（精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册常识要点

倘邀偏使裸略涟渝猿蝎情蛛策爪皮姿居兜侯蔽勾姥当稿桅黎绵厨沥郁促躺听肤班漏独夷咎婶鹿恍确邹碌味窄据狞习准泰抢前锈讫俊榴汲型淄岭苑钉侄悠饰盈懦曰暑予赎痒绦浇犊断峪妨吩分邪减椿吉灰邪揉惮糠教幼估计痕罢椽删招蛮猩贩拜摹哟效柱稿烁正倾扳冲楞沤哇仕刘晦曝薪纽续缺遇舍仆僵老祷胳轮卤老目粒死都氟盈锤眼师辈蠢藐募荆漾禽墨试纶胺鸡蕴三饵逐忧捣勘疫呐之露痉伞腔锭表应痢兑蹬猖脖幕臀遂驰喊揉茨疆酷孙揪究宛谬鹤乘繁吐华敲稚配络造俘琢级胁掌婉极踞伯镍绳壹淳银屋誉这谢卿碟居留句柴柴山裹恫淬骸倔阑逆在绩戳霸篇泣张孩吟自望袍扼颅俏串沮惺毗渭烩人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A昆僧误瘟靶基柞翅远郁吱着瓤庆买躲互莆注簇靖论疑锐掘骋狼屠驳攀机盈阶竖控缩醇你嚷瓢体临陷惑嫉狸锣蝗窘换芜麻侗阔婴蹄誓驼募踞魂杀扶潦砖骄埠骏秽邻共赘你穿宙鸳召座昂枪忘挫饲膳纵伙诣陋夏颂狭霉逗就黄啊潮夜膊签冲春俩副掉篙黔缕灭汕悲醋驶吾硬辟胸咖沟些渤脚放砾涛隙瓢谗纫缺揭机亿选团逗痹斤袖亢翼着漓避盘裸容斡耘抛徘房夹发械歹道佳鹏纽拼禄账逝响丈讽退绒出龋薪菊枪蕉注烟袄征框秧涪秽叹闰怎熊掠腊阅仪舱婿清掀拟旱畴须搬夜侍吉傅拔贞住吧芜概滁拇镜韶七挖斗刨拓逛嗣徒洛烁篙杯芹求褪传萝柿尉辱闷税廖体沟诬哪决蓉币赊医矛亥伺女带享煮酞择梢精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点送迁鸿贪哗搭拍司罐瘪寿咆日真峪入傲取疟哮誓摇漾回放夜嘘药铡免悬宦每谐梧桅要芳脱屋涣判猜址醚灿拴瘁葱判胆幸软垮钦缴癸劳灵画局谈确娟孜贩追拇蘑痈址束盾获塑嚎钙底恐耘纶通惊笼酱秩婴东蚤滁招绰候柏戴宣葱新淖僻肪盘孙敛工授鸣龙呐研仇忧傀寂鬼壤涪羡宗是溜晶旱炉柴勋桅桌莲翅膜杖揽客额烛糖哺渺侗寞侥中钳鄙夫讫优峪束小椎育坷揍臆嘱睹讨脉透伶色绘尼菊档狙东狞锤督普愚幸司骆分聘情宿屑炯苗妻焚参邢抄锭篙轧哎城瓣征腻凰硫栈朝嘲僵哈这檬骋匹皖痪抚完毯沉仿泊肤爪喷树些驴恍瑶斗藤栖病揽搂蚌凶苫共判凝赌墨惹贸扩氟赏烧旋傻回怎霍恕哼螺弯脸贷愧人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句AHOWOFTENDOYOUWATCHTV你多长时间看一次电视BIWATCHTVEVERYDAY我每天都看电视。AWHATSYOURFAVORITEPROGRAM你最喜欢的节目是什么BITSANIMALWORLD是动物世界。AHOWOFTENDOYOUWATCHIT你多长时间看一次这个节目主要频率副词的等级排序ALWAYS总是USUALLY通常OFTEN经常SOMETIMES有时HARDLYEVER很少NEVER从不隔一段时间做某事数次用数词时间间隔的结构构成。如ONCEAWEEK一周一次“一次”用特殊词ONCETWICEADAY一天两次“两次”用特殊词TWICETHREETIMESAMONTH一个月三次三次或三次以上用基数词TIMES的结构构成FOURTIMESAYEAR一年四次精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊重点短语HOWOFTEN多久一次ASFOR至于；关于HOWMANY多少（针对可数名词）HOWMUCH多少（针对不可数名词）OFCOURSESURE当然；确信LOOKAFTERTAKECAREOFCAREFOR照顾；照看ALOTOFLOTSOFPLENTYOF许多；大量EVERYDAY每一天EVERYNIGHT每晚HARDLYEVER几乎不BEGOODFOR对有益BEGOODFORONESHEALTH有益健康TRYTODOSTH尝试做某事GETGOODGRADES取得好成绩HELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事KINDOF有点WANTSBTODOSTH想要（某人）做某事KEEPINGOODHEALTH保持健康NOTWOMENTHINKALIKE人心各异。精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT2WHATSTHEMATTER重点语法询问别人如何感觉了解人体器官和部位的英文名称了解一些常见病的英文名称告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做例句AWHATSTHEMATTER怎么了BIMNOTFEELINGWELL我感觉不舒服。IHAVEACOLD我感冒了。AWHENDIDITSTART什么时候开始的BABOUTTWODAYSAGO大约两天前开始的。AOH,THATSTOOBAD哦，这很糟糕。YOUSHOULDLIEDOWNANDREST你应该躺下休息。BYES,ITHINKSO是的，我是这么认为的。AIHOPEYOUFEELBETTERSOON祝你早日康复。重点短语HAVEACOLD患感冒SHOULDNTSHOULDNOTBESTRESSEDOUT紧张的；有压力的AFEW有些；几个（针对可数名词）ALITTLEBIT有些；几个（针对不可数名词）ATTHEMOMENT此刻；现在WHATSTHEMATTERWHATSWRONGWHATSTHEPROBLEM怎么了LIEDOWNANDREST躺下休息SEEADOCTOR看病HOPETODOSTH希望做某事LISTENTO听FOREXAMPLE举个例子BEGOODFOR对有益ITSADJFORSBTODOSTH做某事（对某人来说）（加形容词）GETTIRED感到疲倦STAYHEALTHY保持健康GIVESBSTHGIVESTHTOSB把某物给某人NEEDTODOSTH需要做某事精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT3WHATAREYOUDOINGFORVACATION重点语法用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行例句AWHATAREYOUDOINGFORVACATION,LINHUI林辉，放假准备干什么呢BIMGOINGTOTIBETFORAWEEK我要去西藏旅游一周。ATHATSOUNDSINTERESTING这听起来很有趣。WHATAREYOUDOINGTHERE你去那里准备干些什么事BIMGOINGHIKINGINTHEMOUNTAINS我准备上山徒步旅行。HOWABOUTYOU,TONY你呢，托尼WHATAREYOUDOINGFORVACATION你放假准备干些什么呢AIMVISITINGMYFRIENDINHONGKONG我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。BOHYEAH是吗HOWLONGAREYOUSTAYING你要去多久啊AJUSTFORFOURDAYS只去四天。IDONTLIKEGOINGAWAYFORTOOLONG我不想远走太长时间。BWELL,HAVEAGOODTIME祝你旅途愉快SENDMEAPOSTCARDFROMHONGKONG记得从香港寄一张明信片回来ASURESHOWMEYOURPHOTOSWHENWEGETBACKTOSCHOOL当然。当我们再回学校的时候，再看看你的照片。重点短语HOWLONG多久GETBACKCOMEBACK回来TAKEAVACATIONHAVEAVACATION去度假ALOTVERYMUCH很；非常BEGOINGTODOSTH将要去做某事SOUNDADJ听起来（加形容词）SOUNDLIKEN听起来像（加名词）HAVEAGOODTIMEHAVEFUNENJOYONESELF玩得愉快SHOWSBSTHSHOWSTHTOSB把某物给某人看WANTTODOSTHWOULDLIKETODOSTH想要做某事PLANTODOSTH计划做某事SPENDSOMETIMEINDOINGSTH花时间做某事NEEDTODOSTH需要做某事ASKSBABOUTSTH询问某人某方面的事情GOSHOPPING去购物LEAVEFOR离开去某地精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT4HOWDOYOUGETTOSCHOOL重点语法询问别人做某事的方式用HOW引导特殊疑问句其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是BYDOINGSTH或BYSTH的结构。询问两地的距离用HOWFAR引导特殊疑问句回答用BEDISTANCEAWAYFROM的结构。例句AHOWDOYOUGETTOSCHOOL你如何去上学BITAKETHESUBWAY我乘地铁去上学。AHOWFARISITFROMYOURHOMETOSCHOOL从家到学校多远BITSTHREEMILES有三英里远。AHOWLONGDOESITTAKEYOUTOGETFROMHOMETOSCHOOL从家到学校需要花多长时间BITTAKES25MINUTES要花25分钟。重点短语BYBUSTAKETHEBUS乘公共汽车HOWFAR多远DEPENDON依赖于BYBOATTAKETHEBOAT乘船LOOKAT看BYTRAINTAKETHETRAIN乘火车BYBIKERIDEONESBIKE骑车BYSUBWAYTAKETHESUBWAY乘地铁BYPLANETAKETHEPLANE乘飞机ONFOOT走路GETUP起床HAVEBREAKFAST吃早饭LEAVEFORSOMEWHERE离开去某地TAKESBTOSOMEWHERE带某人去某地HALFANHOURTHIRTYMINUTES半小时（三十分钟）AROUNDTHEWORLDALLOVERTHEWORLD全世界GETTOSCHOOL到学校THINKOF认为ONWEEKEND在周末精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT5CANYOUCOMETOMYPARTY重点语法询问并请求某人做某事例句AHEY,DAVE你好，戴夫。CANYOUGOTOTHEMOVIESONSATURDAY周六你能去看电影吗BIMSORRY,ICANT对不起，我不能去。IHAVETOOMUCHHOMEWORKTHISWEEKEND这个周末我有太多作业要做。ATHATSTOOBAD这太糟了。MAYBEANOTHERTIME只好等下一次了。BSURE,JOE当然，乔。THANKSFORASKING谢谢你的邀请。重点短语THEDAYAFTERTOMORROW后天THEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAY前天COMEOVER来访STUDYFORATEST复习迎考GOTOTHEDOCTORSEETHEDOCTOR看病HAVETO不得不；必须（强调客观上）MUST不得不；必须（强调主观上）HELPSBWITHSTHHELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事TOOMUCHN太多（针对不可数名词）TOOMANYN太多（针对可数名词）MUCHTOOADJ太（加形容词）GOTOTHEMOVIES看电影PRACTICEDOINGSTH练习做某事THANKSFORDOINGSTH为（做）某事而感谢GOTOTHEDENTIST看牙医BEGOINGTODOSTH将要做某事（该事已计划好）WILLDOSTH将要做某事（该事尚未计划）KEEPQUIET保持安静精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT6IMMOREOUTGOINGTHANMYSISTER重点语法在两件或多件事物中进行比较使用形容词的比较级和最高级通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加ER以E结尾的单词直接加R，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加ER的结构构成，最高级是在形容词前加THE，形容词后加EST以E结尾的单词直接加ST，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加EST的结构构成。EG/BIGBIGGERTHEBIGGEST形容词BIG的原级、比较级和最高级；SMALLSMALLERTHESMALLEST形容词SMALL的原级、比较级和最高级当一个单词有3个或以上音节时，其比较级是在形容词前加MORE的结构，其最高级是在形容词前加THEMOST的结构构成。EG/EXPENSIVEMOREEXPENSIVETHEMOSTEXPENSIVE形容词EXPENSIVE的原级、比较级和最高级；OUTGOINGMOREOUTGOINGTHEMOSTOUTGOING形容词OUTGOING的原级、比较级和最高级例句ALINPINGISMYFRIENDLINPING是我的朋友。SHESALITTLEMOREOUTGOINGTHANME她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。BMYFRIENDISTHESAMEASME我的朋友跟我一样。WEAREBOTHQUIET我们都很静。ADOYOULOOKTHESAME你们长相相像吗BNO,IMALITTLETALLERTHANHER不，我比她高一点。重点短语MORETHAN超出INCOMMON共同的BEGOODATDOWELLIN在某方面做得好MOSTOF大多数INSOMEWAYS在某些方面THESAMEAS与一样MAKESBADJ让某人（感觉）（加形容词）STOPDOINGSTH停止做某事STOPTODOSTH停止当前做的事去做另一件事BEGINWITH以开始EACHOTHER互相ENJOYONESELFHAVEFUNHAVEAGOODTIME玩得高兴SPENDSOMETIMEINDOINGSTHSPENDSOMETIMEONSTH花时间做某事PLANTODOSTH计划做某事ONAFARM在农场精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT7HOWDOYOUMAKEABANANAMILKSHAKE重点语法描述一个过程服从别人的指令询问做某事的过程用HOW引导特殊疑问句分步回答用FIRST首先,NEXT接着,THEN然后,FINALLY最后等时间副词引导从句。例句AHOWDOYOUMAKEFRUITSALAD如何做水果沙拉BFIRSTCUTUPTHREEBANANAS,THREEAPPLESANDAWATERMELON首先切三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜。NEXTPUTTHEFRUITINABOWL接下来把水果放到一个碗里。THENPUTINTWOTEASPOONSOFHONEYANDACUPOFYOGURT然后放入两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。FINALLYMIXITALLUP最后将它们放在一起搅拌。重点短语TURNON打开（电器）闭合开关TURNOFF关闭（电器）断开开关CUTUP切碎MIXUP混合ADDTO把加到上POURINTO把浇到里面PUTIN把放到里面PUTON把放到上面ACUPOF一杯ATEASPOONOF一勺精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT8HOWWASYOURSCHOOLTRIP重点语法一般过去时态结构主语谓语动词的过去式宾语谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态DO/DOES的一般过去时态形式DID例句LASTWEEKIVISITEDMYAUNTSHOUSE上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。SHELIVESINCALIFORNIA她住在加利福尼亚州。THEWEATHERWASBEAUTIFUL那儿的天气很好。IWENTSWIMMING我去游泳了。重点短语HANGOUT闲逛SLEEPLATE睡过头TAKEPHOTOSTAKEPICTURES照相HAVEAGREATTIMEHAVEFUNENJOYONESELF玩得高兴ATTHEENDOF在的尽头THECLASSMONITOR班长ADAYOFF一整天GOFORADRIVE开车兜风HAVEFUNDOINGSTH做某事很愉快ABOWLOF一碗HELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形和过去式HANGHUNGBUYBOUGHTSLEEPSLEPTREAD/RID/READ/RED/精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT9WHENWASHEBORN重点语法一般过去时态谈论著名人物例句AHOWLONGDIDCHARLESSMITHHICCUP查理斯史密斯打嗝了多长时间BHEHICCUPPEDFOR69YEARSAND5MONTHS他打嗝了69年零5个月。AWHENDIDHESTARTHICCUPPING他什么时候开始打嗝的BHESTARTEDIN1922他从1922年就开始打嗝了。AWHENDIDHESTOPHICCUPPING他什么时候停止打嗝的BHESTOPPEDIN1990他到1990年才停止打嗝。重点短语TOOTO太以致不能TAKEPARTINJOIN参加BECAUSEOF因为MAJORIN主修；专研STARTDOINGSTH开始做某事（该事已计划好）STARTTODOSTH开始做某事（该事尚未计划）SPENDSOMETIMEWITHSB花时间和某人在一起SPENDSOMETIMEINDOINGSTHSPENDSOMETIMEONSTH花时间做某事SEESBDOSTH看见某人做某事（强调全局）SEESBDOINGSTH看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT10IMGOINGTOBEABASKETBALLPLAYER重点语法一般将来时态DO/DOES的两种一般将来时态形式WILLDO；BEGOINGTODO两种形式的区别WILLDO强调事情尚未计划好而即将做BEGOINGTODO强调事情已计划好并将按照计划来做本单元重点强调BEGOINGTODO的形式。例句AWHATAREYOUGOINGTODONEXTYEAR明年你准备干些什么BWELL,IMGOINGTOTAKEGUITARLESSONS我明年要上吉他音乐课。IREALLYLOVEMUSIC我很喜欢音乐。ASOUNDSINTERESTING听起来很有趣。IMGOINGTOLEARNAFOREIGNLANGUAGE我明年要学一门外语。重点短语GROWUP成长；长大ATTHESAMETIME同时ALLOVER遍及ALLOVERTHEWORLDAROUNDTHEWORLD全世界BEGOINGTODOSTH将要做某事PRACTICEDOINGSTH练习做某事STUDYHARD努力学习TAKELESSONS上课SOUNDADJ听起来（加形容词）SOUNDLIKEN听起来像（加名词）SAVEMONEY存钱BUYSBSTHBYSTHFORSB给某人买某物BUYSTHWITHTHEMONEY用钱买某物WRITEARTICLES写文章LEARNTODOSTH学习做某事GETGOODGRADES取得好成绩PLAYSPORTS运动KEEPFIT保持健康WRITETOSB给某人写信ENJOYDOINGSTH享受做某事精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT11COULDYOUPLEASECLEANYOURROOM重点语法委婉请求别人做某事引导词用CAN,SHALL,WILL等情态动词的过去时态例句ACOULDIPLEASEUSEYOURCOMPUTER我能用一下你的电脑吗BSORRYIMGOINGTOWORKONITNOW对不起，我正在忙着用电脑。AWELL,COULDIWATCHTV那么，我能看电视吗BYES,YOUCAN是，你可以看电视。BUTYOUHAVETOCLEANYOURROOM但是是在你打扫完房间之后。重点短语DOTHEDISHESWASHTHEDISHES洗碗TAKEOUT取出MAKEONESBED整理床铺WORKON从事；忙于DOCHORESDOHOUSEWORK干家务DOTHELAUNDRYWASHTHECLOTHES洗衣服TAKECAREOFCAREFORLOOKAFTER照看；照顾SWEEPTHEFLOOR扫地FOLDONESCLOTHES叠衣服GOTOTHEMOVIES看电影GETARIDE骑车GOTOAMEETING开会HATETODO/DOINGSTH讨厌做某事LIKETODO/DOINGSTH喜欢做某事INVITESBTOSOMEWHERE邀请某人去某地GOTOTHESTOREGOSHOPPING购物FORGETTODOSTH忘记做某事（该事尚未做）FORGETDOINGSTH忘记做某事（该事已做过）GIVESBSTHGIVESTHTOSB把某物给某人BUYSBSTHBUYSTHFORSB买某物给某人ONVACATION度假精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT12WHATSTHEBESTRADIOSTATION重点语法在各事物间进行比较用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级例句AHELLOIMAREPORTER你好，我是记者。CANIASKYOUSOMEQUESTIONS我能问你一些问题吗BSURE当然可以。AWHATSTHEBESTCLOTHINGSTOREINTOWN城里最好的服装店是哪一家BITHINKJASONSISTHEBEST我认为杰森服装店是最好的。AWHYDOYOUTHINKSO为什么这样认为呢BJASONSHASTHEBESTQUALITYCLOTHES杰森服装店有质量最好的服装。重点短语CLOSETONEAR靠近；接近INEXPENSIVECHEAP便宜的CLOTHINGSTORE服装店RADIOSTATION广播站TALENTSHOW业余歌手演唱会ITISADJFORSBTODOSTH做某事（对某人来说）感觉（加形容词）CUTTHEPRICE打折NOTATALLNOTINTHESLIGHTEST一点也不INFACT实际上PAYFOR为而付款STHCOSTSBMONEY某人花钱买了某物GOOD/WELLBETTERTHEBEST形容词GOOD/副词WELL的原级、比较级和最高级BAD/BADLYWORSETHEWORST形容词BAD/副词BADLY的原级、比较级和最高级精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊八年级下册重点语法和短语精华资料）人教版新目标英语八年级全册知识要点人教版新目标英语八年级上册知识要点UNIT1HOWOFTENDOYOUEXERCISE重点语法频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用HOWOFTEN引导特殊疑问句回答用ALWAYS,SOMETIMES,TWICEADAY等频率副词。例句A茫宙漂轨梁递射析刹豢侦藉优五笑沼垃孽踏衬绅嘉褪肌攀兽肋灌朔驯垦茁劫秆蛤岗橱拴民兹宠访亢佃语竿拂撰淫诞闺相恭葡织奉呵驰桔拽绿赡叔腊UNIT1WILLPEOPLEHAVEROBOTS重点语法一般将来时态的应用DO/DOES的一般将来时态形式SHALL/WILLDODO/DOES的一般将来时态的被动语态SHALL/WILLBEDONE一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式肯定句例句PEOPLEWILLHAVEROBOTSINAFEWYEARS否定句例句PEOPLEWILLNOT/WONTHAVEROBOTSINAFEWYEARS一般疑问句例句WILLPEOPLEHAVEROBOTSINAFEWYEARS特殊疑问句例句WHATWILLPEOPLEHAVEINAFEWYEARS重点短语WONTWILLNOTTHEYLLTHEYWILLSHELLSHEWILLHELLHEWILLILLIWILLFALLINLOVEWITHSB/STH爱上（某人/某物）BEABLETODOSTH能够做某事COMETRUE实现INTHEFUTURE未来HUNDREDSOF数以百计的THOUSANDSOF数以千计的LOOKFORSB/STH寻找（某人/某物）WILLWOULD情态动词WILL的原形和过去式MAYMIGHT情态动词MAY的原形和过去式READINGSTRATEGY阅读方法LOOKATTHETITLEANDPICTURE,ANDPREDICTWHATYOUWILLREADABOUT看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。THISHELPSYOUGETREADYTOACQUIRENEWINFORMATION这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。UNIT2WHATSHOULDIDO重点语法过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）DO/DOES的过去将来时态形式SHOULD/WOULDDODO/DOES的过去将来时态的被动语态SHOULD/WOULDBEDONE过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式肯定句例句YOUSHOULDWRITEALETTERTOHIM否定句例句YOUSHOULDNTWRITEALETTERTOHIM一般疑问句例句SHOULDIWRITEALETTERTOHIM特殊疑问句例句WHATSHOULDIDO重点短语KEEPSBOUT不让某人进入WHATSWRONGWHATSTHEMATTERWHATSTHEPROBLEM怎么了OUTOFSTYLE不时髦的；过时的CALLSBUP给某人打电话PAYFORSTH为某事付款PARTTIMEJOB兼职工作THESAMEASBESAMETO/WITH与同样INSTYLE时髦的；流行的GETONWELLWITHSBGETALONGWELLWITHSB与某人相处（好）DIDNTDIDNOTCOULDNTCOULDNOTASASPOSSIBLE尽可能EG/ASSOONASPOSSIBLE尽快ALLKINDSOF各种；许多ONTHEONEHAND一方面ONTHEOTHERHAND另一方面ASKSBFORSTHASKSBTODOSTH请求某人做某事ASKSBNOTTODOSTH请求某人不要做某事SPENDMONEYONSTHSPENDMONEYINDOINGSTH花钱做某事STHCOSTSBMONEY某人花钱为了某事TAKESBSOMETIMETODOSTH花某人时间做某事FINDOUT查明FINDSBDOINGSTH发现某人做某事BEANGRYWITHSB生某人的气BEANGRYATSTH生某事的气THESAMEAGEASASOLDAS与某人年龄一样HAVEFIGHTWITHSB与某人打架LEARNTODOSTH学会做某事NOTUNTIL直到才COMPARESTHAWITHSTHB把某事A与某事B作比较ITSTIMEFORSTHITSTIMETODOSTH到该做某事的时间了MAYBEADV或许MAYBE（情态动词动词原形）可能是SHALLSHOULD情态动词SHALL的原形和过去式PAYPAIDPAID动词PAY的原形、过去式和过去分词READINGSTRATEGY阅读方法YOUWILLLEARNTOUSENEWWORDSBETTERIFYOUUSEALEARNERSDICTIONARY时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。ABILINGUALDICTIONARYSOMETIMESGIVESTHEWRONGMEANINGFORTHESITUATIONYOUWANT在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。UNIT3WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENTHEUFOARRIVED重点语法过去进行时态DO/DOES的过去进行时态形式WAS/WEREDOINGDO/DOES的过去进行时态的被动语态WAS/WEREBEINGDONE过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式肯定句例句IWASWALKINGDOWNTHESTREETWHENAUFOLANDED否定句例句IWASNTWALKINGDOWNTHESTREETWHENAUFOLANDED一般疑问句例句WEREYOUWALKINGDOWNTHESTREETWHENAUFOLANDED特殊疑问句例句WHATWEREYOUDOINGWHENAUFOLANDED动词WHEN和WHILE的选择WHEN后加瞬间动词，WHILE后加延续性动词。例句THEBOYWASWALKINGDOWNTHESTREETWHENTHEUFOLANDEDWHILETHEBOYWASWALKINGDOWNTHESTREET,THEUFOLANDED感叹句结构1HOWADJTHE主语谓语动词2WHATA/ANADJN主语谓语动词例句WHATABEAUTIFULFLOWERITISHOWBEAUTIFULTHEFLOWERISWHATBEAUTIFULFLOWERSTHEYAREHOWBEAUTIFULTHEFLOWERSARE重点短语GETOUT出去；离开TAKEOFF起飞RUNAWAY逃跑；跑掉COMEIN进来HEARABOUTHEAROF听说TAKEPLACE发生ASAS像一样EG/ASOLDASHIM像他一样老ANYWHEREEVERYWHEREHEREANDTHERE任何地方THINKABOUT考虑THINKOF认为GETUPGETOUTOFTHEBED起床ATTHEDOCTORS在诊所EVERYDAY每一天EVERYDAYADJ日常的MOSTADJ大部分THEMOST最多的INSPACE在太空中NATIONALHERO民族英雄ALLOVERTHEWORLDINTHEWORLD全世界READINGSTRATEGY阅读方法THETITLECANBEHELPFULFORYOUTOUNDERSTANDATEXT一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。ITSALSOAGOODIDEATOREADTHEFIRSTSENTENCEOFEACHPARAGRAPHBEFOREYOUREAD在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。UNIT4HESAIDIWASHARDWORKING重点语法宾语从句结构主语谓语动词宾语从句主语谓语动词宾语/表语例句IMGOODATENGLISHHESAYS改为加宾语从句的复合句HESAYSIMGOODATENGLISH注意主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句HESAYSIMGOODATENGLISHNOWHESAYSIWASGOODATMATHEMATICSWHENIWASYOUNG主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句HESAIDIWASGOODATMATHEMATICSWHENIWASYOUNGYESTERDAYHESAIDIWASGOODATENGLISHNOWYESTERDAY宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句OURTEACHERSAYS24HOURSMAKEADAYOURTEACHERSAIDTHESUNGIVESUSSOMANYENERGYYESTERDAY动词原形不能作主语，必须用其ING形式。例句SHESAIDHELPINGOTHERSCHANGEDHERLIFE重点短语DIRECTSPEECH直接引语REPORTEDSPEECHINDIRECTSPEECH间接引语FIRSTOFALLATFIRST首先PASSON传递BESUPPOSEDTODOSTH应该做某事BEGOODATDOWELLIN在某方面做得好INGOODHEALTH身体健康GETOVER克服OPENUP打开CAREFORTAKECAREOFLOOKAFTER照料；照顾NOTANYMORENOTANYLONGERNOLONGER不再HAVEACOLD感冒ENDOFYEAREXAM年终考试GETNERVOUS变得紧张FORGETTODOSTH忘记做某事（该事未做）FORGETDOINGSTH忘记做某事（该事已做）ITSADJFORSBTODOSTH做某事对某人来说（加形容词）CONTEXT上下文READINGSTRATEGY阅读方法FIRSTREADFORMEANING,NOTFORDETAIL首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。YOUCANUNDERSTANDTHEMEANINGOFAWORDYOUDONTKNOWFROMTHECONTEXT至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。UNIT5IFYOUGOTOTHEPARTY,YOULLHAVEAGREATTIME重点语法IF引导的条件状语从句结构主句IF条件状语从句IF条件状语从句COMMA主句注意在IF引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。例句YOULLHAVEAGREATTIMEIFYOUGOTOTHEPARTYIFYOUGOTOTHEPARTY,YOULLHAVEAGREATTIME重点短语TAKEAWAY拿走AROUNDTHEWORLDALLOVERTHEWORLD在世界各地MAKEALIVING谋生ALLTHETIMEALWAYS一直WHATSTHEPROBLEMWHATSTHEMATTERWHATSWRONG怎么了INORDERTODOSTH为了做某事MAKESBDOSTH使得某人做某事（TO省略，该结构是一个不带TO的不定式。）MAKESBADJ使得某人（加形容词）MAKESBDONE使得某人被做BEFAMOUSFOR为而出名BEFAMOUSAS作为而出名INCLASS在课堂上SPENDTIME/MONEYONSTHSPENDTIME/MONEYINDOINGSTH花（时间/钱）用于做某事SEESBDOSTH看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）SEESBDOINGSTH看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）SAYSAIDSAID动词SAY的原形、过去式和过去分词TELLTOLDTOLD动词TELL的原形、过去式和过去分词EATATEEATEN动词EAT的原形、过去式和过去分词SPEAKSPOKESPOKEN动词SPEAK的原形、过去式和过去分词UNIT6HOWLONGHAVEYOUBEENCOLLECTINGSHELLS重点语法现在完成进行时态DO/DOES的现在完成进行时态形式HAVE/HASBEENDOINGDO/DOES的现在完成进行时态的被动语态HAVE/HASBEENBEINGDONE现在完成进行时态所应用的场合某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做过去发生的动作对现在造成影响例我已上了三年初中。IHAVEBEENINJUNIORSCHOOLFOR3YEARS自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。IHAVEBEENMAKINGPROGRESSSINCEHETALKEDWITHMETHATTIME现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式肯定句例句IHAVEBEENSKATINGFORFIVEHOURS否定句例句IHAVENTBEENSKATINGFORFIVEHOURS一般疑问句例句HAVEYOUBEENSKATINGFORFIVEHOURS特殊疑问句例句HOWLONGHAVEYOUBEENSKATING注意瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。例句你借这本书已经多长时间了HOWLONGHAVEYOUBEENKEEPINGTHISBOOK重点短语RUNOUTOF用完；用尽BYTHEWAY顺便说说BEINTERESTEDINDOINGSTH对某事感兴趣MORETHAN比多FARAWAY在远处WOULDLIKETODOSTHWANTTODOSTHFEELLIKEDOINGSTH想要做某事SENDSBSTHSENDSTHTOSB把某物赠送给某人INFACT实际上ROOM房间（用于可数名词）；空间（用于不可数名词）COMMONMORECOMMONTHEMOSTCOMMON形容词COMMON的原级、比较级和最高级READINGSTRATEGY阅读方法LETYOUREYES“SCAN“THETEXTQUICKLYTOFINDDETAILSTHATYOURELOOKINGFOR在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。YOUCANFINDINFORMATIONQUICKLYWITHOUTREADINGTHEWHOLETEXT这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。UNIT7WOULDYOUMINDTURNINGDOWNTHEMUSIC重点语法MINDONESDOINGSTH介意（某人）做某事重点短语NOTATALL一点也不TURNDOWN调节使音量变小RIGHTAWAYINAMINUTEATONCE立刻；马上WAITINLINE排队等候CUTINLINE插队等候HASNTHASNOTKEEPDOWN压低声音；使缓和ATFIRSTFIRSTOFALL首先TAKECARE当心；小心TAKECAREOFCAREABOUTLOOKAFTER关心；照顾BREAKTHERULE违规OBEYTHERULE遵守规定PUTOUT熄灭PICKSTHUP捡起某物WAITFORSB等候某人DEPENDON依赖；依靠GETBACKRETURN要回MEANMEANTMEANT动词MEAN的原形、过去式和过去分词READINGSTRATEGY阅读方法ASWEREAD,WENEEDTOFIND“TOPICSENTENCES“在我们阅读的时候，我们需要寻找“主题语句”，也就是和文章中心最相关的语句。THESESENTENCESUSUALLYGIVESUSA“SUMMARY“,OROVERALLMEANINGOFEACHPARAGRAPHANDHELPUSUNDERSTANDWHATTHEPARAGRAPHISABOUT这些语句通常会给我们一些文章的“概要”，或者每个文段的全部意思，来帮助我们理解段落大意。AFTERTHE