2016届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编专题12_名词性从句（高考押题）（解析版）

一、单句填空1ITRULYBELIEVE_BEAUTYCOMESFROMWITHIN答案THAT考查名词性从句引导词。从句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起连接作用的THAT。2READINGHERBIOGRAPHY，IWASLOSTINADMIRATIONFOR_DORISLESSINGHADACHIEVEDINLITERATURE3ASHIPINHARBORISSAFE，BUTTHATSNOT_SHIPSAREBUILTFOR答案WHATWHAT引导表语从句，在从句中作介词FOR的宾语。句意船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。4IFYOUSWIMINARIVERORLAKE，BESURETOINVESTIGATE_ISBELOWTHEWATERSURFACEOFTENTHEREAREROCKSORBRANCHESHIDDENINTHEWATER答案WHATINVESTIGATE后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，故用WHAT。句意如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要调查一下水面下的东西。经常会有石头或树枝藏在水中。5YOUHAVETOKNOW_YOUREGOINGIFYOUARETOPLANTHEBESTWAYOFGETTINGTHERE答案WHERE本题考查宾语从句的引导词。YOUHAVETOKNOW后面是一个宾语从句，_YOUREGOINGIFYOUARETOPLANTHEBESTWAYOFGETTINGTHERE是一个完整的句子，应用连接副词WHERE来引导从句。句意如果你要计划去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你要去哪里。6WEMUSTFINDOUT_KARLISCOMING，SOWECANBOOKAROOMFORHIM答案WHEN考查宾语从句。FINDOUT后面接一个宾语从句，根据句意应用WHEN。句意我们必须弄明白KARL什么时候来，这样我们才能给他预订房间。7IWONDER_MARYHASKEPTHERFIGUREAFTERALLTHESEYEARSBYWORKINGOUTEVERYDAY答案HOW句意为我想知道玛丽这么多年是如何保持良好的身材的。每天坚持锻炼。WONDER后是宾语从句，根据答语中的BY可知第一句就方式提问，故填HOW，意为“如何，怎样”。8WEKNOWFROMTHESURVEYONCIGARETTES_WARNINGMESSAGESONPRODUCTCONTAINERSANDINADSCANAFFECTCONSUMPTIONOFPOTENTIALLYDANGEROUSPRODUCTS答案THAT句意为我们从关于香烟的调查了解到，在产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。KNOW后的宾语从句结构完整，因此用从属连词THAT引导。9FOLLOWINGTHEDECLINEINHOUSEPRICESINMANYSMALLANDMEDIUMSIZEDCITIES,THEREARENOWSIGNS_HOUSEPRICESINMAJORCITIESMAYALSOBESETFORASLIDE答案THAT句意为随着中小型城市房价的下跌，现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。SIGNS后是同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用从属连词THAT引导。10TENSOFTHOUSANDSOFPEOPLEMARCHEDTOTHEMARTINLUTHERKINGJRMEMORIAL,CELEBRATINGTHE50THANNIVERSARYOFKINGSFAMOUSSPEECH,THROUGHWHICHWEKNOW_HESAIDMEANTTOTHEBLACK答案WHAT句意为数以万计的人奔向马丁路德金纪念碑，庆祝他的那次著名的演讲发表50周年。通过这个演讲，我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指“他所说的话”，故填WHAT。11NEWPLANSFORTHECOLLEGEENTRANCEEXAMINATIONINZHEJIANGARE_STUDENTSHAVETOBETESTEDONCHINESE,MATH,ENGLISHANDANOTHERTHREESUBJECTSASTHEYPREFER答案THAT句意为浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用THAT引导。12THEREISASTRONGPOSSIBILITY_MANWILLMAINLYDEPENDONSOLARENERGYINTHEFUTURE答案THAT句意为人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。设空后的从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分，且是对POSSIBILITY的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填THAT。13ASJOHNLENNONONCESAID,LIFEIS_HAPPENSTOYOUWHILEYOUAREBUSYMAKINGOTHERPLANS答案WHAT句意为正如约翰列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填WHAT。14_THEDELAYEDFLIGHTWILLTAKEOFFDEPENDSMUCHONTHEWEATHER15PICKYOURSELFUPCOURAGEISDOING_YOUREAFRAIDTODO答案WHAT/WHATEVER/ANYTHING句意为振作起来，勇气就是去做任何你害怕做的事。分析题干可知，DOING后为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语且表物。也可填ANYTHING。16THEBRIDEANDGROOMGAVE_ATTENDEDTHEIRWEDDINGSOMEGIFTSTOSHARETHEIRHAPPINESS答案WHOEVER句意为新娘和新郎给每个参加他们婚礼的人都送了礼物，来分享他们的幸福。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“凡是的人”，相当于ANYONEWHO，故用WHOEVER。17ICOULDNTIMAGINE_DIFFICULTITWASFORTHESEBADLYINJUREDVICTIMSTOMAKEITTOTHEHOSPITAL答案HOW句意为我无法想象这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难。设空处引导宾语从句，空后是形容词DIFFICULT，应该用HOW修饰，HOWDIFFICULTITWAS意为“这是多么困难”。18GRANDMAPOINTEDTOTHEHOSPITALANDSAID,“THATS_IWASBORN”答案WHERE句意为“那就是我出生的地方，”奶奶指着那家医院对我说。前面提到了医院，所以设空处应该是表地点，故用WHERE引导该表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。19SOMEPEOPLEBELIEVE_HASHAPPENEDBEFOREORISHAPPENINGNOWWILLREPEATITSELFINTHEFUTURE答案WHATEVER句意为一些人认为，无论是曾经发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情，都会在将来重演。从句中缺少主语，且表示“无论的事情”，故填WHATEVER。20ISITTRUETHATMIKEREFUSEDANOFFERFROMYALEUNIVERSITYYESTERDAYYEAH,BUTIHAVENOIDEA_HEDIDITTHATSONEOFHISFAVORITEUNIVERSITIES答案WHY句意为迈克昨天真的拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取吗是的，可我不知道他为什么那么做；那是他最喜欢的大学之一。设空处引导同位语从句，用于解释说明IDEA的内容；从句中缺少状语，根据句意此处表示原因，故用WHY引导。二、单句改错1IDIDNTKNOWWHATONETOBUYBECAUSETHESEBOOKSWEREALLUSEFULTOME答案WHAT改为WHICH此处表示“不知道该买哪一个”意义，故“疑问词不定式”结构中的疑问词应用WHICH。2YOUWANTTOKNOWTHATEVERTHINGISGOINGINOURSCHOOL答案THAT改为HOW宾语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，表示GO的程度，表示“我们学校的情况如何”，故用HOW。3THEPROBLEMISWHATTHE“PLAY”DOESNTWORKATALL答案WHAT改为THAT表语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分，而且不表示意义，故用THAT。WHAT在名词性从句中需要作主语、宾语等。4THEREISNODOUBTWHETHERIWILLACHIEVEGREATPROGRESSINENGLISHLEARNINGWITHYOURASSISTANCE答案WHETHER改为THAT否定句或疑问句中DOUBT后的从句用THAT引导，肯定句DOUBT后的从句用WHETHER/IF引导。THEREISNODOUBTTHAT“毫无疑问”。5ATTHATTIME,IJUSTWONDEREDTHATMYMOTHERWASSODELIGHTED6WHICHISWORSE,THEYSPATANDEVENTHREWRUBBISHINTOTHELAKE答案WHICH改为WHATWHATISWORSE是固定用法，意为“更糟糕的是”。7IWENTUPANDASKEDWHATICOULDHELPTHEM答案WHAT改为IF/WHETHER宾语从句的引导词不需要在从句中作成分，再根据ASK判断句子的引导词表示疑问意义，故应为IF/WHETHER。8ASISKNOWNTOALLTHATMILLIONSOFGRADUATESCROWDEDINTOTHEJOBMARKETEACHYEAR答案AS改为IT本句是一个IT作形式主语，THAT引导的从句作真正主语的句子，故改为IT。如果用AS，则为ASISKNOWNTOALL,MILLIONSOFGRADUATES。9THATYOUSHOULDLEARNISHOWTOWRITEDOWNTHEMOSTIMPORTANTWORDS,NOTTHEWHOLESENTENCE答案THAT改为WHAT主语从句的引导词需要在从句中作LEARN的宾语，故用WHAT。10NEXT,WECANKNOW_ISGOINGONATANYTIME答案WHATKNOW后是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故填WHAT。三、语法填空ALFREDALDER,AFAMOUSPSYCHIATRIST,HAD_1_INTERESTINGEXPERIENCEWHENHEWASASMALLBOYHEGOTOFFTOAPOORSTARTINARITHMETIC算术HISTEACHERGOTTHEIDEATHATHEHADNOABILITYINARITHMETIC,ANDTOLDHISPARENTS_2_SHETHOUGHTINORDERTHATTHEYWOULDNOTEXPECTTOOMUCHOFHIMINTHISWAY,THEYTOODEVELOPEDTHEIDEA,“ISNTITTOOBAD_3_ALFREDCANTDOARITHMETIC”HEACCEPTEDTHEIRMISTAKENESTIMATEOFHISABILITY,FEELINGTHATITWASUSELESSTOTRYONEDAYHEBECAMEVERYANGRYATTHETEACHERANDTHEOTHERSTUDENTSBECAUSETHEYLAUGHEDWHENHESAIDHESAWHOWTODOAPROBLEM_4_NONEOFTHEOTHERSTUDENTSHADBEENABLETOSOLVEALDERSUCCEEDEDINSOLVINGTHEPROBLEMTHISGAVEHIMCONFIDENCEHEREJECTEDTHEIDEA_5_HECOULDNOTDOARITHMETICANDWASDETERMINEDTOSHOWTHEMTHATHECOULDHIS_6_ANGRYANDHISNEWFOUNDFAITHSTIMULATEDHIMTOGOATARITHMETICPROBLEMSWITHANEWSPIRITHENOWWORKED_7_INTEREST,DETERMINATION,ANDPURPOSE,ANDHESOONBECAME_8_EXTRAORDINARYGOODATARITHMETICHENOTONLYPROVEDTHATHECANDOARITHMETIC,BUTHELEARNEDEARLYINLIFEFROMHISOWNEXPERIENCE,IFAPERSON_9_GOATAJOBWITHDETERMINATIONANDPURPOSE,HISABILITYMAYMAKEHIMSELFASWELLASOTHERS_10_ASTONISH1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案1ANEXPERIENCE在此表示“经历”，是可数名词；此处泛指“一次有趣的经历”，用不定冠词。2WHAT该词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作THOUGHT的宾语，指事物，故填WHAT。3THATIT是形式主语，要填的词引导从句作真正主语，而主语从句不缺少成分，表达陈述意义，所以用THAT。4WHICH/THAT所填的词引导定语从句，修饰先行词PROBLEM，并在从句中作宾语，故填WHICH或THAT。5THAT该词引导IDEA的同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，意义也完整，故填THAT。6ANGER前面有HIS作定语，与HISNEWFOUNDFAITH一起作主语，故填名词ANGER。7WITH此处表示“带有，有”意义，所以应该填介词WITH。8EXTRAORDINARILY修饰形容词GOOD，意为“极其，极端地”，用副词。9GOESIF引导的从句讲的是事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是APERSON，故填GOES。10ASTONISHED在动词MAKE后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态和感受，故填形容词ASTONISHED“惊讶的”。四、短文改错WHENITCOMESTOTHETV,THEREWILLBEDIFFERENTWORDINDIFFERENTPERSONSMINDSSOMEPEOPLETHINKTHATWATCHTVISAGOODWAYTORELAXFIRSTLY,WECANBROADENOURHORIZONSORKNOWMOREABOUTTHEWORLDBYWATCHINGLATESTNEWSANDREPORTSSECONDLY,WATCHINGTVISAGOODWAYTOKILLTHEIRSPARETIMEFINALLY,WECANPREDICTTHATMAYHAPPENINTHEFUTUREANDBEPREPAREDTHEREFORE,EVERYCOINHASITSTWOSIDESTHEREAREALSODISADVANTAGESOFWATCHINGTVNOTONLYDOITDOHARMTOOUREYESIGHT,BUTITALSOHASABADAFFECTONOURSTUDIESANDEVERYDAYLIFEDEFINITELY,TVPLAYSABIGROLEINOURLIFEWESHOULDTREATTOITINARIGHTWAY答案WHENITCOMESTOTHETV,THEREWILLBEDIFFERENTWORDWORDSINDIFFERENTPERSONSMINDSSOMEPEOPLETHINKTHATWATCHWATCHINGTVISAGOODWAYTORELAXFIRSTLY,WECANBROADENOURHORIZ