初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳

（一）AAA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。共9个COSTCOSTCOSTCUTCUTCUTHITHITHITHURTHURTHURTLETLETLETPUTPUTPUTREADREADREADSETSETSETSHUTSHUTSHUT（二）ABB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。共41个1过去式和过去分词都含有OUGHT。3个BRINGBROUGHTBROUGHTBUYBOUGHTBOUGHTTHINKTHOUGHTTHOUGHT2词尾有ILD，END时，只需把D变为T。4个BUILDBUILTBUILTLENDLENTLENTSENDSENTSENTSPENDSPENTSPENT3过去式、过去分词都含有AUGHT。2个CATCHCAUGHTCAUGHTTEACHTAUGHTTAUGHT4把EEP变为EPT。3个KEEPKEPTKEPTSLEEPSLEPTSLEPTSWEEPSWEPTSWEPT5把ELL变为OLD。2个TELLTOLDTOLDSELLSOLDSOLD6过去式、过去分词都含有ELT或ILT。4个SMELLSMELTSMELTSPELLSPELTSPELTFEELFELTFELTSPILLSPILTSPILT7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加T。3个LEARNLEARNTLEARNTMEANMEANTMEANTSPOILSPOILTSPOILT8过去式、过去分词词尾是D。4个SAYSAIDSAIDPAYPAIDPAIDLAYLAIDLAIDHEARHEARDHEARD9改变元音字母。11个MEETMETMETGETGOTGOTSITSATSATFINDFOUNDFOUNDHOLDHELDHELDSPITSPATSPATSHINESHONESHONEWINWONWONHANGHUNGHUNGDIGDUGDUGLOSELOSTLOST10改变辅音字母。1个MAKEMADEMADE11改变元、辅音字母。4个LEAVELEFTLEFTSTANDSTOODSTOODHAVEHASHADHADUNDERSTANDUNDERSTOODUNDERSTOOD（三）ABC型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。共35个1IAU变化。6个BEGINBEGANBEGUNDRINKDRANKDRUNKSINGSANGSUNGRINGRANGRUNGSWIMSWAMSWUMSINKSANKSUNK2词尾为OW，AW时，过去式将其变为EW，过去分词在其原形后加N。5个BLOWBLEWBLOWNDRAWDREWDRAWNGROWGREWGROWNKNOWKNEWKNOWNTHROWTHREWTHROWNSHOW除外3词尾为“I辅1个E”，过去式将I变为O，过去分词多在原形后加N，若那个辅音字母为D或T，须双写D或T后加N。4个GIVE，HIDE除外DRIVEDROVEDRIVENWRITEWROTEWRITTENRIDERODERIDDENRISEROSERISEN4过去分词在过去式后加EN。5个BREAKBROKEBROKENCHOOSECHOSECHOSENFREEZEFROZEFROZENSPEAKSPOKESPOKENWAKEWOKEWOKEN5过去分词由过去式加TEN构成。1个FORGETFORGOTFORGOTTEN6过去分词由原形加EN构成。6个BEWASWEREBEENEATATEEATENFALLFELLFALLENGIVEGAVEGIVENSEESAWSEENHIDEHIDHIDDENHID7词尾为AKE时，过去式将其变为OOK，过去分词在原形词后加N。2个TAKETOOKTAKENMISTAKEMISTOOKMISTAKEN8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。6个DODIDDONEFLYFLEWFLOWNGOWENTGONELIELAYLAINSHOWSHOWEDSHOWNWEARWOREWORN（四）AAB型，即过去式和原形相同。1个BEATBEATBEATEN（五）ABA型，即过去分词和原形相同。3个COMECAMECOMEB