETEVERYBODYKNOWTHATWHOEVERWANTSTOMAYATTENDTHEFUNERALWHATARETHESPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTQ14HAVEYOUTAKENPROFESSORYOUNGSEXAMBEFOREIMKINDOFNERVOUSYESJUSTCONCENTRATEONTHEIMPORTANTIDEASSHESTALKEDABOUTINTHECLASS,ANDIGNORETHEDETAILSHOWDOESTHEWOMANSUGGESTTHEMANPREPAREFORPROFESSORYOUNGSEXAMQ15IMSOSORRY,SIRANDYOULLLETMEPAYTOHAVEYOURJACKETCLEANED,WONTYOUTHATSALLRIGHTITCOULDHAPPENTOANYONEANDIMSURETHATCOFFEEDOESNTLEAVELASTINGMARKSONCLOTHINGWHATCANWEINFERFROMTHECONVERSATIONQ16HAVEYOUSEENTHEMOVIE“THEDEPARTED“THEPLOTISSOCOMPLICATEDTHATIREALLYGOTLOSTYEAHIFELTTHESAMEBUTSECONDTIME,ICOULDPUTALLTHEPIECESTOGETHERHOWDIDTHETWOSPEAKERSFINETHEMOVIEQ17IMREALLYSURPRISEDYOUGOTANAONTHETESTYOUDIDNTSEEMTOHAVEDONEALOTOFREADINGNOWYOUKNOWWHYINEVERMISSALECTUREWHATCONTRIBUTETOTHEWOMANSHIGHSCOREQ18HAVEYOUHEARDABOUTTHENEWDIGITALTELEVISIONSYSTEMITLETSPEOPLEGETABOUTFIVEHUNDREDCHANNELSYEAH,BUTIDOUBTTHATWILLHAVEANYTHINGDIFFERENTFROMWHATWEWATCHNOWWHATDOESTHEMANMEAN第二部分CONVERSATIONONEWGOSHHAVEYOUSEENTHISRICHARDMSEEINGWHATWINTHEPAPER,ITSAYSTHERESAMANGOINGROUNDPRETENDINGHESFROMTHEELECTRICITYBOARDHESBEENCALLINGATPEOPLESHOMES,SAYINGHESCOMETOCHECKTHATALLTHEIRAPPLIANCESARESAFETHENHEGETSAROUNDTHEMTOMAKEHIMACUPOFTEAANDWHILETHEYARE
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年自行车挂(支)架项目可行性研究报告样例参考模板
- 鄂尔多斯市人民医院构音障碍治疗考核
- 阳泉市中医院健康教育技能考核
- 大同市中医院白内障超声乳化手术主刀资质评审
- 2025妇幼保健院下肢深静脉血栓介入治疗资格认证
- 2025年中国微米级羰基铁粉项目投资计划书
- 上海市人民医院无菌物品储存考核
- 2025年中国食堂家具行业市场规模及投资前景预测分析报告
- 2025年中国水溶性防锈液项目商业计划书
- 集资房购房合同6篇
- DZ∕T 0214-2020 矿产地质勘查规范 铜、铅、锌、银、镍、钼(正式版)
- (高清版)DBJ 50T-043-2016 工程地质勘察规范
- 2024《公共基础知识必刷300题》题库(a卷)
- 有机化学课后习题答案详细讲解
- 55项临床护理技术操作标准(49-55项)
- MOOC 创业基础-暨南大学 中国大学慕课答案
- 国内旅游一日游合同
- 人工智能一体化三维重建应用于胸外科的中国专家共识
- 《民法典》学习考试题库汇总500题(含答案)
- 前列腺恶性肿瘤查房课件
- (完整)工程竣工验收单-范本
评论
0/150
提交评论